JUSTIFICATION FOR INITIATION AND INTRODUCTION OF INTEGRATED ENGLISH CURRICULUM IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS

Charles M. Magoma

Abstract


This study focused on the justification for initiation and introduction of integrated English curriculum in secondary schools in Kenya. The study used a qualitative approach to get the views from selected teachers, head teachers and heads of English at Kenya Institute of Education (KIE), Ministry of Education (MoE) and Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC). Basic quantitative techniques such as frequencies and percentages were used to analyse some of the data that were obtained. The study employed questionnaire and interview instruments to collect data from the respondents. The researcher organized raw data collected from questionnaires and interviews. It was realized from the study that integrated English curriculum was introduced to enable teachers use integration as a teaching approach across the two disciplines and between and/or among their constituent parts. Despite this good intention, it was found that majority of the teachers of integrated English 57.4 % did not undergo any type of in-service training before they started the actual teaching of integrated English curriculum. The study recommends that the teachers and their head teachers should be helped to acquire and develop necessary skills on how to integrate English language and Literature. Equally, the study recommends that pre-service training in colleges, universities should be reformed, and an integrated approach adopted. 

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


curriculum initiation, curriculum introduction, integrated curriculum; integrated English curriculum, secondary schools

References


Abagi, O., Owino, W., Sifuna, D. N., Waga, M., Ngome, C., Aduda, D. & Karugu, A. (2000). Implementing the Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Education System of Kenya (The Koech Report): Realities, Challenges and Prospects. IPAR Special Report Series SR 03/2000.

Altrichter, H. (2005). Curriculum implementation – limiting and facilitating factors. Retrieved January, 2011, from http://www.kreativinnovativ09

Brumfit, C. J. (1985). Language and Literature Teaching. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Carless, D. R. (2003). Factors in the implementation of task-based teaching in primary schools. Retrieved November 19, 2009, from http://www.sciencedirect.com.

Carless, D. R. (1999). A Case study of curriculum implementation in Hong Kong. Retrieved November 19, 2009, from http://www.sciencedirect.com.

Carter, A. (1986). Linguistic Models, Language Literariness. In Carter, R. and Brumfit, G. J. (ed.), Literature and Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 110-132.

Carter, R. A. and Long, M. (1991). Teaching Literature. Essex: Longman.

Collie, J. and Slatter, S. (1987). Literature in the Classroom: A Resource Book of Ideas and Activities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Davies, A. (1973). Literature for Children. Walton Hall, Milton Keyres: The Open University press.

Evans, T. (1984). Drama in English Teaching. Groom Helm, London.

Gibbs, R. W. (1994). The poetics of mind, figurative thought and language and understanding. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Indangasi, H. (1988). Literature and the Teaching of English-The Place of Grammar in the Teaching of English. Nairobi: British Council.

John, J. (1986).Language versus literature in university English departments. English Teaching Forum, 24(4), pp. 18-22.

Kenya Institute of Education (2002). Secondary Education Teacher Preparation Guide for English. Nairobi: KIE.

Kenya Institute of Education (1999). Executive Summary on the Needs Assessment for the Secondary School Curriculum. KIE Report Series No. 64. Nairobi: KIE.

Kenya Institute of Education (1987). A handbook for Teachers of English in Secondary Schools in Kenya. Nairobi: Jomo Kenyatta Foundation.

Kenya Institute of Education (1984). Kenya Primary Mathematics Project Description. Nairobi: KIE.

Kenya National Examinations Council (2006). ‘Radical Changes as K.C.S.E. Exams Begin’ in the Daily Nation, Nairobi: Nation Media Group.

Kenya National Examinations Council (1986). Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education Regulation and Syllabuses 1987. Nairobi: Business Forms and Systems Ltd.

Kiminza, O. (2000). The Curriculum Review Process: An Overview of the Curriculum Rationalization Component under Steps. A paper presented at the staff seminar held at KIE on 16-19th October 2000.

Lazar, G. (1993). The Input hypothesis: Issues and Implications. Harlow.

Ministry of Education (2010). Summative Evaluation of the Secondary School Education Curriculum. Nairobi: Kenya Institute of Education.

Ministry of Education (2006). Secondary English Teacher’s Handbook. Nairobi: Kenya Institute of Education.

Ministry of Education (1984). 8-4-4 System of Education. Nairobi: Government Printer.

Morganthau, T. (1998). How to Help Your Child Succeed in School. In Auchincloss, K. Score Newsweek, 1998 Edition.

Muchiri, M. N. (1986). Integrating English and Literature - Proceedings: Conference on English in East Africa. Nairobi: British Council.

Muthiani, J. (1988). Grammar through Literature: Using Linguistic Questions- Proceedings: Conference on the Place of Grammar in the Teaching of English. Nairobi: British Council.

Muutu N. E. (1993). An Investigation into the Current State of the Integration of English Language and Literature Teaching in Secondary Schools in Nairobi Province, P.G.D.C.D. (unpublished) Project Report, Kenyatta University.

Mwanzi, H. O. (1987). Teaching Grammar Through Literature- In In-service Materials for District Seminars. Nairobi: British Council.

Obeidat, M. M. (1997). Language vs. Literature. In English Departments in the Arab World. Vol. 35 No. 1 P. 30.

Ogula, P. A. (n.d.). The Evaluation Experience of Primary and Secondary Education Projects in Kenya. Retrieved January 26, 2011, from http://www.fiuc.org/iaup

Okwara, M. O., Shiundu, J. O. and Indoshi, F. C. (2009). Towards a model of integrated English language curriculum for secondary schools in Kenya. In Educational Research and Review Vol. 4 (5). Retrieved February 4, 2009, from http://www.academic-journals.org/ERR

Omollo, D.A. (1990). An Investigation into the Techniques and Problems of Integrating the Teaching of English Language and Literature in Kenya Secondary Schools’, M.Ed. (unpublished) Thesis, Kenyatta University.

Oxford, R. (1996). Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know. Boston, MA: Heinle and Heinle.

Radhika, O. (1991). Literature in the Language Classroom. In The English Teacher Vol. XX October 1991.

Republic of Kenya (1999). Totally Integrated quality Education and Training (TIQET): Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Education System of Kenya. Nairobi: Government Printer.

Republic of Kenya (1964). Kenya Education Commission Report. Nairobi: Government Printer.

Salih, M. H. (1986). From language to literature in university English departments. English Teaching Forum, 27(2), pp. 25-28.

Savvidou, C. (2004). An Integrated Approach to Teaching Literature in the EFL Classroom. In Internet TESL Journal, Vol. X, No. 12 December 2004.

Senanu, L. and Drid, O. (1995). Creative Use of Language in Kenya. Nairobi: Jomo Kenyatta Foundation.

Sereti, J. R. (1993). Teaching Methodology for Large Classes: English across the Curriculum in Difficult Circumstances - Proceedings of the Conference on English across the Curriculum: The Kenya Context. Nairobi: British Council.

Sivasubramaniam, S. (2006). Promoting the prevalence of Literature in the Practice of Foreign and Second Language Education: Issues and Insights, Asian EFL Journal Vol. 8(4) Article 11.

Teyle, J. A. and Okatch, B. (1991). Learning Language and Literature Through Drama - Proceedings: The Role of Language and Literature in the School Curriculum. Nairobi: British Council.

Waithaka, J. M. (1993). English across the Curriculum - The Ministry of Education's Position - Proceedings of the Conference on English across the Curriculum: The Kenya Context. Nairobi: British Council.

Welleck, R. & Warren, A. (1949). Theory of Literature. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace.

Widdowson, H. (1979). Explorations in Applied Linguistics. Oxford: University Press.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.178

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Charles M. Magoma

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).