COVID 19; A GLOBAL PANDEMIC WITH EMBEDDED POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES FOR A NEW WORLD ORDER

Nyarko Daniel Ofori

Abstract


The COVID-19 pandemic presents itself as one major challenge to globalization as an important product of Liberal ideology (Political and Economic liberalism). After the discovery of the coronavirus in Wuhan, China, in less than three months the virus found itself in many countries of the global north, especially in Europe and followed by other regions of the world. The mode of infection and transmission of the virus from China to other geographies was through transportation and migration, especially air transport and trade. In the face of this global pandemic, many countries embarked on control measures such as lockdowns, social distancing, isolation and quarantines as well as detention of infected persons. The early control measures adopted globally to curb the rate of spread of COVID-19 were significant tenets of socialism, communism and totalitarianism, which are anti-integration, less cooperation and the control of individual liberties and freedoms. In spite of the anti-democratic nature of the early control measures against the COVID-19 pandemic, western countries, which are the champions of democratic values and the promotion of human rights and liberal principles, accepted the anti-democratic measures to contain and control the mode of spread and the global infections of the COVID pandemic. The use of socialist, communist and totalitarian tenets or ideas to control the COVID pandemic, which are products of anti-liberalism and globalization, are signs that some aspects of totalitarianism, socialism and communism can be adopted by Liberal states in times of global emergencies and stresses, but not to return to socialism, communism or totalitarianism which may erode the gains made in promoting human freedoms and the many avenues created by globalization through neo-liberal ideas.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


Communism, Globalization, Ideologies, Liberalism, Socialism

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ayati, N., Saiyarsarai, P., & Nikfar, S. (2020). Short- and long-term impacts of COVID-19 on the pharmaceutical sector. Daru: Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 28(2), 799–805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40199-020-00358-5

Broone, L. et al. (2020). Tackling the fallout from COVID-19. China Policy Review, (2):138-144. Retrieved from https://www.econbiz.de/Record/tackling-the-fallout-from-covid-19-boone-laurence/10012202156

Francis, F. (1993). The End of History and the Last Man (New York: Free Press, 1992), xiv–xv and xviii–xix. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/The_End_of_History_and_the_Last_Man.html?id=NdFpQwKfX2IC&redir_esc=y

Freeden, M. (1996). Ideologies and Political Theory: A Conceptual Approach. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/book/3196

Greener I. (2022). The changing governance of welfare: revisiting Jessop's framework in the context of healthcare. Social theory & health: STH, 20(1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41285-020-00147-9

Jan, A. S. (1995). Globalization and Modernity. Paper presented at the International Studies Association Convention, San Diego, 15–20 April 1995.

IMF. (2020). World economic outlook: The great lockdown, International Monetary Fund Report, Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/1269721/icode/

Li, T. (2020). A SWOT analysis of China's air cargo sector in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Air Transport Management, 88, 101875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101875.

Metelmann, I. B., Flessa, S., & Busemann, A. (2022). Does health securitization affect the role of global surgery?. Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften = Journal of public health, 30(4), 925–930. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-020-01347-3

Milani, F. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak, social response, and early economic effects: a global VAR analysis of cross-country interdependencies. Journal of Population Economics, 223–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-020-00792-4

Mills, P. (2020). Background discussion paper COVID-19 antibody testing and ‘immunity certification’: a discussion paper. Nuffieldbioethics. Retrieved from https://www.nuffieldbioethics.org/assets/pdfs/Discussion-paper-COVID-19-antibody-testing-and-immunity-certification.pdf

Ryan, A. (1995). ‘Liberalism’, in R. Goodin and P. Pettit (eds), A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 291–311. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781405177245

Shan, Jordan, Tian, Gary; Sun, Fiona (1999). Causality between FDI and Economic Growth, in: Wu Yanrui (ed.) (1999), Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in China, Cheltenham Northampton, pp. 140-154.

Seliger, M. (1976). Ideology and Politics. London: Allen & Unwin. Retrieved from https://www.routledge.com/Ideology-and-Politics/Seliger/p/book/9780367248666

Vincent, A. (1992). Modern Political Ideologies. Oxford: Blackwell. Retrieved from https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Modern+Political+Ideologies%2C+3rd+Edition-p-9781444311051

Wei, Y. D. (2000). Regional Development in China. States, Globalization, and Inequality, London-New York.

World Bank (2000). World Development Report 2000/2001, Washington. Retrieved from https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/230351468332946759/pdf/World-development-report-2000-2001-attacking-poverty.pdf




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v10i1.1737

Copyright (c) 2024 Nyarko Daniel Ofori

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.

Copyright © 2016 - 2023. European Journal Of Social Sciences Studies (ISSN 2501-8590) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and  Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.


 

Hit counter