EXAMINATION OF THE EMPLOYING ART OF IRANIAN ARC AND DOME
Abstract
The classification the types of arcs and domes in the Iranian buildings are very diverse in terms of its geometry and efficiency. According to the primary definition, arc and domes are a kind of ancient static system which has contributed considerable by helping Iranian architects in order to widen and coverage openings. Regardless of the geometric shape, factors such as the type of materials, mortar, construction technique and the position of placement are effective in the process of arch implementation. The persistence of these structures indicates high skill and experience of architects and the witness of this claim are remaining arc and dome in ancient Iranian buildings that so far has not broken under natural and human conditions. In this study, we examine the arcs by identifying and finding out how their implementing is practiced in most historical buildings, due to the resistance and static of these buildings. In order to analyze and study, the present study method used executive methods to identify and introducing examples of executive techniques in historical buildings of Iran and experimental methods of architects, as well as books, and articles related to the topic. It can be said that the gathering and procedures for implementation and compilation techniques, the executive practices of these buildings are the inspiration of Iranian expert architects for more generations and will be a good pattern for learning for those interested in this field. Also, the executive procedures could be solution for the problems of restored historic buildings.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
References
Banzoal, Rolan, 2015, Technology of arc and vault in ancient east ,translation of Saed Mohsen Habibi, first publication, Tehran, Cultural Heritage Organization.
Pirnia, Mohammad Karim, 2003, Style architecture of Iran, Tehran, Soroush Publications knowledge
Pirnia, Mohammad Karim, 1993, ”Arcs and vaults”, compilation of Zohreh Bozorgmehri, Asar journal, number 24, Tehran, Cultural Heritage Organization
Zamrashidi, Hossein, 2004. Implementation of building with traditional materials, Sixth Edition, Tehran, Azadeh Press
Zamrashidi, Hossein, 1993, Arch and vault in Iran's architecture, printing, Tehran, Kaihan publication
Fakhar Tehran, Farhad, 1993, "Beyond the arch and dome geometry” general magazine; the second, 6 to 8.
Kashani, Giasaddin Jamshid (1193 AH); vault treatise, translated by Alireza absorption, Tehran, Soroush Publications
Memarian, G. H, 2012, Iranian architecture; Niaresh, Volume I; First Edition, Tehran, Press N. forward thinking
Memarian, G. H.; 1995; Niaresh arched structures in Iran, Tehran, University of Science and Technology
Fkharthrany, Farhad and Hamkar; 2013; establishing effective enforcement techniques in promoting arch resistance; Journal of architectural ideas; the first year; the first issue
Pirnia, Mohammad Karim, 1992; dome architecture of Iran, the magazine works, issue of, published by the Cultural Heritage Organization
Perna, M., 2008; Master restoration revival of historical monuments of tissue and release free.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v0i0.60
Copyright (c) 2018 Saaed Taheri, Farhad Moradi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.
Copyright © 2016 - 2023. European Journal Of Social Sciences Studies (ISSN 2501-8590) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.
