INSECURITY IN NIGERIA: GENESIS, CONSEQUENCES AND PANACEA

Bonaventure Ikechukwu Ozoigbo

Abstract


Insecurity is one of, if not the most glaring and much talked about thing in Nigeria today. Acts of insecurity occur on daily basis throughout the country. Right thinking and sane Nigerians are really concerned about this ugly trend. This paper digs into the root causes of insecurity in Nigeria, its effects on the country and proffers/suggests ways out of this nightmare. The causes amongst so many include fundamentally illiteracy, unemployment/joblessness, poor leadership, porous nature of our boarders, proliferation of arms, non-compliance with the rule of law. The effects are also there – underdevelopment, poverty, hunger, insurgency, militancy, youth restiveness, kidnapping, armed robbery, fear, drug abuse, political thuggery, etc. As part of the way out of this, this paper suggests that ‘career’ (technical) education be emphasized rather than the ‘degree’ (non-technical) education. Civics as a subject should be restored in the primary school curriculum; the country be restructured as demanded by most of the populace, community policing introduced and supported; rule of law and quality leadership firmly established and spirit of nationalism enshrined in the minds of the citizenry.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


security, insecurity, Nigeria, government, development

Full Text:

PDF

References


Achebe, C. (1983). The Trouble with Nigeria, Fourth Dimension Publishers, Nigeria.

Achumba, I. C. et al. (2013). Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, Vol. 4, No. 2.

Adagba, O. et al. (2012). Activities of Boko Haram and Insecurity Question in Nigeria, Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, Vol. 1, No. 9.

Adele, J. (1985). Federalism, the Constitutional State and Ethnic Conflict in Nigeria. The Journal of Federalism, 15 (1).

Adeola, G. L. & Oluyemi, F. (2012). The Political and Security Implications of Cross Border Migration between Nigeria and Her Francophone Neighbours, Internal Journal of social Science Tomorrow, Vol. 1, No. 3.

Akin Ibidapo-Obe (2008). The Utility of Close-Circuit Television (CCTV) in Intelligence Gathering by Security Operatives in Nigeria. Proceedings of Conference on Intelligent security, Lagos.

Aliyu, A. (1998). Nigeria Economic Breakthrough: The Abacha Strategies. Abuja: The Family Economic Advancement Programme.

Campbell, A. J. (2009). Underdevelopment and Development Challenges in Nigeria. Lagos. Mac Evans Publishers.

Egbefo, D. O. & Salihu, H. A. (2014). Internal Security Crisis in Nigeria: Causes, Types, Effects and Solutions in Internal Journal of Arts and Humanities (IJAH), Vol.3, no. 4.

Eghosa, E. O. (1988). The Complexities of Nigerian Federal Character and the Inadequacies of the Federal Character Principle in Nigeria. Journal Of Ethnic Studies, 16 (5).

Ewetan, O. O. & Ese, U. (2014). Insecurity and Socio-Economic Development in Nigeria, Journal of Sustainable Development Studies. Vol. 5 No. 1.

Hazen, J. M. & Horner, J. (2007). Small Arms, Armed Violence, and Insecurity in Nigeria: The Niger Delta in Perspective, Switzerland: Small Arms Survey.

Igbuzor, O. (2011). Peace and Security Education: A Critical Factor for Sustainable Peace and National Development, International Journal of Peace and Development Studies. Vol. 2 (1).

Kufor, J. (2012). Nigeria: Imbalanced Development Causes Insecurity in Nigeria, This Day Newspaper, Lagos.

Nwagboso, C. I. (2012). Security Challenges and Economy of Nigerian State (2007-2011), American International journal of Contemporary Research, Vol. 2 No. 6.

Nwanegbo, C. J. & Odigbo, J. (2013). Security and National Development in Nigeria: The threat of Boko Haram. Retrieved 5.10.2018 from www.ijhssnet.com/.../vol.../29.pdf.

Nweke, P. O. & Nwachukwu, T. S. (2014). National Security Issues and Challenges in Nigeria: Which Way forward in International Journal of Youth Empowerment and Entrepreneurship Development, Vol. 1, Issue 1.

Oche, O. (2001). Democratization and the Management of African Security. In Akindele, R. and Ate, B. (eds) Nigerian Journal of international affairs, Lagos, 13 (1).

Ojukwu, C. (1989). Because I am Involved, Spectrum Book Ltd, Ibadan- Nigeria.

Omede, J. (2012). Reformatting Nigerian Secondary and Post-Secondary education to meet unemployment and security challenges in Nigeria in the 21st century. Research Journal in Organizational Psychology and Educational studies (RJOPES). Available at http://www.emergingresource.org

Onifade, C. et al. (2013). Addressing the Insecurity Challenge in Nigeria: The Imperative of Moral Values and Virtue Ethics, Global Journal Of Human Social Science Political Science, Vol.13 Issue 2.

Soludo, C. C. (2018). The Political Economy of Restructuring the Nigerian Federation. The Sun Newspaper, 2nd August 2018.

United Nations (1998). https://www.tolerance.org>sites>default>files.tt_poverty_hl.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v0i0.646

Copyright (c) 2019 Bonaventure Ikechukwu Ozoigbo

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.

Copyright © 2016 - 2023. European Journal Of Social Sciences Studies (ISSN 2501-8590) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and  Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.


 

Hit counter