PROCESS-ORIENTED STRATEGY AMONG NON-MAJOR SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHER: A PHENOMENOLOGY
Abstract
The study aimed to narrate and draw out the experiences and insights of the Non-major Social Studies teacher teaching Social Studies regarding how the use of process-oriented strategies. This qualitative study engages a phenomenological approach for the better contributor of meaningful understanding and processes determining experiences and insights of the teachers. The use of in-depth interviews and focus group discussions explore the affairs of the non-major Social Studies teacher. The study revealed the teacher’s experiences and the process-oriented strategies they implement. Participants claimed that they had undergone several challenges and distractions in teaching, such as challenges in content preparation, being obligated to review key concepts, and flexibility in teaching practices. The coping mechanisms as to acceptance and adaptation, innovation and teamwork, and the use of concepts in process-oriented strategies. The different insights and flexibility are vital, training and seminars are needed, and consultation and supervisors’ help are necessary. The study’s findings stipulated that process-oriented strategies helped teachers teach outside their specialization patterns the decisions and actions over the year of their teaching career. This addresses problems and shapes the students’ academic endeavors by developing and implementing strategies that both help students’ holistic nationalism and teachers’ professional development.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdu-Raheem, B. O. (2016). Effects of Problem-Solving Method on Secondary School Students Achievement and Retention in Social Studies, in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Journal of International Education Research (JIER), 8(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.19030/jier.v8i1.6692
Aparajeya, P., & Leymarie, F. F. (2018). Point-based medical ness for 2D shape description and identification. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 75(3), 1667- 1699.
Creswell, J. (2002). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall. http://doi.org/10.12691/education-2-9-15
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Educational research, planning, conducting and evaluating qualitative research. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.
Cole, Norwood (2015). Free Materials for the Social Studies Teacher. Early Childhood, Elementary, and Middle-Level Education (n.d.). https://www.eiu.edu/eemedu/syllabi/generic-syllabi-fall-2016/ELE-4775-GenericGraduateSyllabus-Fall2016.doc.
Coloquit, L. M. P. (2020). Philippine Education in the Modern World: A Trench for Global Academic Success or another Year of Educational Failure?. Journal of English Education and Linguistics, 1(2), 97-102.
Edelman, L. (2018). Entrepreneurship education: correspondence between practices of nascent entrepreneurs and textbook prescriptions for success. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 7(1), 56-70.
Galimova, E., & Kirilova, G. (2019). The Role of Visual Tools and a Virtual Learning Environment in Student Teachers’ Internship. ARPHA Proceedings, 1, 171.
Gibson, S. E., & Brooks, C. (2012). Teachers' perspectives on the effectiveness of a locally planned professional development program for implementing a new curriculum. Teacher Development, 16(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2012.667953
Hobbs, Robert (2015). 2018 Updated Hobbs Report on Educational Excellence; Theory to Practice with Alternative Assessment Innovation. published in the American University of Kuwait Occasional Papers 2009.
Hoerr, T. (2017). The Formative Five: Fostering Grit, Empathy, and Other Success Skills Every Student Needs. Retrieved from https://www.ascd.org/books/the-formative-five?variant=116043
Kuennen, E. W., & Beam, J. E. (2020). Teaching the mathematics that teachers need to know: Classroom ideas for supporting prospective elementary teachers’ development of mathematical knowledge for teaching. The Mathematics Enthusiast, 17(2), 771-805.
Lawson, T. J. (2000). Teaching a Social Psychology Course on the Web. The teaching of Psychology, 27(4), 285–289. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top2704_07
Li, K., & Keller, J. M. (2018). Use of the ARCS model in education: A literature review. Computers & Education, 122, 54-62.
Mupa, P., & Chinooneka, T. (2015). Factors contributing to ineffective teaching and learning in primary schools: Why are schools in decadence? Online), 6(19). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1079543.pdf
Nordquist, J., Hall, J., Caverzagie, K., Snell, L., Chan, M. K., Thoma, B., ... & Philibert, I. (2019). The clinical learning environment. Medical teacher, 41(4), 366-372.
Nordquist, R. (2019). What is Vocabulary in Grammar?. Vocabulary Definition. ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/vocabulary-definition-1692597
Pacana, N. M. S., Ramos, C. D., Catarata, M. N., & Onocian, R. B. (2019). Out-of-Field Social Studies Teaching through Sustainable Culture-Based Pedagogy: A Filipino Perspective. International Journal of Education and Practice, 7(3), 230- 241.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice. Sage publications.
Rautenbach, W. J. (2019). The development of a conceptual framework for enabling a value-adding digital transformation (Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University).
Ramos, C. D., Catarata, M. N., & Inocian, R. B. (2019). Out-of-Field Social Studies Teaching through Sustainable Culture-Based Pedagogy: A Filipino Perspective.
Rogayan Jr, D., Gallardo, C., Lacaste, J. & Roque, D. (2017). 21ST Century Skills of Araling Panlipunan Students: Basis for Proposed Training Program. Appendix B: Araling Panlipunan (AP) learning objectives. (n.d.). https://doi.org/10.26721/spafajournal.v4i0.613.s39
Rollnick, M., Mohlouoa, N. H., Oyoo, S. O. (2013). The Use of Content Representation as a Tool: Exploring the Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Two Lesotho Physics Teachers in the Process of Teaching Radioactivity. The International Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Learning, 19(2), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-7971/cgp/v19i02/58993
Rollnick, Marissa. (2017). Learning About Semi-conductors for Teaching? the Role Played by Content Knowledge in Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) Development https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303282545
Sambe, N., Avanger, M. Y., & Agba, S. A. (2019). The impact of truant behavior on academic achievement of secondary school students in the Ukum local government area. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 10(2), 311- 317.
Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for Ensuring Trustworthiness in Qualitative Research Projects. Education for Information, 22, 63-75. https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-2004-22201
Sivakumar, R. (2018, July 12). Methods and Resources in Teaching Social Studies. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326356212_METHODS_AND_RESOURCES_IN_TEACHING_SOCIAL_STUDIES.
Sivakumar, R. (2018). Teaching Strategies and Resources for History and Social Studies Education. Teaching History in the Digital Classroom, 233–252. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315290652-22
Stiggins, R., & Duke, D. (2018). Effective Instructional Leadership Requires Assessment Leadership. Phi Delta Kappan, 90(4), 285–291. https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170809004
Strauss, S., & Ziv, M. (2017). Teaching is a natural cognitive ability for humans. Mind, Brain and Education, 6(4), 186-196. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-228X.2012.01156.x.
Stronge, J. H. (2018). Qualities of effective teachers. ASCD. American Journal of Educational Research. 2020, Vol. 8 No. 3, 162-16 DOI: 10.12691/education-8-3-6
Vermunt, J. D., Donche, V. A Learning Patterns Perspective on Student Learning in Higher Education: State of the Art and Moving Forward. Educ Psychol Rev 29, 269–299 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-017-9414-6
Yee, Darrick (2016). School Organizational Contexts, Teacher Turnover, and Student Achievement. American Educational Research Journal. 53. 1411-1449. 10.3102/0002831216667478.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v7i5.1300
Copyright (c) 2022 Joye Elizabeth Alcontin, Aileen J. Sinang
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.
Copyright © 2016 - 2023. European Journal Of Social Sciences Studies (ISSN 2501-8590) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.