EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY AND PATIENT SATISFACTION: HOW DENTAL HOSPITALS IN INDONESIA DEAL WITH THAT?

Yaya Aria Santosa, S. M. Ferdous Azam

Abstract


The purpose of this research is to investigate how healthcare service quality and patients’ satisfaction are related. Thus, the study aims to assess patient’s expectations, patients’ satisfaction levels and measure the quality gap for SERVQUAL dimensions. This study employs a quantitative descriptive research approach to achieve the research objectives by testing a set of hypotheses. The data collection is by means of a self-administered questionnaire to collect primary data from 350 patients in Indonesian dental hospitals with special reference to Jakarta and Bali. The research findings reveal that the patients’ expectation and satisfaction with the healthcare SERVQUAL (tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) is not matched and there is a gap in the service quality. However, the results indicate a service quality gap in both dental hospitals. In addition, the type of hospital has been found to affect patients’ satisfaction for tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, and empathy and assurance dimensions.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


service quality, patient satisfaction, dental hospitals, Indonesia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aagja, J. P. and Garg, R. (2010) “Measuring perceived service quality for public hospitals (PubHosQual) in the Indian context”, International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing, 4,( 1), pp.60 - 83.

Al Shehhi and Azam, S. M. F. (2019a). Total Quality Management and Project Management towards Organisational Success of Agriculture and Fisheries in Sultanate of Oman: A Measurement Model, European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies, 4 (1): 1-17.

Al Shehhi and Azam, S. M. F. (2019b). Developing and Validating the TQM Framework in the Sultanate of Oman Agriculture and Fisheries Context, European Journal of Economic and Financial Research, 3(4): 30-42.

Al Shehhi and Azam, S. M. F. (2019c). Measuring the Mediating Role of Project Management between Total Quality Management and Organisational Success in Sultanate of Oman, European Journal of Human Resource Management Studies, 2(2): 45-58.

Al-Hawary. S. I. S., (2012). Healthcare services quality at private hospitals, from patients’ perspective: A comparative study between, Jordan and Saudi Arabia, African Journal of Business Management, 6(22); 6516-6529.

Al-Neyadi, H. S., Abdallah, S., & Malik, M. (2016). Measuring PS of healthcare services in the UAE hospitals: Using SERVQUAL. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 1-10.

Alrubaiee, L., & Alkaa’ida, F. (2011). The mediating effect of patient satisfaction in the patients’ perceptions of healthcare quality–patient trust relationship. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 3(1), 103.‏

Andaleeb, SS. and Millet, I. (2010) “Service experiences in hospitals in Bangladesh: are there gender inequities?”, International Journal of Healthcare Quality Assurance, 23, ( 6), 591 – 606.

Anderson, E. (1995). Measuring service quality and a university health clinic. International Journal of Healthcare assurance, 8(2), 32-37.

Azam, S. M. F. and Moha Asri A., (2015). ”Differential Roles between Owner and Manager in Financial Practice That Contributes to Business Success: An Analysis On Malaysian Small Business”, Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 4 (1 S2): 123-134.

Azam, S. M. F., Haque, A., Sarwar, A. and Anwar, N. (2014), “Training Program Effectiveness of Service Initiators: Measuring Perception of Female Employees of Bank Using Logistic Approach”, Asian Research Journal of Business Management, 1 (2): 98-108.

Babakus, E., & Boller, G. W. (1992). An empirical assessment of the SERVQUAL scale. J. Bus. Res. 24, 253 – 268.

Brady, M. K., and Cronin, J. J. Jr. (2001). Some new thoughts on conceptualizing perceived service quality: a hierarchical approach

Brook, R. H., McGlynn, E. A., & Cleary, P. D. (1996). Measuring quality of care.‏

Brown, T. J., Cudeck, G.A. Jr., and Peter, J.P. (1993). Improving the measurement of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 69, (1), 127-39.

Butt, M. M. and Run, E. C. (2010) “Private healthcare quality: applying a SERVQUAL model”, International Journal of Healthcare Quality Assurance, 23, (7),658-673.

Buttle, F. (1996). SERVQUAL: Review, critique, research agenda. European Journal of Marketing, 30(1), 8-32.

Camilleri, D. & O’Callaghan, M. (1998). Comparing public and private care service quality. International Journal of Healthcare Quality Assurance, 11(4), 127-33.

Chan, C., Entrekin, L., & Anderson, C. (2003). Psychometric assessment of the perception of service quality. Research and Practice in Human Resource Management, 11(1), 65-74.

Chong, P. L., Ong, T. S., Abdullah, A. and Choo, W. C. (2019). Internationalisation and Innovation on Balanced Scorecard (BSC) among Malaysian Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), Management Science Letters, 9(10): 1617–1632

Clow, K. E., & Vorhies, D. W. (1993). Building a competitive advantage for service firms. Journal of Services Marketing, 7(1), 22-32.

Cong. N. T & Mai. N. T. T (2014). Service Quality and Its Impact on Patient Satisfaction: An Investigation in Vietnamese Public Hospitals Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 2(1), 1-13.

Cronin, J. J. Jr., & Taylor, S. A. (1992). Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension. Journal of Marketing 56(7), 55-68.

Cronin, J. J., Brady, M. K., & Hult, T. M. (2000). Assessing the effects of quality, value, customer satisfaction on consumer behavioral intention lean management. Journal of Retailing, 76(2), 193-218.

De Silva, A. D. A., Khatibi, A. and Azam, S. M. F. (2017). Do the Demographic Differences Manifest in Motivation to Learn Science and Impact on Science Performance? Evidence from Sri Lanka, International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 16(S1), 47–67

Dewi, N., Azam, S. M. F. and Yusoff, S. K. M. (2019). Factors influencing the information quality of local government financial statement and financial accountability, Management Science Letters, 9 (9): 1373-1384

Duffy, J. A., Duffy, M., & Kilbourne, W. E. (2001). A comparative study of resident, family, and administrator expectations for service quality in nursing homes. Healthcare Management Review, 26(3), 75-85.

Eiriz, V., & António Figueiredo, J. (2005). Quality evaluation in healthcare services based on customer-provider relationships. International Journal of Healthcare Quality Assurance, 18(6), 404-412.‏

Finn, D. W., & Lamb, C. W. (1991). An evaluation of the SERVQUAL scales in a retailing setting. Advances in Consumer Research, 18, 338-357.

Gronroos, C. (2000). Service Management and Marketing: A Customer Relationship Management Approach. Wiley, New York, NY.

Grönroos, C. (2001). The Perceived Service Quality Concept – A Mistake. Managing Service Quality”, 11, (3), 150-152

Hair, J. F. J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (6th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Haque A., Sarwar, A., Azam, S. M. F. and Yasmin, F. (2014), “Total Quality Management Practices in the Islamic Banking Industry: Comparison between Bangladesh and Malaysian Islamic Bank”, International Journal of Ethics in Social Sciences, 2 (1): 5-18.

Haur, C. H., Khatibi, A. and Azam, S. M. F. (2017), “Antecedents of Consumers’ Perception towards Online Advertising in Malaysia: The Structure Equation Modeling Approach”, European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies, 2 (3): 15-30.

Headley, D. E., & Miller, S. J. (1993). Measuring service quality and its relationship to future consumer behavior. Journal of Healthcare Marketing, 13(4).

Jayasuriya, N. A. and Azam, S. M. F. (2017). International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(5), 178-183.

Kanapathipillai, K. and Azam S. M. F. (2019). A Conceptual Understanding Of The Critical Factors That Induce Women Entrepreneurial Success In The Klang Valley, Malaysia, European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies, 4(2): 90-110.

Katukurunda, K. G. W. K., Yajid, S. M. A., Khatibi, A. and Azam, S. M. F. (2019). Students’ Satisfaction towards Biosystems Technology; Does Programme Quality Matters? (Evidence from Sri Lankan Perspectives), European Journal of Open Education and E-learning Studies, 3 (2): 174-190.

Kitapci, O., Akdogan, C., & Dortyol, I. T. (2014). The impact of service quality dimensions on patient satisfaction, repurchase intentions and word-of-mouth communication in the public healthcare industry. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, 161-169.

Kuruwitaarachchi, N., Yajid, S. M. A, Khatibi, A. and Azam, S. M. F. (2019). Enhance the use of Internet Based Advanced Communication Technologies in Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Sri Lanka, European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 3 (2): 44-57.

Ladhari, R. (2008). Alternative measures of service quality: A review. Managing Service Quality, 18 (1), 65-86.

Lee, H., Delene, L. M., Bunda, M. A., & Kim, C. (2000). Methods of measuring health-care service quality. Journal of Business Research, 48(3), 233-246.‏

Lehtinen, J. R., and Jukha, M. C. (1985), “Applications of Service Quality and Services Marketing in Healthcare Organizations”, Building Marketing Effectiveness in Healthcare, Academy of Health Sciences Marketing, D.Terry Paul (ed.), pp.45-48.

Lim, P. and Tang, N. (2000), “Study of patients expectations and satisfaction in Singapore Hospitals”, International Journal of Healthcare Quality Assurance, 13 (7), pp.290-9.

Maghfuriyah, A., Azam, S. M. F. and Shukri, S. (2019). Market Structure and Islamic Banking Performance in Indonesia: An Error Correction Model, Management Science Letters, 9 (9): 1407-1418.

Manaf, N. H. A. (2005) “Quality management in Malaysian public healthcare”, International Journal of Healthcare Quality Assurance, 18, (3), 204 – 216.

McAlexander, J. H., Kaldenberg, D. O., & Koenig, H. F. (1994). Service quality measurement. Journal of Healthcare Marketing, 14(3), 34–40.

Naidu, Aditi (2009). Factors affecting patient satisfaction and healthcare Quality. International Journal of Healthcare Quality Assurance, 22 ,(4), 366-381.

Nekoei-Moghadam M., Amiresmaili M. (2011). Hospital services quality assessment: hospitals of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, as a tangible example of a developing country. Int J Healthcare Qual Assu; 24: 57–66.

Nguyen, H. N., Tham, J, Khatibi, A. and Azam, S. M. F. (2019). Enhancing the Capacity of Tax Authorities and its Impact on Transfer Pricing Activities of FDI Enterprises in Ha Noi, Ho Chi Minh, Dong Nai, and Binh Duong Province of Vietnam, Management Science Letters, 9 (8): 1299-1310.

Øvretveit, J. (2004). Nordic privatization and private healthcare. The International journal of health planning and management, 18(3), 233-246.‏

Pai, Y., & T. Chary, S. (2013). Dimensions of hospital service quality: A critical review: Perspective of patients from global studies. International journal of healthcare quality assurance, 26(4), 308-340.

Pambreni, Y., Khatibi, A., Azam, S. M. F. and Tham, J. (2019). The Influence of Total Quality Management toward Organization Performance, Management Science Letters, 9 (9): 1397-1406.

Parasuraman, A. (2000). Superior customer service and marketing excellence: two sides of the same success coin. Vikalpa, 25, ( 3), 3-13.

Parasuraman, A., Berry, L. L., and Zeithaml, V. A. (1991). Refinement and reassessment of the SERVQUAL scale. Journal of Retailing, 67 (4), 420-50.

Parasuraman, A., Berry, L. L., and Zeithaml, V. A. (1993). More on improving service quality measurement.

Parasuraman, A., V. A. Zeithaml and L. L. Berry (1985). “A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research.” the Journal of Marketing: 41-50.

Parasuraman, A., V. A. Zeithaml and L. L. Berry (1988). “SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perc.” Journal of retailing 64(1): 12.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V., and Berry, L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49, 41-50.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., and Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multi-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64, spring, pp. 21-40.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., and Berry, L. L. (1994). Alternative scales for measuring service quality: a comparative assessment based on psychometric and diagnostic criteria. Journal of Retailing, 70, (3), 201-30.

Pollack, Birgit Leisen. (2008). The nature of the service quality and satisfaction relationship. Managing Service Quality, 18, (6), 537-558.

Pushpakumara, W. D. H., Atan, H., Khatib, A., Azam, S. M. F. and Tham, J. (2019). Developing a Framework for Scrutinizing Strategic Green Orientation and Organizational Performance with Relevance to the Sustainability of Tourism Industry, European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 4 (3): 1-18

Rachmawati, D., Shukri, S., Azam, S. M. F. and Khatibi, A. (2019). Factors Influencing Customers’ Purchase Decision of Residential Property in Selangor, Malaysia, Management Science Letters, 9 (9): 1341-1348

Ramsaran-Fowdar, R. R. (2008). The relative importance of service dimensions in a healthcare setting, International Journal of Healthcare Quality Assurance, (1), 104-124.

Reidenbach, E. R. and Sandifer-Smallwood, B. (1990). Exploring Perceptions of Hospital Operations by a Modified SERVQUAL Approach. Journal of Healthcare Marketing, 10, ( 4), 47- 55.

Rust, R. T., & Oliver, R. L. (Eds.). (1994). Service quality: New directions in theory and practice. Thous and Oaks, CA: Sage Publication, Inc.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2010). Research Methods for Business: A Skill. Building Approach. UK: John Wiley.

Strasser, R. (2003). Rural health around the world: challenges and solutions. Family practice, 20(4), 457-463.‏

Svensson, G. (2006). New aspects of research into service encounters and service quality. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 17 ( 3), 245-57.

Tarofder, A. K. and Azam, S. M. F. and Jalal, A. N. (2017), “Operational or Strategic Benefits: Empirical Investigation of Internet Adoption in Supply Chain Management”, Management Research Review, 40 (1): 28-52

Tarofder, A. K., Haque, A., Hashim, N., Azam, S. M. F. and Sherief, S. R. (2019). Impact of Ecological Factors on Nationwide Supply Chain Performance, Ekoloji, 28(107): 695-704

Teshnizi, S. H., Aghamolaei, T., Kahnouji, K., Teshnizi, S. M. H., & Ghani, J. (2018). Assessing quality of health services with the SERVQUAL model in Iran. A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal for Quality in Healthcare, 30(2), 82-89.

Tham, J., Yazid, M. S. A, Khatibi, A. A. and Azam, S. M. F. (2017), “Internet and Data Security – Understanding Customer Perception on Trusting Virtual Banking Security in Malaysia”, European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 2 (7): 186-207

Thawesaengskulthai, N., Wongrukmit, P., & Dahlgaard, J. J. (2015). Hospital service quality measurement models: patients from Asia, Europe, Australia and America. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 26(9-10), 1029-1041.

Udriyah, U., Tham, J. and Azam, S. M. F. (2019). The Effects of Market Orientation and Innovation on Competitive Advantage and Business Performance of Textile SMEs, Management Science Letters, 9 (9): 1419-1428

Untachai, S. (2013). Modeling service quality in hospital as a second order factor, Thailand. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 88, 118-133.‏

Yousapronpaiboon, K. & William C. (2013). A Comparison of Service Quality between Dental hospitals in Thailand, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(11), 176- 184.

Zeithaml V. A., Parasuraman A. and Berry L. L. (1985). Problems and Strategies in Services Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 49, 33- 46.

Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The nature and determinants of customer expectations of service. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 21, (1), 1-12.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v0i0.662

Copyright (c) 2019 Yaya Aria Santosa, S. M. Ferdous Azam

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.

Copyright © 2016 - 2023. European Journal Of Social Sciences Studies (ISSN 2501-8590) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and  Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.


 

Hit counter