RELIGIOUS CONCUBINAGE, COVID-19 AND THE MORAL ECONOMY OF WITCHCRAFT IN KENYA

Babere Kerata Chacha, John Ndungu Kungu

Abstract


In contemporary times, one might well say that the traditional public spaces are irreversibly shrinking and collapsing. Even more so, they argue that the loss of traditional ‘form’ secular engagement, are a consequence of globalisation. However, many Africans are increasingly invoking indigenous constructions of illness to offer explanatory models of ill health as opposed to dominant biomedical paradigms. In the wake of COVID-19 pandemic, an upsurge numerous deaths happens to be linked directly to witchcraft. COVID-19 has once again exposed the shortcoming of Western medical practices in African cosmology. In this paper, we examine the concept of disease, health, and healing in the context of changing economic, cultural, and political relations in Kenya. We will pay attention to social/public responses to disease, questions of power, agency, and controversies surrounding COVID-19. We examine how both the sacred and secular spaces as sites of conflict: conflicting memories, conflicting values, conflicting interests, conflicting narratives of place and so on.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


epidemic, COVID-19, witchcraft, religion, medicine, healing, public life

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andah, B. W. Nigeria’s Indigenous Technology. Ibadan, Ibadan University Press, 1992.

Awolalu J. O. West African Traditional Religion. Ibadan, 1979.

Bailey, M. D. The Disenchantment of Magic: Spells, Charms, and Superstition in Early European Witchcraft Literature, The American Historical Review 111.2 (April 2006):383-404. 383.

Bob, O. and Victor N. Man Held Over Witchcraft Claim in Yatta, The Daily Nation 27 June 2003.

Chavunduka, G. L. Witchcraft and the law in Zimbabwe. Zambezia, Vol.3, No.2, 1980.

Bongmba, E. African Witchcraft and Otherness: A Philosophical and Theological Critique of Intersubjective Relations. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2001

Edwards, S. D. Traditional and modern medicine in South Africa. A research study, Social Science and Medicine, (22), 1986.

Griffiths, J. A. and R. W. S. Cheetham,.. Priests before healers - an appraisal of the iSangoma or iSanusi in Nguni society. South African Medical Journal, Vol.62, 1982.

Gwinyai. H. M. The Origins and Development of African Theology. Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 1985.

Herbich, I. 25th October, 2013. Luo. Encyclopedia of World Cultures Supplement 2002. http://www.encylopedia.com (Accessed on 29rd May, 2020).

Idowu, B. African traditional religion: A definition, SCM, (London. 1973).

Kisiara, R. (1998). Some Sociopolitical Aspects of Luo Funerals. Anthropos, Bd. 93. H.1./3., 127136. https://www.jstor/stable/40465784, Accessed on 29 May, 2020.

Katherine L. A Self-Evident Death? Reading Water and Witchcraft in the News of a Kenya MP's Death, The Journal of the University of Michigan International Institute (March, 2005)

Harries, J. 2012. Witchcraft, Envy, Development, and Christian Mission in Africa. Missiology: An International Review 40(2): 129–139.

Jegede, A. S. African Culture and Health. (Ibadan, Book Wright Publishers, 2010)

Lonsdale, J. "Religion and Politics in Kenya" The John Lonsdale "Religion and Politics in Kenya" The Henry Martyn Lectures 2005, Trinity College, (Cambridge, Lecture 1: Monday 7th February 2005)

Lonsdale J. Stanley B.-C. and Hake, A. "The emerging Pattern of Church and State Cooperation in Kenya", in E. Fasholé-Luke, et al., eds., Christianity in Independent Africa, (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978)

Luvuyo. N. The Trajectories of Christianity and African Ritual Practices: The Public Silence and the Dilemma of Mainline or Mission Churches. Acta Theologica 35: 104–19. 2015.

Martyn, D. The Mercatornet, Kenyan churches here to stay, Thursday, 17 August 2006 http://www.mercatornet.com/articles/focus_on_developing_world_christianity_kenyan_churches_here_to_stay/ Accessed 12/5/2020.

Mudimbe, V. Y. Tales of Faith: Religion as Political Performance in Central Africa. (London and Atlantic Highlands, NJ: The Athlone Press, 1997).

Ngubane, H. Body and mind in Zulu medicine, (London: Academic Press, 1977).

Nottingham, J. C. "Sorcery among the Akamba of Kenya." Journal of African Administration 11 (1959): 2–14.

Olupona, J. K. Owner of the day and regulator of the universe: Ifa Divination and healing among the Yoruba Of South-Western Nigeria, in M. Winkelman & P.M. Peeks (eds.), Divination and healing: Potent vision (Tucson, AZ. University of Arizona Press, 2004).

Parrinder E. G., West African Religion, London, 1961 and Olodumare Idowu E.B. God in Yoruba Belief, (London, 1962).

Swartz, L. Culture and mental health: a southern African view, (Cape Town; Oxford University Press, 1998)

Thomas, S. Christianity and Society, in Thomas Spear and Isaria N. Kimambo, (eds) East African Expressions of Christianity, (Oxford, Dar es Salaam, Nairobi, Athens OH: Currey, Mkuki wa Nyota, 1999 EAEP, & Ohio University Press,)

Westerlund, D., African indigenous religions and disease causation (Leiden, Brill NV, 2006)

Zacchaeus A. M. The African Worldview: A Serious Challenge to Christian discipleship. Ministry, International Journal for Pastors 79: 5–7, 2007.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v5i3.858

Copyright (c) 2020 Babere Kerata Chacha, John Ndungu Kungu

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.

Copyright © 2016 - 2023. European Journal Of Social Sciences Studies (ISSN 2501-8590) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and  Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.


 

Hit counter