OLDER WOMEN'S VIEWS ON THEIR PARTICIPATION IN A BLENDED EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM USING FB ROOM PLATFORM

Venetis Kanakaris, Maria Pavlis-Korres

Abstract


Several studies have found that elderly people have a difficulty in using social media platforms and smartphone apps due to a number of barriers that discourage them from engaging with technology. This study presents older women’s views regarding a two-month blended (synchronous and asynchronous) learning course on using apps and social media on smartphones in their daily life. The design of the educational course was based on older adult women’s needs. The findings of the qualitative research indicate that older people’s educational needs are better met when they participate in an asynchronous e-learning environment, where they are given the opportunity to proceed at their own pace. Moreover, the results suggest that designers and educators can incorporate video tutorials (narration and subtitles) in the learning programs as an effective educational mean and use Facebook as a learning platform so as to engage learners and facilitate communication between educators and learners.

Keywords


e-learning, Facebook room, video-lessons, blended learning, smartphones

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aydin, S. (2012). A review of research on Facebook as an educational environment. Educational Technology research and development, 60(6), 1093-1106.

Boulos, M. N., Wheeler, S., Tavares, C., & Jones, R. (2011). How smartphones are changing the face of mobile and participatory healthcare: an overview, with example from eCAALYX. Biomedical Engineering Online, 10(1), 24.

Boulton-Lewis, G. M., Buys, L., Lovie-Kitchin, J., Barnett, K., & David, L. N. (2007). Ageing, learning, and computer technology in Australia. Educational Gerontology, 33(3), 253–270.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In H. Cooper, P. M. Camic, D. L. Long, A. T. Panter, D. Rindskopf, & K. J. Sher (Eds), APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol. 2: Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological (pp. 57-71). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Carpenter, B. D., & Buday, S. (2007). Computer use among older adults in a naturally occurring retirement community. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(6), 3012-3024.

Chaffin, A. J., & Harlow, S. D. (2005). Cognitive learning applied to older adult learners and technology. Educational Gerontology, 31(4), 301-329

Chen, Y., & Persson, A. (2002). Internet use among young and older adults: relation to psychological well-being. Educational Gerontology, 28(9), 731-744.

Chen, X., Wang, F., You, Z., Wang, X., Tao, C., & Liu, J. (2017). Design of interactive tutorials on mobile applications for chinese middle-aged and older adults. Art and Design Review, 5(03), 162-180.

Chugh, R., & Ruhi, U. (2018). Social media in higher education: A literature review of Facebook. Education and Information Technologies, 23(2), 605-616.

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2013). Research methods in education (7th ed.). Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203720967

Cotten, S. R., Ford, G., Ford, S., & Hale, T. M. (2012). Internet use and depression among older adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(2), 496-499.

Cotten, S. R., Ford, G., Ford, S., & Hale, T. M. (2014). Internet use and depression among retired older adults in the United States: a longitudinal analysis. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 69(5), 763-771.

Digmayer, C., & Jakobs, E. M. (2012, March). Interactive video tutorials as a tool to remove barriers for senior experts in online innovation contests. In Proceedings of INTED2012 Conference (pp. 5-7).

Digmayer, C., & Jakobs, E. M. (2012). Help features in community-based open innovation contests. Multimodal video tutorials for the elderly. In Proceedings of the 30th ACM international conference on Design of communication, (pp. 79-88).

Dorin, M. (2007). Online education of older adults and its relation to life satisfaction. Educational Gerontology, 33(2), 127-143.

Döş, B. (2017). Using Asynchronous Discussion Groups To Support Teaching In Higher Education. Distance Learning, Simulation and Communication, 41.

Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of advanced nursing, 62(1), 107-115.

Gao, S., Yang, Y., & Krogstie, J. (2015). The adoption of smartphones among older adults in China. In K. Liu, K. Nakata, W. Li, & D. Galarreta (Eds.), Information and Knowledge Management in Complex Systems. ICISO 2015. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (pp. 112-122). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.

Githens, R. P. (2007). Older adults and e-learning: Opportunities and barriers. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 8(4), 329-338.

Greenhow, C., Chapman, A. (2020). Social distancing meet social media: digital tools for connecting students, teachers, and citizens in an emergency. Information and Learning Sciences, 121 (5/6), 341-352.

Grindrod, K. A., Gates, A., Dolovich, L., Slavcev, R., Drimmie, R., Aghaei, B., et al. (2014). ClereMed: lessons learned from a pilot study of a mobile screening tool to identify and support adults who have difficulty with medication labels. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2(3).

Hung, J.-Y., & Lu, K.-S. (2014). Research on the healthy lifestyle model, active ageing, and loneliness of senior learners. Educational Gerontology,40(5), 353-362.

Kanakaris, V., & Pavlis Korres, M. (2020). Investigating the Educational Needs of Elderly People Within the Scope of an Educational Program on the Use of Social Media Networks by Smartphones. In P.O. De Pablos, M.D. Lytras, Z. Xi, (Eds.), IT and the Development of Digital Skills and Competences in Education (pp.100-121). IGI Global. https://doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-4972-8.ch007

Klimova, B., Simonova, I., Poulova, P., Truhlarova, Z., & Kuca, K. (2016). Older people and their attitude to the use of information and communication technologies–a review study with special focus on the Czech Republic (older people and their attitude to ICT). Educational Gerontology, 42(5), 361–369.

Lin, Y.-Y., & Huang, C.-S. (2013). Policies and practices in educational gerontology in Taiwan. Educational Gerontology, 39(4), 228-240.

Ma, Q., Chan, A. H. S., & Chen, K. (2016). Personal and other factors affecting acceptance of smartphone technology by older Chinese adults. Applied Ergonomics, 54, 62-71. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2015.11.015.

Mackowicz, J., & Wnek-Gozdek, J. (2016). “It’s never too late to learn”–how does the Polish U3A change the quality of life for seniors? Educational Gerontology, 42(3), 186197.

Manca, S., & Delfino, M. (2021). Adapting educational practices in emergency remote education: Continuity and change from a student perspective. British Journal of Educational Technology. (52), 1394-1413

Miller, M. R. (2016). My ipad for seniors. Indianapolis, IN: Que Publishing.

Mulenga, D., & Liang, J. S. (2008). Motivations for older adults’ participation in distance education: A study at the National Open University of Taiwan. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 27(3), 289-314.

National Development Council of Taiwan. (2017). Digital divide in Taiwan 2016. Retrieved from https://www.ndc.gov.tw/ cp.aspx?n=55C8164714DFD9E9

Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International journal of qualitative methods, 16(1)

Pavlis Korres, M., Karalis, Th., Leftheriotou, P., & García Barriocanal, E. (2009). IntegratingAdults’ Characteristics and the Requirements for Their Effective Learning in an E-Learning Environment. In M. Lytras, Best Practices for the Knowledge Society. WSKS (pp.570-584). Springer.

Pavlis-Korres, M., & Leftheriotou, P. (2016). Building Interaction in Adults' Online Courses: A Case Study on Training E-Educators of Adutls. In Kyei-Blankson, L., Ntuli, E. & Agyeman, C., Handbook of Research on Strategic Management of Interaction, Presence and Participation in Online Courses (pp. 185-215). USA: IGI-Global.

Pavlis Korres, M., & Leftheriotou, P. (2020). Design of Face to Face and E-learning non-Formal Education Programs for Adults. Athens: Ypsilon. (in Greek)

Shapira, N., Barak, A., & Gal, I. (2007). Promoting older adults’ well-being through Internet training and use. Aging & Mental Health, 11(5), 477-484. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860601086546.

Stemler, S. E. (2015). Content analysis. Emerging trends in the social and behavioral sciences: An Interdisciplinary, Searchable, and Linkable Resource, 1-14.

Swift, K. R. (2018). The seven principles for good practice in (asynchronous online) legal education. Mitchell Hamline L. Rev., 44, 105.

Tsai, H.-Y. S., Shillair, R., Cotten, S. R., Winstead, V., & Yost, E. (2015). Getting grandma online: Are tablets the answer for increasing digital inclusion for older adults in the U.S.? Educational Gerontology, 41(10), 695–709.

Ulla, M. B., & Perales, W. F. (2021). Facebook as an integrated online learning support application during the COVID19 pandemic: Thai university students’ experiences and perspectives. Heliyon, e08317

Ulla, M. B., & Perales, W. F. (2020). The adoption of Facebook as a virtual class whiteboard: Promoting EFL students’ engagement in language tasks. TESOL Journal, 1-4.

Wang, W.-N. (2017). Continued learning in an aging society: A university–community collaborative educational intervention in Taiwan. In C. S. Collins (Ed.), University-community engagement in the Asia pacific: Public benefits beyond individual degrees (pp. 103–122). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

White, H., McConnell, E., Clipp, E., Bynum, L., Teague, C., Navas, L., et al. (1999). Surfing the net in later life: a review of the literature and pilot study of computer use and quality of life. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 18(3), 358-378.

White, H., McConnell, E., Clipp, E., Branch, L. G., Sloane, R., Pieper, C., & Box, T. L. (2002). A randomized controlled trial of the psychosocial impact of providing internet training and access to older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 6(3), 213-221.

WHO. (2002, April). Active ageing. A policy framework. World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/ageing/publications/active_ageing/en/

Zheng, R., Spears, J., Luptak, M., & Wilby, F. (2015). Understanding older adults’ perceptions of internet use: An exploratory factor analysis. Educational Gerontology, 41(7), 504-51

Zhou, J., Rau, P.-L. P., & Salvendy, G. (2014). Older adults’ use of smart phones: an investigation of the factors influencing the acceptance of new functions. Behaviour & Information Technology, 33(6), 552-560.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejoe.v7i1.4175

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright © 2016-2023. European Journal of Open Education and E-learning Studies (ISSN 2501-9120) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing GroupAll rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms.

All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).