SERIAL VERB CONSTRUCTIONS IN CHRAMBO (BAMBALANG): A BANTOID LANGUAGE OF NORTH-WEST CAMEROON

Bebey Théodore

Abstract


The present article attempts to describe the syntactic structure of Chrambo multiple verb constructions using the Chomskyan generative theory and a descriptive-analytical approach. Analyses of data from secondary sources indicate that Chrambo exhibits a variety of serial verb constructions: instrumental, aspectual, sequential and directional. The paper reveals that Chrambo exhibits consecutivisation among processes of serial verb constructions. It is demonstrated that when they occur in series, all the verbs do not always count as one verb in this Bantoid language; however, the grammatical features and negation apply to the entire sentence. Also, the present paper demonstrates that SVCs, in this language, play a number of roles such as TAMs marking, verb valency indication, motion expression, direction indication, etc.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


Chrambo (Bambalang), serial verb construction (SVC), consecutivisation, evenhood, clausehood, verb valency

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aikhenvald, A., 2006. Serial Verb Constructions in Typological Perspective. In Aikhenvald and R. M. W. Dixon (eds). Serial Verb Constructions: A Crosslinguistic Typology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pp: 1-68. Retrieved from https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/9310/

Alexander, Andrason, 2018. A Pseudo-Consecutive Non-Canonical Serial Verb Construction in Isixoba. In Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus Vol. 55, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5842/55-0-776

Baker, M., 1989. Object Sharing and Projection of Serial Verb Construction. In Linguistic Inquiry 20. 513-553. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Object-sharing-and-projection-in-serial-verb-Baker/90103d9496801afc1943baf0e5329a826983e792

Bisang, W. 2009. Serial Verb Constructions. In Language and Linguistic Compass 3. 792-814. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-818X.2009.00128.x

Ejele, P. E., 1995. The Semantics of Negation. In Emanjo, E. N. and Ndimele, O., M., (eds). Issues in African Linguistics and Linguistic Essays in Honour of Kay Kay Williamson. Aba: National Institute of Nigerian Languages. 258-265. Retrieved from https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A2883325/download

Lord, C., 1991. Historical Change in Serial Verb Constructions. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Retrieved from https://benjamins.com/catalog/tsl.26?srsltid=AfmBOor3Yd8rE-kuSwXSv4vmUCTH4LoW4_CP1xFqX7XTp6iUQ241Gs5H

Lovestrand, J., 2018. Serial Verb Constructions in Barayin: Typology, Description and Lexical-Functional Grammar. PhD Dissertation. UK: University of Oxford. Retrieved from https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:39406562-02d3-46f5-abf3-180d22225925/files/mcb39288cfdffa2d19d08a1cb9af4f727

Lovestrand, J., 2021. Serial Verb Constructions. In Annual Review of Linguistics, Volume 7. 109-130.

Mbu, M., Njui, 2022. An Introduction to the Grammar of Chrambo. Yaounde: L’Harmattan. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354810024_AN_INTRODUCTION_TO_THE_GRAMMAR_OF_CHRAMBO

Nooman, M., (1985). Complementations. In Shopen, T., (ed.). Language Typology and Syntactic Description. Vol II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 76-81. Retrieved from https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/language-typology-and-syntactic-description/A3ED4A82CD5FAF1771973E25A3AD4E99

Nuttanart Muansuwan, 2000. Directional serial verb constructions in Thai. In Proceedings of the 7th International HPSG Conference, University of Berkeley. Retrieved from https://proceedings.hpsg.xyz/article/view/506/510

Olusanmi, Babarinde, 2013. Serial Verb Construction in Yoruba. International Journal of Research in Arts and Social Sciences, Vol. 6. 468-482. Retrieved from https://academicexcellencesociety.com/serial_verb_construction_in_yoruba.pdf

Omachanu, G., S., (2012). Verbal Status and Verb Construction in Igala. Linguistisches Kolloquim.

Onyebuchi, Ndiribe, M., 2019. Serial Verb Constructions in Igbo: A Critical Assessment. JOLAN, Volume 22, N° 1. 154-172. Retrieved from https://jolan.com.ng/index.php/home/article/view/218

Sebba, Mark, 1987. The Syntax of Serial Verbs: An Investigation into Serialization in Sranan and other Languages. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1075/cll.2?locatt=mode:legacy

SIL International, 2004. What is a Serial Verb Construction? Retrieved from https://glossary.sil.org/term/serial-verb-construction

Velázquez-Castillo, M., 2004. Serial Verb Construction. In Paralinguistics, Vol. 70, N° 2. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/424554

William, A. Folley, 2010. Events and Serial Verb Constructions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511712234.005

Winford, D., 1990. Serial Verb Constructions and Motion Events in Caribbean English Creole. In Bian D Joseph and Arnold M. Zwichy, (eds). When Verbs Collide. Papers from the 1990 Ohio State Mini-Conference on Serial Verbs. The Ohio State. 1-13.

Welmers, W., E., (1973). African Language Structures. Berkeley: University of California Press. Retrieved from https://www.ucpress.edu/books/african-language-structures/paper

Westerman, O, 1930. A Study of Ewe Language. London: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://scispace.com/papers/a-study-of-the-ewe-language-ruybn83l5b

Wright, J, 2009. The Noun and Verb phrase in Chrambo (Bambalang). Yaounde: SIL International. Retrieved from https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/46/60/74/4660743609635893560913596819333643565/TheNounAndVerbPhraseInChrambo.pdf




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejlll.v9i2.617

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Bebey Théodore

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.

Copyright © 2017-2026. European Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistics Studies (ISSN 2559 - 7914 / ISSN-L 2559 - 7914). All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and  Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.