POSITIVISM OF ERNST MACH: VLADIMIR LENIN’S CRITIQUE FROM PHILOSOPHICAL WORK MATERIALISM AND EMPIRIO–CRITICISM

Nguyen Trong Nghia

Abstract


Philosophical views of Ernst Mach represent the second-generation of Positivism. Developed by the end of the 19th century, Mach’s positivism associated with the turning point of Scientific Revolution which marked the emergence of modern science. From Ernst Mach’s viewpoint, philosophy was intertwined with natural sciences and turned into its core concepts. He advocated the absolute role of sensation, focused on “the principle of economy of thought” definition; opposed atomism and metaphysics. In the philosophical work “Materialism and Empirio-criticism”, Vladimir Lenin severely criticized Ernst Mach’s position of subjective idealism and philosophical realists.

 

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positivism, Scientific Revolution, principle of economy of thought, subjective idealism, philosophical realists.

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References


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Lenin, V. I. (2005). Toàn tập [Collected works]. (Tap 18) [Volume 18]. Ha Noi: Chinh tri quoc gia.

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Mach, E. (1911). History and Root of the Principle, of the Conservation of Energy. Translated and annotated by P. E. B. Jourdain, Chicago, Open Court Publishing Co., Retrieved from: https://archive.org/details/historyandrootp00machgoog/page/n10

Mach, E. (1914). The Analysis of sensations and the relation of the physical to the psychical. (Translated from first German edition by C. M. Williams). Chicago and London: The open court publishing Company. Retrieved from: https://www.forgottenbooks.com

Mach, E. (1919). The Science of mechanics A critical and historical account of its development. (Translated from the German by Thomas L. Mc. Cormack). Chicago and London: The open court publishing Company. Retrieved from: http://www.math.harvard.edu/archive/hist_206r_2009/Mach.pdf




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejhrms.v0i0.658

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