THE EFFECTS OF FLIPPED CLASSROOM INSTRUCTIONS ON THE ENGLISH SPEAKING PERFORMANCE OF VIETNAMESE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS / TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA MÔ HÌNH LỚP HỌC ĐẢO NGƯỢC ĐỐI VỚI VIỆC HỌC KỶ NĂNG NÓI TIẾNG ANH CỦA SINH VIÊN ĐẠI HỌC
Abstract
This study aims to find out the effect of the flipped classroom model on university students who learn English speaking skills in the first semester of the university programme. This is a quasi-experimental study that lasted for 15 weeks with the participation of 30 university students and 2 university lecturers who have a lot of experience in reverse classroom teaching. Students participating in the study were divided into 2 groups, one group studied in a flipped classroom, and the other group followed the traditional model. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected. In this study, participating students were tested for the same level of English placement for both groups. After 15 weeks, both groups did the final exams. The content of the tests had a similar difficulty. The study results showed that there were significant differences between the two research groups, the flipped learning study group had better results than the traditional group, and the flipped students felt enjoyable learning with this model. Results were found after interviews with 6 students in the flipped class. However, the study also showed that the flipped learning model class caused many difficulties for students and lecturers because it required relatively high technological knowledge as well as the stability of the internet.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdelshaheed, B. S. (2017). Using Flipped Learning Model in Teaching English Language among Female English Majors in Majmaah University. English Language Teaching, 10(11), 96-110.
Ahmed, M. A. E. A. S. (2016). The effect of a flipping classroom on writing skill in English as a foreign language and students’ attitude towards flipping. US-China Foreign Language, 14(2), 98-114.
Anderson, L. W. (2005). Objectives, evaluation, and the improvement of education. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 31(2), 102-113.
Baepler, P., Walker, J., & Driessen, M. (2014). It's not about seat time: Blending, flipping, and efficiency in active learning classrooms. Computers & Education, 78, 227-236.
Bajurny, A. (2014). An investigation into the effects of flip teaching on student learning.
Basal, A. (2015). The implementation of a flipped classroom in foreign language teaching. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 16(4), 28-37.
Bennett, S., & Maton, K. (2010). Beyond the ‘digital natives’ debate: Towards a more nuanced understanding of students' technology experiences. Journal of computer assisted learning, 26(5), 321-331.
Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day. Washington, DC: Internal Society for Technology in Education.
Bishop, J. L., & Verleger, M. A. (2013, June). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. In ASEE National Conference Proceedings, Atlanta, GA. 30(9), 1-18.
Boffey, P. (1962). The lecture system: Its values at Harvard. Retrieved June 14, 1962, from https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1962/6/14/the-lecture-system-its-value-at/
Bogost, I (2013). Flipped classrooms do not invert traditional learning so much as abstract it. International Journal of Technology, 50-55
Brown, A. (1997). Designing for learning: What are the essential features of an effective online course?. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 13(2).
Byrnes, J. P. (1989). The Constructivist Approach to Self-Regulation and Learning in the Classroom. In: Zimmerman, B.J., Schunk, D.H. (eds) Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Achievement. Springer Series in Cognitive Development. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3618-4_7
Chen Hsieh, J. S., Wu, W.C.V., & Marek, M.W. (2017). Using the flipped classroom to enhance EFL learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(1-2), 1-21.
Conole, G. (2014). The use of technology in distance education. Online distance education: Towards a research agenda, 217-236.
Cooner, T. S., & Hickman, G. (2008). Child protection teaching: Students' experiences of a blended learning design. Social Work Education, 27(6), 647-657.
Crouch, C. H., & Mazur, E. (2001). Peer instruction: Ten years of experience and results. American Journal of Physics, 69(9), 970-977.
Engin, M., & Donanci, S. (2016). Instructional videos as part of a ‘flipped’ approach in academic writing. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives, 13(1), 73-80.
Fauville, G., Lantz-Andersson, A., & Säljö, R. (2014). ICT tools in environmental education: reviewing two newcomers to schools. Environmental Education Research, 20(2), 248-283.
French, M. (2019). The Effects of Traditional Seating versus Flexible Seating on Academic Performance in a Selected Kindergarten Classroom (Doctoral dissertation).
Fulton, K. P. (2012). 10 reasons to flip. Phi Delta Kappan, 94(2), 20-24.
Gallini, J. K., & Barron, D. (2001). Participants’ perceptions of web-infused environments: A survey of teaching beliefs, learning approaches, and communication. Journal of research on technology in education, 34(2), 139-156.
Gillispie, V. (2016). Using the flipped classroom to bridge the gap to generation Y. Ochsner Journal, 16(1), 32-36.
Graziano, K. J. (2017). Peer teaching in a flipped teacher education classroom. TechTrends, 61(2), 121-129.
Gülper, G. (2018). The flipped classroom approach in teaching writing: An action research. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 4(3), 421-532
Hamdan, K. M., Al-Bashaireh, A. M., Zahran, Z., Al-Daghestani, A., Samira, A. H., & Shaheen, A. M. (2021). University students' interaction, Internet self-efficacy, self-regulation and satisfaction with online education during pandemic crises of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2). International Journal of Educational Management.
Herreid, C. F., & Schiller, N. A. (2013). Case studies and the flipped classroom. Journal of College Science Teaching, 42(5), 62-66.
Holley, D., & Dobson, C. (2008). Encouraging student engagement in a blended learning environment: The use of contemporary learning spaces. Learning, Media and technology, 33(2), 139-150.
Housen, A., & Kuiken, F. (2009). Complexity, accuracy, and fluency in second language acquisition. Applied linguistics, 30(4), 461-473.
Hsu, T. C. (2017). Behavioural sequential analysis of using an instant response application to enhance peer interactions in a flipped classroom. Interactive Learning Environments, 1-15.
Karosiene, E., Lundegaard, C., Lund, O., & Nielsen, M. (2012). NetMHCcons: a consensus method for the major histocompatibility complex class I predictions. Immunogenetics, 64(3), 177-186.
Loncar, M., Barrett, N. E., & Liu, G. Z. (2014). Towards the refinement of forum and asynchronous online discussion in educational contexts worldwide: Trends and investigative approaches within a dominant research paradigm. Computers & Education, 73, 93-110.
Ma, W. W. K., & Yuen, A. H. K. (2011, August). Gender differences of knowledge sharing in online learning environment. In International conference on hybrid learning (pp. 116-128). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Mervat, A. (2016). The Effect of a Flipping Classroom on Writing Skill in English as a Foreign Language and Students’ Attitude Towards Flipping. US-China Foreign Language, 14(2), 98-114
Milman, N. B. (2012). The flipped classroom strategy: What is it and how can it best be used?. Distance learning, 9(3), 85.
Mite-Baidal, K., Delgado-Vera, C., Solís-Avilés, E., Espinoza, A. H., Ortiz-Zambrano, J., & Varela-Tapia, E. (2018, November). Sentiment analysis in education domain: A systematic literature review. In International conference on technologies and innovation (pp. 285-297). Springer, Cham.
Nguyen, V. L. & Tran, T. T. Q. (2017). Flipped model for improving students’ English speaking performance. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 90-97
Nunan, D. (1999). A foot in the world of ideas: Graduate study through the Internet. Language Learning & Technology, 3(1), 52-74.
O'Neill, M., & Jensen, J. (2014). Comparison of student outcomes in a campus and a distributed learning class. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 32(3), 186-200.
Overmyer, (2014). The flipped classroom model for college algebra: Effects on student achievement. Diss. Colorado State University
Plasencia, A., Navas, N. (2014). MOOCs, the Flipped Classroom, and Khan Academy Practices: The Implications of Augmented Learning. In: Peris-Ortiz, M., Garrigós-Simón, F., Gil Pechuán, I. (eds) Innovation and Teaching Technologies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04825-3_1
Sadaf, A., Newby, T. J., & Ertmer, P. A. (2012). Exploring factors that predict preservice teachers’ intentions to use Web 2.0 technologies using decomposed theory of planned behavior. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 45(2), 171-196.
Schmidt, S. M. P., & Ralph, D. L. (2016). The Flipped Classroom: A Twist on Teaching. Contemporary Issues in Education Research (CIER), 9(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.19030/cier.v9i1.9544
Suranakkharin, T. (2017). Using the Flipped Model to Foster Thai Learners' Second Language Collocation Knowledge. 3L: Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 23(4).
Tait, M. (2008). Development and evaluation of a critical care e-learning scenario. Nurse Education Today, Volume 28, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 970-980
Tornberg, U. (2013). What counts as” knowledge” in foreign language teaching and learning practices today?. Nordic Journal of Language Teaching and Learning, 2(1).
Watson, J. (2010). A case study: Developing learning objects with an explicit learning design. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 8(1), pp41-50.
Yli‐Luoma, P. V., & Naeve, A. (2006). Towards a semantic e‐learning theory by using a modelling approach. British Journal of Educational Technology, 37(3), 445-459.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejals.v5i1.346
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.
Copyright © 2018-2023. European Journal of Applied Linguistics Studies (ISSN 2602 - 0254 / ISSN-L 2602 - 0254). All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.