A REVIEW ON DESIGNING A NEIGHBORHOOD CENTER TO ENHANCE THE SECURITY OF URBAN DECAY WITH THE CPTED APPROACH
Abstract
The CPTED approach is a targeted approach to the efficient and intelligent design of environmental components by employing an optimal artifact environment in reducing crime which has a significant impact on increasing social capital, improving the quality of life, and increasing citizenship satisfaction and thereby improving social welfare. New environmental design approaches emphasize that with regard to the physical structure of urban spaces and the formulation and application of special rules in them, a large amount of crime can be prevented from urban crime, in which this can be achieved by reducing the natural potential of urban areas in crime or crime. Accordingly, in this research, by considering the importance of neighborhood centers in cities and providing security in these spaces we, utilizing available resources and analytical and documentary approaches, intend to provide solutions, executive practices and universally valid principles in urban environments for improving security in them using the CPTED approach. The results of the research indicate that it is very necessary to use the CPTED guidelines and principles in neighborhood center design to increase security, and can lead to positive results. Therefore, at the end of the research, there are presented solutions for urban design and architecture of the neighborhood center that applying them to the design process and the construction and implementation can reduce the capacity of the regions to organize and form a safe neighborhood center.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Barton, Hugh (2003). et al, Shaping Neighborhoods, New York, Spon press, pp:71
Bran Ingham, P. L. (1981). ed. Environmental Criminology”, Beverly Hill, CA: Sage, PP. 45_67.
Dan Fleisher and Fred Heinemann (1996). "Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design and Community Policing", Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, August, PP.34_41.
Habibi, S. M. (1999). From Shar to City; Tehran: Tehran University.
Jacobs, J. (1961). "The Death and Life of Great American Cities”, New York, NY: Vintage Books.
Jeffery, C. R. (1971). "Crime Prevention through Environmental Design", Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, PP.54_87.
Kangavari, M. (1999). Principles of Designing Residential Neighborhoods in Iran and Designing Residential Quarters in Chitgar, Tehran, Master's Thesis for Urban Design, Shahid Beheshti University.
Kelly, Eric Damian, Crabtree, Dain. (2009). Securing The Built Environment: An Analysis Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design، Ball State University Muncie Indiana.
Louis, Saver & Arbour, Daneiel & Associates. (1989). "Joining old & new: Neighbourhood Planning and Architecture for city Revitalization", [online] http://Lasur.epfl.ch.revue.Saver.pdf.
Lyon, David. (2007). Surveillance، Security and Social Sorting Emerging Research Priorities International Criminal Justice Review September vol. 17 no. 3 161-17.
Minnery, John, Lim, Bill. (2005). Measuring Crime Prevention through Environmental Design Journal of Architectural And Planning Research vol. 330
Rabbani, R. and Afsharkohan, J. (2002). Marginalization and Participation, Isfahan Culture, No. 34.
Reynald, Danielle M. Elffers, Henk. (2009). The Future of Newman's Defensible Space Theory Linking Defensible Space and the Routine Activities of Place، European Journal of Criminology January vol. 6 no. 125.
Robert.Cowan. (2005). “The Dictionary of Urbanism", Street wise Press, Britain.
Rothrock, Sara E. (2010). Antiterrorism design and public safety: reconciling CPTED with the post, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning.
Salehi, E. (2008). Environmental Features of Secure Urban Spaces, Center for Urban and Architectural Studies and Research, pages 107 to 114.
Sugino, H. & Arima, T. (2014). Spatial Vulnerability and District Resilience for the Next Generation of CPTED. International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development, 2(1), 23-41.
Un-habitat. (2007). Enhancing urban safety and security: global report on human settlement, Nairobi Kenya.
Wilson, J. Q. Knelling, G. L. (1982). “Broken Windows”; The Atlantic Monthly, PP. 29-38.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v0i0.547
Copyright (c) 2019 Abdolmottaleb Karimzadeh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.
Copyright © 2016 - 2023. European Journal Of Social Sciences Studies (ISSN 2501-8590) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.
