ALTERNATIVE FEMININE SPIRITUALITY AND FEMALE CULTURAL CAPITAL

Gasouka Maria

Abstract


The ritual in its context and indeed the magical one is approached as “text” and “speech” and its readings/hearings are extremely interesting. The female, spoken, magic words as well as the body language often shape or deny the intellectual worlds of gender. The women's experiential experience, through ritual, builds identities, even if within an occasional environment of freedom and self-determination. Moments of resistance are marked, probably unconsciously, in the patriarchal status quo and in the image of the female self that this class constructs. By exploring the identities and the social roles of the gender in reality, we examine how people, men and women, experience life in specific social and cultural contexts. The meanings, which are associated with gender and identities, eventually shape an understanding of the world and produce ideology. This fact implies a classification - however minimal - of those phenomena and their meanings that ensure the gendered status quo as a symbolic one. What were women trying to say through their magical rituals and when will we discover the importance of cultural consignment which the feminine mystique is bearing as a property and the ritual as action?  

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


female identity, magic, rituals, speech

References


Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, G., & Tiffin, H. (1995). The Post-Colonial Studies Reader. London: Routledge.

Bailey, M. (2007). Magic and the Classical Tradition. Magic, Ritual, and Witchcraft , 2 (2), pp. 205-206.

Connell James, R., & Messerschmidt, W. (2005). Hegemonic Masculinity. Gender & Society, 19 (6), pp. 829 - 859.

Curry, P. (1985). Magic and the Making of Modern Science, Occult and Scientific Mentalities in the Renaissance. History of Science, 23 (3), pp. 299 - 325.

Duiker, W., & Spielvogel, J. (2006). World History, Volume 1. Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth.

Durkheim, E., & Mauss, M. (1963). Primitive Classification. London: Cohen & West.

Frable, D. (1997). Gender, Racial, Ethnic, Sexual and Class Identities. Annual Review of Psychology, 48 (1), pp. 139 - 157.

Frug, M. J. (1992). Postmodern Legal Feminism. Routledge: New York.

Gasouka, M. (2006). Sociology of Folk Culture: Social - Folklore Essays. Athens: Psifida.

Gasouka, M. (2007). "Gender Systems, Symbols and Body" in scient. series Gender Studies, Gender and Culture, ed. Vitsilaki Ch., Gasouka M. and G. Papadopoulos. Athens: Atrapos.

Jones, R. (1986). Emile Durkheim: An Introduction to Four Major Works. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

Malinowski, B. (1948). Magic, science and religion, and other essays. Glencoe: Free Press.

Marshall, E., & Sensoy, Ö. (2011). Rethinking Popular Culture and Media. Milwaukee: Rethinking Schools.

Mauss, M. (1954). The Gift. London: Cohen & West.

Moser, A. (2007). Gender and Measurements of Change:An Overview. Gender and Development, 19 (1), pp. 1-3.

Scarre, G., & Callow, J. (2001). Witchcraft and Magic in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-century Europe. New York: Palgrave.

Schilbrack, K. (2004). Thinking Through Rituals: Philosophical Perspectives. Routledge: New York.

Stark, L. (2006). The Magical Self: Body Society and the Supernatural in Early Modern Rural Finland. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica.

Strachey, J. (1961). The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. New York: Norton.

Stratton, K., & Kalleres, D. (2014). Daughters of Hecate: Women and Magic in the Ancient World. Oxford: Oxford Scholarship.

Tambiah, S. (1968). The Magical Power of Words. Man, 3 (2), pp. 175-208.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v0i0.80

Copyright (c) 2018 Gasouka Maria

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.

Copyright © 2016 - 2023. European Journal Of Social Sciences Studies (ISSN 2501-8590) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and  Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.