THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHER AND STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS ON STUDENT PERCEPTIONS OF TURKISH EFL TEACHERS’ INTERPERSONAL BEHAVIOR

Ceren Işıklı

Abstract


Research shows that different student and teacher characteristics affect students’ perceptions of teachers’ interpersonal behavior to varying degrees. Studies on interpersonal teacher behavior mostly refer to such student and teacher characteristics as gender, work experience, age, socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds, as well as school affiliations and academic achievements. This study investigates several teacher and student characteristics in terms of their influence on students’ perceptions of interpersonal behavior of Turkish teachers of English as a foreign language. The variables investigated are teacher experience, teacher gender, teacher age, student gender and birthplace, and student educational background and academic achievement. In addition to insights drawn from the mean scores of student perceptions, the study found significant correlations for such characteristics as teacher experience and student gender.

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


interpersonal teacher behavior, teacher and student characteristics, QTI, MITB

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bakan, D. (1996). The duality of human existence. Reading, PA: Addison-Wesley.

Brekelmans, M., Wubbels, T., & Tartwijk, J. (2005). Teacher-student relationship across the teaching career. International Journal of Educational Research, 43, 55-71.

Brekelmans, M., Wubbels, T., & Den Brok, P. (2002). Teacher experience and the teacher-student relationship in the classroom management. In S. C. Goh, & M. S. Khine (Eds.). Studies in educational learning environments: an international perspective, (pp. 73-100). Singapore: New World Scientific.

Chang, L., Mak, M., Li, T., Wu, B., Chen, B., & Lu, H. (2011). Cultural adaptations to environmental variability: An evolutionary account of East-West differences. Educational Psychology Review, 23(1), 99-129.

Charalampous, K. & Kokkinos, C. (2013). The Model of Interpersonal Teacher Behavior: a qualitative cross‐cultural validation within the Greek elementary education context. British Educational Research Journal, 39(1), 182-205.

Den Brok, P. (2018). 25 years of research on teacher-student interpersonal relationships. General Keynote for Nanyang Technological University. Wageningen University and Research. https://edepot.wur.nl/446505

Den Brok, P., Fisher, D., Wubbels, T., Brekelmans, M., & Rickards, T. (2006). Secondary teachers’ interpersonal behavior in Singapore, Brunei and Australia: A cross-national comparison. Asia-Pacific Journal of Education, 26(1), 79-95.

Den Brok, P., Telli, S., & Cakiroglu, J., (2009). Science teachers’ interpersonal behavior in Turkey and the Netherlands: a comparison for the subjects of biology chemistry and physics. Asian Journal of Educational Research and Synergy, 1(1), 82-98.

Fisher, D., Den Brok, P., & Rickards, T. (2006). Factors influencing students’ perceptions of their teachers’ interpersonal behavior: a multilevel analysis. In D. L. Fisher, & M. S. Khine (Eds.). Contemporary approaches to research on learning environments: world views, (pp. 51-74). Singapore, World Scientific

Fisher, D., Fraser, B., & Cresswell, J. (1995). Using the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction in the Professional Development of Teachers. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 20(1), 7-18.

Fisher, D., Fraser, B., & Wubbels, T. (1993). Interpersonal teacher behavior and school environment. In T. Wubbels, & J. Levy (Eds.). Do you know what you look like? Interpersonal relationships in education. London: Falmer Press.

Gurtman, M. (2009). Exploring personality with the interpersonal circumplex. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 3 (4), 601-619. doi: 10.1111/J.1751-9004.2009.00172.X

Gurtman, M., & Pincus, A. (2000). Interpersonal adjective scales: confirmation of circumplex structure from multiple perspectives. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26(3), 374-384.

Hamre, B., & Pianta, R. (2001). Early teacher-child relationships and the trajectory of children’s school outcomes through eighth grade. Child Development, 72(2), 625-638.

Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G.J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Professional.

Horowitz, M. & Strack, S. (2011). Handbook of interpersonal psychology: Theory, research, assessment, and therapeutic interventions. New York: Wiley.

Jailani, A., & Abdullah, N. (2019). Students’ perception of their English lecturer’s interpersonal behavior and achievement in English as a subject. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 27(T2), 83-102.

Koles, B., O’Connor, E. & Collins, B. (2013). Associations between child and teacher characteristics and quality of teacher-child relationships: The case of Hungary. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 21(1), 53-76.

Leary, T. (1957). Interpersonal diagnosis of personality: A functional theory and methodology for personality evaluation. Oakland, USA: Wipf and Stock Publishers.

Levy, J., Den Brok, P., Wubbels, T., & Brekelmans, M. (2003). Students’ perceptions of interpersonal aspects of the learning environment. Learning Environments Research, 6, 5-36.

Levy, J., Wubbels, T., & Brekelmans, M. (1992). Student and teacher characteristics and perceptions of teacher communication style. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 27(1), 23-29.

Lewis, R., Romi, S., & Roache, J. (2012). Excluding student from classroom: Teacher techniques that promote student responsibility. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(6), 870-878.

Maulana, R., Opdenakker, M., Den Brok, P., & Bosker, R. (2012). Teacher-student interpersonal behavior in secondary mathematics classes in Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 10(1), 21-47.

Nurmi, J. (2012). Students’ characteristics and teacher-child relationships in instruction: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 7(3), 177-197.

Pantic, N. & Wubbels, T. (2012). Teachers’ moral values and their interpersonal relationships with students and cultural competence. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(3), 451-460.

Passini, S., Molinari, L., & Speltini, G. (2015). A validation of the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction in Italian secondary school students: the effect of positive relations on motivation and academic achievement. Social Psychology of Education, 18(3), 547-559.

Pennings, H., & Mainhard, T. (2016). Analyzing Teacher–Student Interactions with State Space Grids. In M. Koopmans & D. Stamovlasis (Eds.). Complex Dynamical Systems in Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27577-2_12

Pianta, R. (2006). Classroom management and relationships between children and teachers: Implications for research and practice. In C. M. Evertson, & C. S. Weinstein (Eds.). Handbook of classroom management, (pp. 685-710). New York, NY: Routledge.

Roache, J. & Lewis, R. (2011). The carrot, the stick, or the relationship: what are the effective disciplinary strategies? European Journal of Teacher Education, 34(2), 233-248.

Samuelsson, M. & Samuelsson, J. (2017). Proficient classroom management through focused mathematic teaching. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 75(6), 634-651 doi: 10.33225/pec/17.75.634

Snijders, T. & Bosker, R. (1999). Multilevel analysis: An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Sun, X., Pennings, H., Mainhard, T., & Wubbels, T. (2019). Teacher interpersonal behavior in the context of positive teacher-student interpersonal relationships in East Asian classrooms: Examining the applicability of western findings. Teaching and Teacher Education, 86.

Telli, S. (2016). Students’ perceptions of teachers’ interpersonal behavior across four different school subjects: control is good, but affiliation is better. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 22(6), 729-744.

Telli, S., Den Brok, P., & Cakiroglu, J. (2008). Teacher-student interpersonal behavior in secondary science classes in Turkey. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 42(1), 31-40.

Telli, S., Den Brok, P., & Cakiroglu, J. (2007). Students’ perceptions of science teachers’ interpersonal behavior in secondary schools: development of a Turkish version of the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction, Learning Environments Research, 10, 115-129

Wei, M., Zhou, Y., Barber, C., & Den Brok, P. (2015). Chinese students’ perceptions of teacher-student interpersonal behavior and implications. System, 55, 134-144.

Wei, M., den Brok, P., & Zhou, Y. (2009). Teacher interpersonal behavior and student achievement in English as a Foreign Language classrooms in China. Learning Environments Research, 12(3), 157-174.

Wiggins, J. (1991). Agency and communion as conceptual coordinates for understanding and measurement of interpersonal behavior. In W. M. Grove, & D. Cichetti (Eds.). Thinking clearly about psychology, (pp. 89-113). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Wubbels, T. (2011). An International Perspective on Classroom Management: What Should Prospective Teachers Learn? Teaching Education, 22, 113-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2011.567838

Wubbels, T., Brekelmans, M., Den Brok, P., Wijsman, L., Mainhard, T., & Tartwijk, J. (2015). Teacher-student relationships and classroom management. In E. T. Emmer, & E. J. Sabornie (Eds.). Handbook of classroom management. New York: Routledge.

Wubbels, T., Brekelmans, M., Den Brok, P., & Tartwijk, J. (2006). An interpersonal perspective on classroom management in secondary classroom in the Netherlands. In C. Evertson, & C. Wienstein (Eds.), Handbook of Classroom Management: Research, Practice, and Contemporary Issues, (pp. 1161-1191). Mahwan, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Wubbels, T., Creton, H., & Hooymayers, H. (1985). Discipline problems of beginning teachers: Interactional teacher behavior mapped out. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA), Chicago, IL.

Wubbels, T., & Levy, J. (1993). Do you know what you look like? Interpersonal relationships in education. London: Falmer.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v6i6.3951

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of English Language Teaching (ISSN 2501-7136) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing GroupAll rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms.

All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).