SLAVE RESISTANCE AND DECOLONIZING CARIBBEAN HISTORY IN ANDREA LEVY’S THE LONG SONG

Tia Byer

Abstract


Set during the final days of Slavery on the island of Jamaica, Andrea Levy’s 2010 novel, The Long Song is a neo-slave narrative that explores the nature of slave resistance and colonial historiographical control. When read through a postcolonial lens, The Long Song takes the form of a counter-discourse, where the main character of Miss July offers a corrective to the dominant white narratives of Caribbean history. This essay argues that the experience of resistance in Levy’s narrative is one of literary mimicry, analysing July’s written resistance as it answers back to and confronts the colonial narratives that disregard the oppressed individual experience from history. Levy, in reanimating the history of Jamaican slavery by aligning her text with the unheard ‘History From Below’ perspective, demonstrates and replicates the unreliable narratives orchestrated by those ‘From Above’. As such, both Levy and her fictional July employ a method of historiographic metafiction to reclaim the previously silenced voice of the Jamaican slaves that the hegemonic White Planter class seek to oppress and obliterate from historical record.

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


metafiction, Caribbean writing, Caribbean history, historiographic metafiction, postcolonialism

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ashcroft B et al., 2002. The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post-Colonial Literatures. London, Routledge.

Barthes R, 1967. “The Death of the Author”, Available from https://sites.tufts.edu/english292b/files/2012/01/Barthes-The-Death-of-the-Author.pdf (Accessed 27th May 2021).

Bhabha H, 1994. The Location of Culture. London, Routledge.

Dabydeen D, ed., 1985. “Eighteenth-Century English Literature on Commerce and Slavery,” in The Black Presence in English Literature. Manchester, Manchester University Press.

Donnell A and Lawson Welsh S, ed., 1996. The Routledge Reader in Caribbean Literature. London, Routledge.

Fanon F, 1963. The Wretched of the Earth. New York, Grove Weidenfeld.

Fischer S A, 2014. “At the Centre of the Picture: Andrea Levy’s The Long Song”, in: Baxter J and James D, eds., Andrea Levy: Contemporary Critical Perspectives. London, Bloomsbury: pp. 109-121.

Genesis 6:9-9:17

Hutcheon L, 1988. A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction. New York, Routledge.

Levy A, 2010. The Long Song. London, Headline Publishing Group.

Lewis M, 1796 (repr. 2016). The Monk. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Lewis M, 1818 (repr. 2008). Journal of a West Indian Proprietor. New York, Cosimo Press.

Lorde A, 1984 (repr. 2018). The Master’s Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master’s House. London: Penguin.

Marshall E, 2018. “’Nothing but Pleasant Memories of the Discipline of Slavery’: The Trickster and the Dynamics of Racial Representation,” Marvels & Tales 32, no. 1: pp. 58-198.

Shakespeare W, 1661 (repr. 1994). The Tempest. Ware, Wordsworth Classics.

Spivak G C, 1983. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”, in: Ashcroft et al, eds., The Post-Colonial Studies Reader. London, Routledge: pp.28-38.

Stuart A, 2010. “The Long Song, By Andrea Levy,” Independent, 5 February 2010. Available from www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/the-long-song-by-andrea-levy-1889489.html (Accessed 27th May 2021).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejlll.v5i1.260

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Tia Byer

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.

Copyright © 2017-2023. European Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistics Studies (ISSN 2559 - 7914 / ISSN-L 2559 - 7914). All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and  Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.