THE INFLUENCE OF CASH TRANSFERS INSTIGATED ASSET ACCUMULATION AND RETENTION ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN TURKANA WEST SUB-COUNTY, KENYA
Abstract
Poverty remains a global challenge to the development of many countries. Despite the fact that Kenya is making considerable progress in economic development, approximately 45.9% of the Country’s population still survives on less than US$ 1.25 per day. Cash transfers have been proven albeit with mixed results to be effecting in poverty reduction efforts world over. This study looks at the influence of cash transfer on addressing poverty reduction. It accomplishes two broad objectives: (1) demonstrates the relative influence of cash transfers on household’s productive asset accumulation for poverty reduction; and (2) it contributes to a growing body of evidence on the influence of state-sponsored cash transfer programmes in Kenya on household’s poverty. It embraced a mixed methods approach embedded with an explanatory research design for concurrent triangulation. The study interviewed a total of 296 respondents through HH questionnaires, KII Tool and FGD Guide. Qualitative data was analyzed using thematic framework approach while quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential (correlations) statistics on SPSS. Results suggest that even with minimal investment in both productive and non-productive assets (M=2.47 and SD=0.99) from cash transfers, there is significant negative effect (r=0.146 and P=0.05) between asset accumulation and poverty reduction among targeted households. This implies that cash transfers correlate strongly with poverty reduction.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agbaam, A.C. (2013). Assessing the Impact of the Livelihood Empowerment against Poverty (LEAP) social grant programme on household poverty reduction in rural Ghana: A Case Study of the Tolon-Kumbungu District in Northern Ghana. M.Phil Thesis, University of the Western Cape.
Alkire, S., Chatterjee, M., Conconi, A., Seth, S. & Vaz, A. (2014). Poverty in rural and urban areas: Direct comparisons using the global MPI 2014 (online). Available: http://www.ophi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Poverty-in-Rural-and-Urban- Areas-Direct-Comparisons-using-the-Global-MPI-2014.pdf. Accessed: 20th Sept, 2018.
Creswell, J.W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Method Approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
DFID. (2011) DFID Cash Transfer Evidence Paper. Policy Division, April 2011
Dou, Y. (2016). The Impacts of Cash Transfer Programs on Rural Livelihoods: a Study of Caboclos in the Brazilian Amazon Estuary Region. D.Phil Thesis, University of Waterloo, Ontario Canada.
Fafchamps, M., McKenzie, D., Quinn, S., & Woodruff, C. (2011). “When is Capital Enough to get Female Microenterprises Growing? Evidence from a randomized Experiment in Ghana“. NBER Working Paper Series 17207. National Bureau of Economic Research. Cambridge, MA.
Fishers, R., (1998). The logic of Inductive Inference (with discussion). Journal of Royal Statistical Society.
Henn, M., Wienstein, M., & Foard, N. (2006). A Short Introduction to Social Research. London: Sage.
IFRC (2007). Guidelines for cash transfer programming. Geneva: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
Kauffman, C. (2012). “Poverty reduction in your district? On one condition: A Comparative Study of Conditional Cash Transfer Programs in Mexico and Brazil”. Undergraduate Honors Theses. 568.
Kumar, R. (2014). Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners. (4thEd.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
Kumar, R. (2014). Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners. (4thEd.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
Matandiko, P. (2010). Social Cash Transfers: How are they contributing to Rural Livelihoods: The Case of Kalomo Social Cash Transfer Scheme. MA Thesis, International Institute of Social Studies, Holland.
Muthoni, K.K. (2016). Social Protection in Kenya: The Use of Cash Transfer Programmes in Progressively Addressing Poverty and Vulnerability. Masters Thesis, Linnaeus University, Sweden.
Naiim, M.F., Enu-Kwesi, F. & Barima, K.A. (2017). Social Cash Transfers: Some Underlying Debates and Implications for Policy Making. GJDS, 14 (2), 1 – 23.
Pellerano, L. & Barca, V. (2014). Does one size fit all? The conditions for conditionality in cash transfers [Working Paper] (online). Available:
http://www.opml.co.uk/sites/default/files/Does%20one%20size%20fit%20all%20- %20Working%20Paper0.pdf. Accessed: 10th July, 2018.
Peprah, P., Maabora, E.K., Afful, H., Mawulim E.A. & Agyemang-Duah, W. (2017). Does the Ghanaian livelihood empowerment against poverty programme lead to an increase in household productive livelihood assets? Analysing the Ashanti scenario. Cogent Social Sciences, 3, 1298174.
Republic of Kenya (2014). Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2014. Nairobi: KNBS.
Salla, A.L.M. (2013). Bolsa-Familia Program: A case study of Brazil’s Conditional Cash Transfer Program and its concepts of poverty. Masters Dissertation, University of Gothenburg.
Slater, Rachel. (2011). Cash Transfers, Social Protection and Poverty Reduction. International Journal of Social Welfare. 250 – 259. (Online) Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229929528_Cash_Transfers_Social_Pro tection_and_Poverty_Reduction. Accessed on 20th September, 2018
Teddlie, C., & Fen, Y. (2007). Mixed Method Sampling: A typology with examples. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 77-100.
United Nations (2015). The millennium development goals report. New York: Author.
United Nations (2016). Global sustainable development report 2016. New York: UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
Vincent, K. & Cull, T. (2009). Impacts of social cash transfers: case study evidence from across southern Africa. Paper Presented at II Conferencia do IESE “Dinamicas da Pobreza e Padrões de Acumulaçãoem Moçambique“, Maputo, 22 - 23 April, 2009.
Wairimu, C.W. (2014). The Role and Sustainability of Cash Transfer Programmes in Poverty Reduction on Female-Headed Households in Mukuru Slums of Nairobi City County. MBA Project, University of Nairobi.
Wanjiru, G.M. (2017). The Role of Cash Transfer Programs in Promoting Sustainable Development Goals for the Urban Poor Woman in Nairobi. Masters Thesis, United States International University-Africa, Kenya.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v0i0.476
Copyright (c) 2018 Tom Odero Ombogo, Freddrick Ochieng Owuor
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.
Copyright © 2016 - 2023. European Journal Of Social Sciences Studies (ISSN 2501-8590) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.
