SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING: JORDANIAN EFL LEARNERS’ PRACTICES AND EXPERIENCES

Jarrah Mohammad Al-Jarrah, Rania Hassan Talafhah, Tamer Mohammad Al-Jarrah

Abstract


The purpose of this qualitative study was to identify the EFL learners’ practices and understand their experiences with SNSs (social networking sites) as a tool for English language learning. The study was conducted in richer information and a deeper insight was gained through a qualitative case study. In the qualitative phase, 12 participants were purposefully selected and interviewed in order to explain further the statistical results, develop a rich descriptive picture of their lived experiences using social networking to improve their English language learning, and identify the factors and barriers that influence their practices. This study was guided by the following research question: How do these Facebook practices affect their language learning experiences? The results revealed that most participants felt comfortable using Facebook in English language learning. However, less than half of them used Facebook on a regular basis to learn English. In addition, they tended to read and observe discussions in English rather than participate in them or produce language output. The results also revealed that learners’ practices or behaviors in the SNS environment changed depending on certain factors, such as the context, audience, sense of belonging, self – confidence, and the learners’ needs and interests.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


social networking, EFL, cognitive, constructivism, self-confidence

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abu Bakar, N. A., Latif, H., & Ya’acob, A. (2010). ESL students’ feedback on the use of blogs for language learning. 3L; Language, Linguistics and Literature, The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 16(1), 120–141.

Ahmed, R. A. Q. (2015). Online social networking and English language learning: A study of Yemeni English language learners (Unpublished master’s thesis). Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.

Akbari, Z. (2015). Current challenges in teaching/learning English for EFL learners: The case of junior high school and high school. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 394–401.

Alias, A. A., Ab Manan, N. A., Yusof, J., & Pandian, A. (2012). The use of Facebook as language learning strategy (LLS) training tool on college students’ LLS use and academic writing performance. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 67, 36–48.

Alm, A. (2015). Facebook for informal language learning: Perspectives from tertiary language students. The EuroCALL Review, 23(2), 3–18.

Álvarez Valencia, J. A. (2014). Language, learning, and identity in social networking sites for language learning: The case of Busuu (doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest LLC.

Barrett, K. A. (2008). An exploration of EFL teachers' and learners' lived experiences in a synchronous online VoIP-enabled cross cultural language learning environment (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest LLC. (UMI No. AAI3318114)

Black, R. (2009). Online fan fiction, global identities, and imagination. Research in the Teaching of English, 43(4), 397–425.

Blattner, G., & Lomicka, L. (2012). Facebook-ing and the social generation: A new era of language learning. Alsic. Apprentissage des Langues et Systèmes d'Information et de Communication, 15(1), 115–144.

Bong, M. (2002). Predictive utility of subject-, task-, and problem-specific self-efficacy judgments for immediate and delayed academic performances. Journal of Experimental Education, 70, 133–162.

Bradley, L., Lindström, B., & Rystedt, H. (2010). Rationalities of collaboration for language learning in a wiki. ReCALL, 22(2), 247–265.

Brown, H. D. (2007). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. New York, NY: Pearson.

Cho, Y. S. (2012). Exploring second language (L2) learners' language learning experience in social networking environments (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). State University of New York, New York City.

Creswell, J. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Diepenbroek, L., & Derwing, T. (2013). To what extent do popular EFL textbooks incorporate oral fluency and pragmatic development. TESL Canada Journal, 30, 1– 20.

Drbseh, M. M. H. (2013). The spread of English language in Jordan. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(9), 1-5.

Eisenchlas, S. A. (2011). On-line interactions as a resource to raise pragmatic awareness. Journal of Pragmatics, 43(1), 51–61.

Eslami-Rasekh, Z. (2005). Raising the pragmatic awareness of language learners. ELT Journal, 59(3), 199–208.‏

Facebook Newsroom. (2016). Retrieved from http://newsroom.fb.com

Farquhar, L. K. (2009). Identity negotiation on Facebook.com (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Iowa, Iowa

Flyvbjerg, B. (2011). Case study. In N. K. Denzin Y. S. & Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage handbook of qualitative research (pp. 301–316). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Foote, M. Q., & Bartell, T. G. (2011). Pathways to equity in mathematics education: How life experiences impact researcher positionality. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 78(1), 45–68.

Gamble, C., & Wilkins, M. (2014). Student attitudes and perceptions of using Facebook for language learning. Dimension, 49, 49–72.

Gliner, J. A., Morgan, G. A., & Leech, N. L. (2009). Research methods in applied settings: An integrated approach to design and analysis. New York, NY: Routledge.

Guerrero, L. K., Andersen, P. A., & Afifi, W. A. (2013). Close encounters: Communication in relationships. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Howell, D. (2012). Statistical methods for psychology. ‏Belmonet, CA: Cengage Learning.

Hsieh, H. W. (2012). Practices and strategies of self-initiated language learning in an online social network discussion forum: A descriptive case study (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Pennsylvania State University, State College.

Hultgren, L. P. (2008). The essences of interaction in online education: The experience of six doctoral students (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Capella University, Minneapolis.

Ishihara, N. (2010). Instructional pragmatics: Bridging teaching, research, and teacher education. Language and Linguistics Compass, 4(10), 938–953. doi:10.1111/j.1749- 818X.2010. 00242.x

Ivankova, N. V., Creswell, J. W., & Stick, S. L. (2006). Using mixed-methods sequential explanatory design: From theory to practice. Field Methods, 18(1), 3–20.

Johnson, B., & Turner, L. (2003). Data collection strategies in mixed methods research. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 297-320). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Kabilan, M. K., Ahmad, N., & Abidin, M. J. Z. (2010). Facebook: An online environment for learning of English in institutions of higher education? The Internet and Higher Education, 13(4), 179–187.

Kilickaya, F. (2004). Authentic materials and cultural content in EFL classrooms. The Internet TESL Journal, 10(7), 1–6.

Klimanova, L., & Dembovskaya, S. (2013). L2 identity, discourse, and social networking in Russian. Language Learning & Technology, 17(1), 69–88.

Krueger, C. G. (2014). Exploring the relationship between the instructional use of mobile technology and social media and student foreign language learning (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Massachusetts.

Lam, W. S. E. (2009). Multiliteracies on Instant Messaging in negotiating local, translocal, and transnational affiliations: A case of an adolescent immigrant. Reading Research Quarterly, 44 (4), 377-397.

Lamy, M.-N., & Zourou, K. (2013). Social networking for language education. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

Lee, K., & Ranta, L. (2014). Facebook: Facilitating social access and language acquisition for international students? TESL Canada Journal, 31(2), 22–50.

Lin, C. H. (2012). Language learning through social networks: Perceptions and reality (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of California, Oakland.

Lin, C. Y., & Gan, X. N. (2014). Taiwanese college students’ use of English listening strategies and self-regulated learning. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature 2(5), 57–65.

Lin, K. Y., & Lu, H. P. (2011). Why people use social networking sites: An empirical study integrating network externalities and motivation theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(3), 1152–1161.

Lomicka, L., & Lord, G. (2016). Social networking and language learning. In F. Farr & L. Murray (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Language Learning and Technology, 255– 268.

Mackey, A., & Philp, J. (1998). Conversational interaction and second language development: Recasts, responses, and red herrings? The Modern Language Journal, 82(3), 338–356.

Marley, D. (2013). The role of online communication in raising awareness of bilingual identity. Multilingua, 32(4), 485–505.

Menezes, V. (2011). Affordances for language learning beyond the classroom. In P. Benson & H. Renders (Eds.), Beyond the language classroom (pp. 59–71). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Mergel, B. (1998). Instructional design and learning theories. Retrieved from http://www.usask.ca/education/coursework/802papers/mergel/brenda.htm

Mondahl, M., & Razmerita, L. (2014). Social media, collaboration and social learning: A case-study of foreign language learning. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 12(4), 339–352.

Neelen, M., & Fetter, S. (2010). Lurking: A challenge or a fruitful strategy? A comparison between lurkers and active participants in an online corporate community of practice. In P. Benson & H. Reinders (Eds.), International Journal of Knowledge and Learning, 6(4), 269–284.

Norton, B. (2013). Identity and language learning: Extending the conversation (2nd ed.). Bristol, England: Multilingual Matters.

Norton, B. (2016). Identity and language learning: Back to the future. TESOL Quarterly 50(2), 475–479.

Norton, B., & Toohey, K. (2011). Identity, language learning, and social change. Language Teaching, 44(4), 412–446.

Peeters, W. (2015). Tapping into the educational potential of Facebook: Encouraging out-of-class peer collaboration in foreign language learning. Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal, 6(2), 176–190.

Quinn, P. (2006). Cooperative learning and student motivation (Unpublished master’s thesis). State University of New York College, Brockport, New York.

Ragin, C. C., & Amoroso, L. M. (2010). Constructing social research: The unity and diversity of method. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.

Razak, N. A., & Saeed, M. A. (2015). EFL Arab Learners' peer revision of writing in a Facebook group: Contributions to written texts and sense of online community. English Language Teaching, 8(12), 11–26.

Reinhardt, J., & Chen, H. (2013). An ecological analysis of social networking site- mediated identity development. In M. N. Lamy & K. Zourou (Eds.), Social networking for language education (pp. 11–30). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

Rubio, F. (2007). Self-esteem and foreign language learning, introduction. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Ryan, P., & Dundon, T. (2008). Case research interviews: Eliciting superior quality data. International Journal of Case Method Research & Application, 4, 443–450.

Schrader, D. E. (2015). Constructivism and learning in the age of social media: Changing minds and learning communities. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, (144), 23–35.

Shams, S. (2014). Efficacy of online social networks on language teaching: A Bangladeshi perspective. IAFOR Journal of Education, 2(2), 117–147.

Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for Information, 22(2), 63–75.

Teddlie, C., & Tashakkori, A. (2009). Foundations of mixed methods research: Integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches in the social and behavioral sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Thurairaj, S., Hoon, E. P., Roy, S. S., & Fong, P. W. (2015). Reflections of students’ language usage in social networking sites: Making or marring academic English. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 13(4), 302–316.

Tunçel, H. (2015). The relationship between self-confidence and learning Turkish as a foreign language. Educational Research and Reviews, 10(18), 2575–2589.

Warschauer, M. (2010). Digital literacy studies: progress and prospects. In M. Baynham & M. Prinsloo (Eds.), The future of literacy studies (pps. 123-140). Houndmills, Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

Yarmouk University. (n.d.). The faculty of art. Retrieved from http://arts.yu.edu.jo/

Zhang, S. (2009). The role of input, interaction and output in the development of oral fluency. English Language Teaching, 2(4), 91–100a




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v0i0.2195

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of English Language Teaching (ISSN 2501-7136) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing GroupAll rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms.

All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).