EFFECTS OF PRESENTATIONS AND LEARNING STYLES ON ENGLISH CLAUSE RECOGNITION TASKS
Abstract
The present study investigates the effects of different presentation styles and learning styles of EFL students on an English clause recognition task. The study addresses the following questions: a) Do different styles of presentation affect EFL learners’ performance on recognition of English clauses? b) Do students of different learning styles perform differently on recognition tasks of the three English That-clauses? and c) Do students of different learning styles benefit differently from different presentation styles? A total of 182 students were randomly assigned to four treatment groups (Auditory, Visual, Kinesthetic, and Reading/Writing presentations) based on the results of The VARK Questionnaire. Results indicate significant effects on three different clauses (best on Adjectival), significant differences in learning styles, the interaction between presentation styles and clauses as well as the interaction between presentation styles and learning styles. A complementary effect is assumed to explain the inconsistencies of some of our predictions and the results. More studies concerning presentation and learning styles are necessary for the complementary effect.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Carrell, P. L. and Monroe, L. B. (1990, Oct.) Investigating ESL students' learning styles. Paper presented at the Joint Conference of Southeast Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages and National Association of Foreign
Student Affairs Region VI, Louisville, KY.
Chandler, P., & Sweller, J. (1996). Cognitive load while learning to use a computer program. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 10, 151–170.
Chi, M. T. H., Glaser, R., & Rees, E. (1982). Expertise in problem solving. In R. Stenberg (Ed.), Advances in psychology of human intelligence. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Corno, L., & Snow, R. E. (1986). Adapting teaching to individual differences among learners. In M. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching, vol. 3, (pp. 605±629). New York, NY: Macmillan.
Cronbach, L. J. (1957). The two disciplines of scientific psychology. American Psychologist, 12, 671±684.
Cronbach, L. J., & Snow, R. E. (1977). Aptitudes and instructional methods. New York: Irvington.
Dunn, R., Griggs, S. (1995). Multiculturalism and Learning Style: Teaching and Counseling Adolescents. Praeger, Westport, CT.
Ellis, R. (1989). Classroom learning styles and their effect of training on second language acquisition: a study of two learners. System 17, 249-262.
Felder, R. (1993). Reaching the second tier: learning and teaching styles in college science education. J. College Science Teaching 23, 286–290.
Fleming, N. (2001). The VARK Questionnaire. http://www.vark-learn.com/english
Gardner, H., Hatch, T. (1989). Multiple intelligences go to school: educational implications of the theory of multiple intelligences. Educational Researcher 18, 4–9.
Grasha, A. (1996). Teaching with Style. Alliance Publishers, Pittsburgh, PA.
Harb, J., Durrant, S., Terry, R., 1993. Use of the Kolb learning cycle and the 4MAT system in engineering education. Journal of Engineering Education 82 (3), 70–77.
Jonassen, D. H., & Grabowski, B. L. (1993). Handbook of individual differences, learning, and instruction. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum.
Larkin, H., McDermott, J., Simon, D., & Simon, H. (1980). Models of competence in solving physics problems. Cognitive Science, 11,65–99.
Larsen-Freeman, D. and Long, M. (1991) An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lawrence, G. (1993). People Types and Tiger Stripes. Center for Applications of Psychological Type, Gainesville, FL.
Liu, N., Littlewood, W. (1997). Why do many students appear reluctant to participate in classroom learning discourse? System 25, 371–384.
Marcus, N., Cooper, M., & Sweller, J. (1996). Understanding instructions. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88 (1), 49–63.
Matthews, D. (1991). Learning styles research: implications for increasing students in teacher education programs. Journal of Instructional Psychology 18, 228–236.
Miller, G. A. (1956). The magical number seven plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information.
Riding and Rayner (1998). R. Riding and S. Rayner, Cognitive Styles and Learning Strategies. David Fulton Publishers, London (1998).
Rose, C. (1985). Accelerated Learning. Accelerated Learning Systems Ltd. England.
Skehan, P. (1991). Individual differences in second language learning. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 13, 275–298.
Sweller, J., van Merrienboer, J. J. G., & Paas, F. G. W. C. (1998). Cognitive architecture and instructional design. Educational Psychology Review, 10 (3), 251–296.
Sweller, J. (1999). Instructional designs in technical areas. Melbourne: ACER.
Wenden, A.L. (1985). Learner strategies. TESOL Newsletter 19, 1–7.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejfl.v0i0.1419
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Foreign Language Teaching (ISSN 2537-1754) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms.
All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).