TOURISM AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT: STRATEGIES FOR RESILIENCE AND RECOVERY IN THE FACE OF DISASTERS

Lamesgn Feqade Silase, Timotaewos Semae Neh

Abstract


This article provides an in-depth examination of crisis management within the tourism industry, emphasizing the critical processes of preparedness, response, and recovery that are essential when facing a wide range of unexpected crises, including natural disasters, health emergencies such as pandemics, and socio-political instability. Recognizing the tourism sector’s inherent vulnerability due to its dependence on safe, accessible, and stable environments, the study explores how destinations, tourism enterprises, and governmental bodies develop and implement comprehensive strategies to mitigate risks and reduce the negative impacts on travelers and local economies. The article systematically reviews the key components of effective crisis management: risk assessment techniques that identify potential threats and vulnerabilities; crisis communication practices that ensure timely, transparent, and accurate information dissemination to stakeholders; and contingency planning that prepares organizations and destinations for swift operational responses. Furthermore, it delves into post-crisis recovery efforts aimed at restoring confidence, rebuilding infrastructure, and promoting sustainable development to foster long-term resilience. Through a thorough literature review complemented by an analysis of diverse case studies—from the global COVID-19 pandemic and devastating natural disasters to political upheavals—this work identifies best practices and common challenges in the implementation of crisis management within the tourism context. It underscores the importance of coordinated collaboration among public authorities, private sector actors, and local communities to enhance adaptive capacity and responsiveness. The article concludes with practical recommendations for policymakers, tourism managers, and emergency planners to improve crisis preparedness and resilience. These include adopting innovative technologies, strengthening stakeholder partnerships, and integrating sustainability principles into recovery frameworks. Ultimately, this study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of tourism crisis management and support the development of robust, flexible strategies that can safeguard the industry against future disruptions.

 

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Keywords


tourism crisis management, risk assessment, crisis communication, disaster preparedness, tourism resilience, recovery strategies, contingency planning

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejthis.v1i1.1961

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