INTRODUÇÃO AO CONCEITO FAMÍLIA EMPRESÁRIA / INTRODUCTION TO THE FAMILY BUSINESS CONCEPT

Jorge Rodrigues

Abstract


Quem constitui a família empresária? A resposta a esta questão está por encontrar. Da aceitação da definição de família empresária irá depender a evolução do negócio familiar, a liderança e sucessão da família ou a divisão da herança. Através da revisão de literatura, com recurso aos conceitos de campo, habitus e capital simbólico, apresenta-se uma proposta exploratória de tipologia de família empresária. Esta aponta para um sistema aberto, intergeracional, com um perímetro de geometria variável, com fluxos de entrada e de saída no sistema, seja por causas naturais ou por razões de ordem social. Assim, são geradas combinatórias sempre originais, podendo torná-la potencialmente disfuncional e geradora de conflitos intermembros e/ou intraclãs. Logo, percebe-se a existência de um espaço social específico, relativamente autónomo, com regras de funcionamento, objetivos e interesses específicos.

Answering the question "Who constitutes the family business?" is not found yet. According to the acceptance of a definition of family business it will depend the evolution of family business, leadership, succession in the family or the division of inheritance. Through literature review, using concepts as field of investigation, habitus and symbolic capital, an exploratory proposal of typology of business family is presented. This proposal points to an open, intergenerational system with a variable geometry perimeter. This perimeter includes an input and output flows system, either for natural reasons or for social reasons. Thus, we have the generation of original combinations, which can be potentially dysfunctional and generating inter or intra clan conflicts. Hence, we understand the existence of a specific social space, relatively autonomous, with specific rules of operation, objectives and interests.

JEL: D02; D21; D23; Z13

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


família empresária, campo social, capital social familiar / family businesses, social field, family social capital

Full Text:

PDF

References


ALDRICH, Howard E.; CLIFF, Jennifer E. (2003), “The pervasive effects of family on entrepreneurship: toward a family embeddedness perspective”, Journal of Business Venturing, 18 (5): 573-596

ALMEIDA, João Ferreira de (2013), Desigualdades e perspetivas dos cidadãos. Portugal e a Europa, Lisboa, Editora Mundos Sociais

BARRY, Laurent S. et al. (2000), “Glossaire (Question de parenté)”, L’Homme, 154-155: 721-732

BERNHOEFT, Renato; GALLO, Miguel A. (2003), Governança na empresa familiar, Rio de Janeiro, Campus

BHAT, Mohd Abass; SHAH, Javeed A.; BABA, Aijaz A. (2013), “A literature study on family business management from 1990 to 2012”, Journal of Business and Management, 7 (6): 60-77

BETTINELLI, Cristina; FAYOLLE, Alain; RANDERSON, Kathleen (2014). “Family entrepreneurship: A developing field”, Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 10 (3): 161-236

BOURDIEU, Pierre (2008 [1984]), Questões de sociologia, Lisboa, Fim de Século Edições

BOURDIEU, Pierre (1998 [1997]), Meditações Pascalianas, Oeiras, Celta Editora

BOURDIEU, Pierre (1990 [1987]), Coisas ditas, São Paulo, Editora Brasiliense

BOURDIEU, Pierre (1989), O poder simbólico, Lisboa, Difel

BOURDIEU, Pierre (1986), “Habitus, code et codification”, Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 64: 40-44

BOURDIEU, Pierre (1978), “Capital symbolique et classes sociales”, L’Arc, 72: 13-19

BOURDIEU, Pierre (1971), “Le marché des biens symboliques”, L'Année sociologique, 22: 49-126

CASILLAS, José C.; MORENO, A. M. (2010), “The relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and growth: The moderating role of family involvement”, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 22 (3-4): 265-291

CASILLAS, José C.; VÁSQUEZ, Adolfo; DÍAZ, Carmen (2005), Gestão da empresa familiar: Conceitos, casos e soluções, São Paulo, Thomson Learning

CHRISMAN, James J., CHUA, Jess H.; SHARMA, Pramodita (2005), “Trends and directions in the development of a strategic management theory of the family firm”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29 (5): 555-576

CHUA, Jess H.; JAMES, Chrisman, James J.; PRAMODITA, Sharma (1999), “Defining the family business by behavior”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 23 (4): 19-39

CHRISTENSEN, Clayton M.; BOWER, Joseph L. (1996), “Customer power, strategic investment, and the failure of leading firms”, Strategic Management Journal, 17 (3): 197-218

COLIN, Larry; COLIN, Laura (2008), Família, S.A.: como gerenciar seus parentes na empresa, Rio de Janeiro, Elsevier

CRUCHE, Denys (2016), La notion de culture dans les sciences sociales, Paris, La Découverte

D’ALLURA, Giorgia; EREZ, Amir (2009), “The family as a group: Implications for governance and organizational performance in family firms”, in Chiara, Di Guardo Maria, P. Roberta, Z. Dante (org.), Per lo sviluppo, la competitività e l'innovazione del sistema económico: Contributo degli studi di organizzazione aziendale (pp. 252-276). Milano: Franco Angeli

DAVIDSON, Per (2015), “Entrepreneurial opportunities and the entrepreneurship nexus: a re-conceptualization”, Journal of Business Venturing, 30 (5): 674-695

DÉCHAUX, Jean-Hugues (2009), Sociologie de la famille, Paris, Editions La Découverte

DONNELLEY, Robert G. (1964), “The family business”, Harvard Business Review, 42 (4): 93-105

DRUCKER, Peter F. (1985), Inovação e gestão: Uma nova concepção de estratégia de empresa, Editorial Presença, Lisboa

DYER, W. Gibb (2006), “Examining the «family effect» on firm performance”, Family Business Review, 19 (4): 253-273

ECKHARDT, Jonathan; SHANE, Scott A. (2003), “Opportunities and entrepreneurship”, Journal of Management, 29 (3): 333-349

EISENSTADT, Samuel N. (2001), “Modernidades múltiplas”, Sociologia, problemas e práticas, 35: 139-163

FAYOLLE, Alain; BÉGIN, Lucie (2009), “Entrepreneuriat familial: Croisement de deux champs issu d’un double croisement”, Management International, 14 (1): 11-23

FERREIRA, Manuel Portugal; SERRA, Fernando R.; SANTOS, João C. (2010), Ser Empreendedor: Pensar, criar e moldar a nova empresa, 2ª ed., Lisboa, Edições Sílabo

FLORIANI, Oldoni Pedro (2012 [2007]), Empresa familiar ou ... Inferno familiar?, 2ª ed., 1ª reimpressão, Curitiba, Juruá Editora

GALLO, Miguel Angel, KLEIN, Sabine, MONTEMERLO, Daniela, TOMASELL, Salvatore i et CAPPUYNS, Kristin (2009). La empresa multigeracional: El papel de la família proprietária, Pamplona, Ediciones Universidad de Navarra

GALLO, Miguel A. (1995), “The role of family business and its distinctive characteristic behavior in industrial activity, Family Business Review, 8 (2): 83-97

GERSICK, Kelin E. et al. (1997), De geração para geração: Ciclos de vida das empresas familiares, 3ª ed., São Paulo, Negócio Editora

GIDDENS, Anthony. (2013), Sociologia, 9ª ed., Lisboa, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian,

GIOIA, Dennis A., CORLEY, Kevin G. et HAMILTON, Aimee L. (2013). “Seeking qualitative rigor in inductive research: Notes on the Gioia methodology”, Organizational Research Methods, 16 (1): 15-31

GRANT, Robert M. (2013), Contemporary strategy analysis, 8th ed., Wiley

HABBERSHON, Timothy G.; WILLIAMS, M. L. (1999), “A resource-based framework for assessing the strategic advantages of family firms”, Family Business Review, 12 (1): 1-25

HABBERSHON, Timothy G.; PISTRUI, J. (2002), “Enterprising families domain: Family-influenced ownership groups in pursuit of transgenerational wealth”, Family Business Review, 15 (3): 223-237

HABBERSHON, Timothy G., WILLIAMS, Mary L.; MacMILLAN, I. C. (2003), "A unified systems perspective of family firm performance", Journal of Business Venturing, 18 (4): 451-465

HABBERSHON, Timothy G.; NORDQVIST, Mathias; ZELLWEGER, Thomas M. (2010), “Trangenerational entrepreneurship”, in Nordqvist et Zellweger (Eds.). Transgenerational entrepreneurship: Exploring growth and performance in family firms across generations, Edgard Elgar Publishing Ltd, 2-37

HITT, Michael A.; IRELAND, R. Duane; HOSKISSON, Robert E. (2008), Administração Estratégica, 7ª ed., São Paulo, Thomson Learning

KETS DE VRIES, Manfred F. R; CARLOCK, Randel S.; FLORENT-TREACY, Elizabeth (2008), A empresa familiar no divã: uma perspetiva psicológica, Porto Alegre, Bookman

KLEIN, Sabine B., ASTRACHAN, Joseph H.; SMYRNIOS, Kosmas X. (2005), “The F-PEC scale of family influence: Construction, validation, and further implication for theory”, Entrepreneurship Theory nd Practice, 29 (3): 321-339

KRAUS, Sascha, HARMS, Rainer; FINK, Mathias (2011), “Family firm research: Sketching a research field”, International Journal Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 13 (1): 32-46

LEE, Joo-Heon; VENKATARAMAN, Sankaran (2006), “Aspirations, market offerings, and the pursuit of entrepreneurial opportunities”, Journal of Business Venturing, 21 (1): 107-123

LIMA, Antónia Pedroso de (2003), “Relações familiares na elite empresarial de Lisboa”, in PINTO, António Costa, FREIRE, André (Org.) (2003). Elites, Sociedade e Mudança Política, Celta Editora, Lisboa, pp151-180

LITZ, Reginald A. (2008), “Two sides of a one-sided phenomenon: Conceptualizing the family business and business family as a möbius strip”, Family Business Review, 21 (3): 217-236

MAGUEIJO, João (2003). Faster than the Speed of Light (tradução portuguesa de Paulo Ivo Teixeira, Mais rápido que a luz, Gradiva, Lisboa, Maio de 2003)

MILLER, Danny et al., (2015), “Resources and innovation in family businesses: The janus-face of socioemotional preferences”, California Management Review, 58 (1): 20-40

MOREIRA, José Manuel (2009), Leais, Imparciais & Liberais, Lisboa, Bnomics

NORDQVIST, Mattias; MELIN, Leif (2010), “Entrepreneurial families and family firms”, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 22 (3-4): 211-239

NORTH, Douglass C. (1991), "Institutions", Journal Economic Perspectives, 5 (1): 97-112

PAYNE, G. Tyge (2018). “Reflections on family business research: Considering domains and theory”, Family Business Review, 31 (2): 167-175

PESSOA, Fernando (1926). “Palavras iniciais”, Revista de Comércio e Contabilidade, 4, 1-2

RANDERSON, Kathleen et al. (2015), “Family entrepreneurship as a field of research: Exploring its contours and contents”, Journal of Family Business Strategy, 6 (3): 143-154

ROMERO, Maria José Martínez; RAMIREZ, Alfonso A. R. (2016), “SEW: Looking for a definition and controversial issues”, European Journal of Family Business, 6 (1): 1-9




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejmms.v6i3.1072

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Jorge Rodrigues

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.

Copyright © 2017-2023. European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies (ISSN 2501 - 9988) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and  Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.