EMERGENCY AND DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AT RURAL HEALTH CENTRES IN MASVINGO PROVINCE, ZIMBABWE

Munyaradzi Phiri, Ephraim P. Maruta, Evans Chazireni

Abstract


The word disaster evokes vivid and painful memories for most Zimbabwean citizens. While for many the word brings to mind images of cyclone IDAI that recently affected various communities in Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Malawi, for others it might trigger memories of other major disasters that have occurred in the country. Regardless of the type of disaster and the differing memories each may evoke, citizens of Zimbabwe inevitably revert back to one central question: “Why were we not better prepared?” In response, scholars have increasingly begun to explore the area of disaster management including, in the context of one of largest and most cherished institution, the health centre (hospital or clinic). When disasters occur, health centres are among the most important institutions as they are viewed as sanctuaries where victims seek solace. This study explores the emergency and disaster preparedness at rural health centres in Zimbabwe specifically in Masvingo province. Data for the study were collected through questionnaires and other secondary sources. It emerged from this study that generally the state of disaster preparedness in the rural areas of Masvingo province is poor.


Keywords


emergency and disaster preparedness, rural health centres, Masvingo province

Full Text:

PDF

References


Chaffe, M. W. & Oster, N. S. (2018). The Role of Health Centres in Disasters. In G. R. Ciottone, P. D. Anderson, I. Jacoby, E. A. Der Heide, E. Noji, R. G. Darling, et al. (eds.), Disaster Medicine (3rd ed., pp. 34-42). Mosby Elsevier: Philadelphia.

Kaji, A. H. & Lewis, R. J. (2016). Health Centre Preparedness in Los Angeles, Academic Emergency Medicine , 1198-1203

Krajewski, M. J., Sztajnkrycer, M., & Baez, A. A. (2017). Health Centre Disaster Preparedness: New Issues, New Challenges. The Internet Journal of Rescue and Disaster Medicine, 4 (2) 135-144.

Lennquist, S. (2015). Education and Training in Disaster Medicine , Scandinavian Journal of Surgery, 94, 300-310.

Musanga, K. (2018). Disaster management in the Global South, Longman, Zimbabwe.

Mehta, S. (2016). Disaster and Mass casualty management in a Health centre: How well are we prepared. Retrieved March 11, 2011, from Journal of Postgraduate Medicine.

Spranger, C. B., Villegas, D., Kazda, M. J., Harris, A. M., Mathew, S. & Migala, W. (2017). Assessment of Physician Preparedness and Response Capacity to Bioterrorism or Other Public Health Emergency Events in a Major Metropolitan Area, Disaster Management and Response, 5 (3), 82-86.

UNISDR (2016). UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations.

World Health Organisation Regional Office for Africa (WHO-AFRO) (2017). Regional Committee for Africa Resolution AFR/RC60/11, Emergency Preparedness and Response in the African Region: Current Situation and way forward.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v5i3.837

Copyright (c) 2020 Munyaradzi Phiri, Ephraim P. Maruta, Evans Chazireni

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.

Copyright © 2016 - 2023. European Journal Of Social Sciences Studies (ISSN 2501-8590) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and  Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.