THE IMPACT OF MUSLIM WOMEN’S AWARENESS OF THE CULTURAL RESPONSIBILITIES AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT ON THE EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND EMPLOYERS’ PRACTICES IN BRITAIN

Sami Ali Abou-Al-Ross, Rana Ahmed Alqrenawi

Abstract


This study aims at shedding light on the impact of cultural responsibilities and community engagement of Muslim women on employment opportunities and employers’ practices in the British labour market. The descriptive-analytical approach was adopted. Also, a questionnaire was designed to collect data from Muslim women who are qualified to work and either have a job or seeking one, considering that they belong to different backgrounds in the UK. The cultural responsibilities and identity engagement don’t have a strong influence on improving Muslim women’s chances to get hired. Even though to a certain level there are positive indicators of adaptation to the British culture. Moreover, the respondents don’t perceive employment opportunities and employers’ practices in a highly positive way. Even though that most of them are living in the UK for a long period of time and some of them are British citizens, in addition, they are educationally qualified and enjoy a high level of English language proficiency. It is recommended that Muslim women should exercise more positive changes regarding their cultural responsibilities and identity engagement. Furthermore, Muslim women need to be more active in their environment and the labour market to get better access to jobs. In addition, it is recommended to have the British employers follow new policies of recruitment that ensure diversity and equality towards minority groups, especially Muslim women. As this will result in influencing positively employment opportunities for Muslim women.

 

JEL: E24; L20

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


employability, British labour market, Muslim women, ethnic minorities, gender equality

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abubaker M, Adam-Bagley C, Shahnaz A, 2019. Muslim Women in Management Roles in Western and in Muslim-Majority Countries: Strong Women Balancing Family and Career.

Ali S, 2013. Identities and Sense of Belonging of Muslims in Britain.

All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims 2018. Report on the Inquiry into a Working Definition of Islamophobia/Anti-Muslim Hatred.‏

Allen C, 2014. Exploring the Impact of Islamophobia on Visible Muslim Women Victims: A British Case Study. Journal of Muslims in Europe 3 (2): 137–159.

Anushka A, 2017. Islamophobia holding back UK Muslims in workplace, study finds. The Guardian.

Anwar M, 1979. The Myth of Return; Pakistanis in Britain. London: Heinemann Educational Books.

Bi S, 2019. Empowered Employment: Unlocking the Workplace for Muslim Women. Muslim Women Connect, (1),1-70.‏

Bostan N, 2011. Challenging stereotypes, changing perceptions: Muslim sisters doing it for themselves.

Casey L, 2016. The Casey Review: A Review into Opportunity and Integration. London: Department for Communities and Local Government. Retrieved: 15/10/2019, from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-casey-review-a-review-into-opportunity-and-integration.

Cornelious N, 2002. Building workplace equality: Ethics, diversity and inclusion. London: Cengage Learning.

Corsini R J, 1999. Dictionary of psychology. Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel,

Dale A, Ahmed S, 2011. Marriage and employment patterns amongst UK-raised Indian, Pakistani, and Bangladeshi women. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 34(6), 902-924.‏

Debrett’s, 2016. Little Black Book. Trusted Source on British Social Skills.

Dobson A S, 2014. Performative shamelessness on young women’s social network sites: Shielding the self and resisting gender melancholia. Feminism & Psychology, 24(1) 97–114

Frankenfield, J. (2020). Descriptive Analytics. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/descriptive-analytics.asp

Garratt E, 2016. Do British Muslims face employment penalties? Centre for Social Investigations.‏

Greene A M, Kirton G, 2010. Diversity management in the UK: Organizational and stakeholder experiences. Routledge.‏

Grodach C, Silver D, 2013. The politics of urban cultural policy: Global perspectives. London: Routledge.

Gröschl S, 2011. Diversity in the Workplace: Multi-disciplinary and International Perspectives.

Guest M, 2020. Islam and Muslims on UK University Campuses: perceptions and challenges. https://www.soas.ac.uk/representingislamoncampus/publications/file148310.pdf

Jivraj S, Khan O, 2013 Ethnicity and deprivation in England: How likely are ethnic minorities to live in deprived neighbourhoods?. Retrieved: 24/08/2020, from: http://www.ethnicity.ac.uk/medialibrary/briefingsupdated/ethnicity-and-deprivation-in-england-how-likely-are-ethnic-

Khan A S, 2018. Beliefs, choices, and constraints: understanding and explaining the economic inactivity of British Muslim women (Unpublished Doctoral dissertation). Cardiff University.‏

Khattab N, Hussein, S, 2016. More evidence on Muslim labour market discrimination, time for policy action.

Khattab N, Johnston R, Manley D, 2018. Human capital, family structure and religiosity shaping British Muslim women’s labour market participation. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(9), 1541-1559.‏

Mori I, 2018. A review of survey research on Muslims in Britain. Ipsos Mori.‏

Moore D S, McCabe G P, Duckworth W M, Sclove S L, 2003. The practice of business statistics: Freeman New York, NY.

Natter E, 2019. Define Diversity in the Workplace.

Nomis/ Office for National Statistics, 2013a DC6205EW - Economic activity by religion by sex by age. Retrieved: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/dc6205ew.pdf

Perry B, 2014. Gendered Islamophobia: Hate Crime against Muslim Women. Social Identities 20 (1): 74–89.

Powell A, 2019. Women and Economy. House of Commons.

Ryan L, Banfi L, Kofman E, 2011 Muslim Women Negotiating Collective Stigmatization: ‘We’re Just Normal People’

Shah B, Dwyer C, Modood T, 2010. Explaining educational achievement and career aspirations among young British Pakistanis: Mobilizing ‘ethnic capital’ Retrieved: 12/01/2020, from: https://doi-org.abc.cardiff.ac.uk/10.1177/0038038510381606

Social Mobility Commission, 2017. State of the Nation Annual Report. Retrieved: 24/07/2020, from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/state-of-the-nation-2017

Stevenson J, Demack S, Stiell B, Abdi M, Ghaffar F, Hassan S, 2017. The social mobility challenges faced by young Muslims.‏

Tariq M, Syed J, 2017. Intersectionality at work: South Asian Muslim women’s experiences of employment and leadership in the United Kingdom. Sex Roles, 77(7-8), 510-522.‏




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejhrms.v5i4.1239

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 European Journal of Human Resource Management Studies

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.

Copyright © 2017-2023. European Journal Of Human Resource Management Studies (ISSN 2601-1972) is a registered trademark. All rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and  Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.


 

Hit counter