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AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT GOOD PRACTICES IN THE MINING SECTOR IN SIERRA LEONE
Abstract
Environmental management plays a crucial role in improving public health and maintaining the health of ecosystems. Environmental management addresses the adverse impacts of human activities, including those caused by big companies, on the environment and aims to protect both human well-being and the natural world. It is important to note that the specific roles and responsibilities of national governments in environmental management may vary from country to country based on their legal and institutional frameworks. In addition, the government is often ascribed a pivotal role in protecting the environment through the implementation of environmental policies that protect the environment directly or solve environmental collective action problems. By applying checks and controls and actively managing environmental risks, the government seeks to protect human lives, safeguard property, and preserve the environment's health and integrity. A proactive approach to disaster management, coupled with sustainable environmental policies, can contribute to reducing the frequency and severity of environmental disasters in the long run. While governments play a central role in environmental protection, it is essential to recognize that the success of these efforts often depends on cooperation with private businesses, civil society organizations, scientists, and individuals. A comprehensive approach involving multiple stakeholders is crucial to achieving meaningful and lasting environmental conservation and sustainability. Legislatures have the authority to create laws, allocate resources, oversee government actions, and represent the interests of the public. When it comes to environmental matters, their involvement is instrumental in driving positive change and ensuring the implementation of policies that safeguard natural resources, promote sustainable development, and address pressing environmental challenges. It is worth noting that while the role of legislatures in advancing sustainable outcomes is crucial, successful environmental policymaking often involves collaboration among various stakeholders, including civil society organizations, industry representatives, scientists, and environmental experts. Policymaking processes encouraging inclusive participation can lead to more effective and balanced outcomes that resonate with the broader public and reflect a consensus on environmental protection and sustainability. Environmental management's ability to bridge various disciplines makes it a valuable approach to tackle complex environmental problems and promote sustainable solutions. The field plays a crucial role in ensuring the responsible use of natural resources and protecting the environment while considering economic and social factors for a balanced and sustainable future.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejhrms.v5i3.1754
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