Email this article 
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT IN THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN GOSTIVAR, MACEDONIA
Abstract
Contact languages are highly needed for individuals communicating with each other in each of the daily activities of life and to ensure vital existence living in multicultural-multilingual cities and states. Foreign languages particularly the native one, should be enabled for all individuals to learn while attending formal education because there it can teach according to the standard norms of all the foreign languages the natives and European languages. Each individual who is born and is developed in a multicultural community should use the same opportunity to develop skills such in a multilingual communication from processing benefit individually with the selection of the country's foreign language as an elective subject. Everything learned in childhood is beneficial for the future. This paper aims to illuminate the development of the languages in Gostivar and their institutionalisation within the educational institutions, where there are Albanians, Turks and Macedonians. Not every language has had the same fate, to be institutionalized on time. Languages in the 21st century are necessary for all individuals, that live in a multicultural social society. In this research were involved 70 students of VIII grade in elementary school, four principals and 30 language teachers, in total 104 surveyed from all communities of the city of Gostivar. All the data were collected, interpreted in tables and graphs were analyzed up to the findings, which reflected the conclusions and the recommendations. However, due to the limitations that our work imposes we will not be able to present all the reflected results.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
References
A. Literature
Fishman, A. Joshua, ur. (1968) Reading in the Sociology of Language. The Hague: Mouton De Gruyer.
Grbić, J (2004) Language Processes, Identity and Globalization, Folk Art, 41/2. Zagreb.
Haruni, S (1999) Basic Teaching Problems for Albanian Language and Literature in Macedonian Primary Schools 1974-1994, AZA-Sesoft, Tetovo
Huntington, S (2004) Clash of Civilizations and Restoration of World Order, League, Podujeva
Ibrahimi, M (2005) Multilingualism as the Main Segment of Multiculturalism. Soros, Skopje.
Ibrahimi, M (2011) Status and Prospects of the Albanian Language in the State and Local Institutions of RM. 10 Years Ohrid Framework Agreement, SEE-University, Tetovo, Macedonia, 2011: 206-213.
Ibrahimi, M (2012) Sociolinguistic and ethnolinguistic subjects. Interlingua. Skopje.
Ibrahimi, M (2015) The positive and negative aspects of multilingualism, The annual Science Conference "Science Week" 2014. Published in Papers I: 179-184. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Pristina, 2015.
Ibrahimi, M. (2011). The influence of Globalization on National Languages without Intrinsic Status. In Globalization, Europeanization and Other Transnational Phenomena. College of Communication and Business: (Budapest 06 - 07.05.2011) Budapest 2011: 471-477 ISBN 978-615-5164-033.
National Institute - Gostivar Conservation Center (2014) Cultural Heritage in the City of Gostivar, Vinsent Graphics, Skopje
Gostivar Municipality (2015) Profile of the Municipality of Gostivar
Kraja, M and Haruni, S (1999) Gostivar and Abdylhaqim Dogani, Luma, Tetovo
The Assembly of the Municipality Of Gostivar II (1970) The District of Gostivar II, University Press, Skopje prepared for press by Mitko Panov and Jakim Sinadinoski
The Assembly of the Municipality of Gostivar I (1970) The District of Gostivar, University Press, Skopje prepared by the press by Mitko Panov and Jakim Sinadinoski
Maurais, J (2004) "Towards a new linguistic world order". U Languages in a Globalizing World. J. Maurais and M. A. Morris, ur. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 13-36.
Poloska, A (2001) Language Mosaic, Menora, Skopje
Poloska, A (2002) Language Interpretation, Menora, Skopje
Rrokaj, SH (2000) Introduction to General Linguistics, Dajti, Tirana
Rrokaj, SH (2010) Philosophy of language from antiquity to the present time, Arberia-Tirana
Saussure, De F (2002) General Linguistics Course, Dituria-Tirana
Semprini, A (1999). Multikulturalizam. Clio: Belgrade.
Shabani, F (2015) Reçan i Epërm, IRIS, Struga
Shkurtaj, Gj (2009) Sociolinguistics of Albanian, Morava, Tirana
Shkurtaj, Gj. & MEMUSHAJ, R. (1998). Literary and literary Albanian. "Our Language", No.1-4 / 1998, Tirana: 56-63.
Veseli, A (2000) Albanian Schools and Education in the period 1941-1944, Çabej, Tetovo
B. Official Documents
Municipality of Gostivar - Sector for Public Activities, Rr. "Bul.B. Gjinoski "no.61,1230 Gostivar, RM received from official documents archived on 26.03.2015 with No.27-695 / 2, On.Ha 26.03.2015-Gostivar.
C. Internet Resources
Municipality of Gostivar seen on 14.04.2015 at (http://www.gostivari.gov.mk/web/index.php/sq/arsimi)
Law on Primary Education ("Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia" No. 103/2008, 33/2010, 116/2010, 156/2010, 18/2011, 42/2011, 51/2011, 6/2012, 100/2012 , 24/2013,41/2014,116/2014 and 135/2014) on 14. 04. 2015 at (http://www.mon.gov.mk/images/documents/zakoni/Zakoni_albanski/Legal%2p% ABR% C3%20arsimin20fillor.pdf%)
Multiculturalism and Interethnic Relations in Education, UNICEF Office, November 2009, Skopje first on 19.02.2015 at:
http://www.unicef.org/tfyrmacedonia/New_ALBVersion-gg1.pdf
National Program for the Development of Education in the Republic of Macedonia 2015-2015 with the Program Associative Documents, Republic of Macedonia - Ministry of Education and Science, Foundation Open Society Institute Macedonia on 19.02.2015 at: (http://www.academia.edu/7973919/ PROGRAMI_NACIONAL_P%C3%8BR_ZHVILLIMIN_E_ARSIMIT_N%C3%8B_REPUBLIK%C3%8BN_E_MAQEDONIS%C3%8B_2005_2015_ME_DOKUMENTET
Education and Decentralization, OSCE / Department for Confidence Building / Education Development Unit, Skopje, 2006 seen on 14.04.2015 at: http://www.osce.org/sq/skopje/19361?download=true.
Multicultural component in the teaching process - Center Algorithm - Education Center -2010 - Ministry of Education and Science, - Education Bureau, Education Modification Program, Skopje R of Macedonia, on 26.03.2015 at:
http://www.algoritamcentar.edu.mk/program/priracnik.pdf.
Linguistic policies seen on 28.09.2015 in:
http://eurospeak.al/sociale/312-politikat-gjuhesore.
PEN, Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights (UDLR), The Giorona Manifesto: Encapsulating the Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights - see on 28.09.2015 at:http://www.pen-international.org/newsitems/the-girona-manifesto encapsulating-the-universal-declaration-of-linguistic-rights.
The General Declaration on Human Rights on 28.09.2015 in:
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Documents/UDHR_Translations/aln.pdf
The European Union, seen on 28.09.2015 in: https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkimi_Evropian.
Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia, seen on 28.09.2015 in: http://www.sobranie.mk/kushtetuta-e-rm-s.nspx.
Concept for Primary Education and Primary Education, Ministry of Education and Science, Bureau of Educational Development, February, 2007 first on March 26, 2015: at: http://bro.gov.mk/docs/Binder2.pdf.
Council Of Europe, Strasbourg, 5 July 2012, ACFC / 44DOC (2002) 001 rev Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities - Thematic Commentary No.3 - The Language Rights of Persons Belonging to National Minorities under the Framework Convention, adopted on 24 May 2012 first on 14.04.2015 at: http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/minorities/3_fcnmdocs/PDF_CommentaryLanguage-sq.pdf.
Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 2007 first on March 26, 2015 at: http://www.ibp-kosovo.org/repository/docs/Guide07_Executive_20Aug_ALB.pdf
Advancing Interethnic Dialogue in Municipalities - Theoretical and Practical Aspects (2010) Macedonian Center for Civic Education (QMEQ); CIVICA Mobiltas; CIR (Center for Institutional Development); SDS-Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, Skopje.
http://www.civicamobilitas.org.mk/al/attachments/article/23/MCGO_Megjuetnichki%20dijalog%20ALB.pdf seen on 26.03.2015
Milaniviç, Dzh, A (2010) Multicultralism and Religious Pluralism: Romanians Nazareni as a Minority in Vojvodina - Religion and Tolerance, Vol.14, No.14, Jul-Dec, 2010.35 on 19.02.2015: (http: // www .academia.edu / 381606 / Multikulturalizam_i_religijski_pluralizam_Rumuni_nazareni_kao_manjina_manjine_u_Vojvodini).
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (Rome, 4.XI.1950) The Secretariat of the European Court of Human Rights, as amended by Protocol No. 11, accompanied by the Protocol of Annexes and Protocols Nos. 4, 6 and 7 November 1998) Article 9 Freedom of thought, conscience and religion and Article 10 Freedom of expression seen on 19.02.2015 at: http://prison.eu.org/IMG/pdf/AlbanianAlbanais.pdf.
From Linguistic Diversity to Pluriving Education: A Guide to the Development of Language Education Policies in Europe - Language Policy Division, DGIV, Council of Europe, Strasbourg, Council of Europe, 2007: First on 19.02.2015 in: http://www.ibpkosovo.org/repository/docs/Guide07_Executive_20Aug_ALB.pdf
Social-influencing influence on bilingualism - the Croatian bilingual community in Istria and Vienna.
Common European Framework Of Reference For Languages: Learning, Teaching, ASSE first on 06.11.2016 at:
http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/linguistic/Source/Framework_EN.pdf.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Merita Banjica
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.
Copyright © 2017-2023. European Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistics Studies (ISSN 2559 - 7914 / ISSN-L 2559 - 7914). All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.
