INFLUENCE OF MICROFINANCE SERVICES ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN KIRINYAGA COUNTY, KENYA

Robert Gitau Muigai, Jane Gathigia Muriithi

Abstract


This study sought to ascertain the influence of microfinance services on the financial performance of MSMEs in Kirinyaga County. Specifically, the study sought to determine how microcredit services, micro-saving services and business consultancy services offered by Microfinance institutions influenced the financial performance of MSMEs within the county as operationalized by growth in their sales turnover. The study was anchored on the theories of Information Asymmetry and Financial Intermediation. The study’s target population comprised the MSMEs operating within Kirinyaga County and adopted the descriptive research design. The studied MSMEs were purposively selected from the townships of Sagana, Kerugoya, Kutus, Kagio, and Kagumo. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires and analysis of the collected data was performed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The results were presented using tables and charts. The study found that all the services offered by microfinance institutions had a positive and significant influence on the financial performance of MSMEs. Effectively, the study recommended that the owner-managers of the MSMEs should have more strategic engagement with the Microfinance institutions in tapping the services extended by them. Further, sustained efforts should be made by policy formulators to promote and strengthen microfinancing in pursuit of Vision 2030.

 

JEL: L10; L20; M10; G20

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


microfinance services, financial performance, micro, small and medium enterprises, micro-credit, micro-savings, business consultancy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Armendariz, B. & Morduch, J. (2010). The economics of microfinance (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262513982, Retrieved from https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262512015/the-economics-of-microfinance/

Brau, James C. and Woller, Gary M. (2004). Microfinance: A Comprehensive Review of the Existing Literature, Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance and Business Ventures: Vol. 9: Iss. 1, pp. 1-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.57229/2373-1761.1074 Available at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/jef/vol9/iss1/2

Coleman, B.C. (1999). The Impact of Group Lending in North East Thailand, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 60, pp105-141. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304387899000383#:~:text=The%20results%20from%20this%20research,program%20placement%20significantly%20overestimate%20impact.

Cooper, N. (2012). The Impact of Microfinance Services on the Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya. Unpublished MBA project, University of Nairobi. Retrieved from http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/9068

Cooper, N. (2016). The Impact of Microfinance Services on the Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya. Unpublished MBA project, University of Nairobi.

Financial Sector Deepening (FSD) (2020). The collateral process Constraints and Solutions. Access on 21st June 2020 from: www.fsdkenya.org.

Gurley, J.G. and Shaw, E.S. (1960) Money in Theory of Finance. Brookings, Washington DC. Retrieved from https://search.worldcat.org/title/money-in-a-theory-of-finance/oclc/5272457

Hossain, B. (2000). SMEs Small and Medium Enterprises Telling Our Story. Journal of Small Business Management, 9 (7), 49-62.

Nilsson, S. (2010) Enhancing Individual Employability: The Perspective of Engineering Graduates. Education + Training, 52, 540-551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00400911011068487

Olu B. (2010). The impact of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs in the Development of SMEs in Nigeria. Unpublished MBA project, University of Nairobi.

Tagoe, N. (2005). Financial Challenges Facing Urban SMEs under Financial Sector Liberalization in Ghana. Journal of Small Business Management 43(3), pp. 331–343. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2005.00140.x

Vogelgesangu A. (2001). The Impact of Microfinance Loans on the Client Enterprises: Evidence from Caja Los Andes, Bolivia; University of Manheim; GK Working Paper Series No 2001-03. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23752908_The_Impact_of_Microfinance_Loans_on_the_Clients'_Enterprises_Caja_Los_Andes_Bolivia




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejefr.v7i4.1611

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Robert Gitau Muigai, Jane Gathigia Muriithi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.

Copyright © 2016 - 2023. European Journal of Economic and Financial Research (ISSN 2501-9430) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing GroupAll rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and  Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.