RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUPPORTIVE LEADERSHIP STYLE AND TEACHERS’ JOB SATISFACTION IN NAKURU COUNTY, KENYA
Abstract
This study investigated supportive leadership style practiced by head teachers’ and job satisfaction of teachers’. The study was conducted among a random sample of 348 primary school teachers from Nakuru County, Kenya. A researcher developed questionnaire was administered and interview schedule. Correlation design was used for the study. Spearman’s coefficient correlation analysis was used to predict relationships between variables however; they were subjected to hypotheses test. The objective of the study was to examine the relationship between head teachers’ supportive leadership style and teachers’ job satisfaction in primary schools. Teacher job satisfaction is influenced by head teacher in giving support to teachers’ through creating pleasant environment in school for instance when teachers show lack of confidence in ability to complete a task they need motivation to move on, creating friendly climate, and verbally recognizes teachers’ achievement in a rewarding modus. Moreover, supportive persons in leadership demonstrate respect, treat everyone equally, and show concern for subordinates’ well-being. Although school tasks need to be set on clear rules; guidelines and standards of performance, routine tasks need to be strengthened to break the monotony. Supportive leader should utilize the expertise to improve activities and school structures. Spearman rho correlation coefficient relationship between head teachers’ supportive leadership style and teachers’ job satisfaction was found to be significantly positive. The study concludes that supportive leadership style practice by head teachers’ has a high positive significant correlation to job satisfaction due to head teachers’ concern for well-being, friendliness and approach. To this end teachers’ workload need to be made more challenging and interesting to eliminate routine activities. The study recommends that schools should continue focusing on leadership practices as part of their professional learning and leadership development. This development enables to maintain a continuous supply of future leaders and sustainable leadership. Institutional heads need to learn more about human behavior as it impacts on teacher performance. Head teachers’ through their actions and attitudes should create environment which induces motivation on teachers.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Akuoko, K. O. (2012). Performance appraisal as employee motivation mechanism in selected financial Institution in Kumasi, Ghana. International journal of Multidisciplinary research; vol. 2 issue 6 June 2012, ISSN 2231 1578
Creswell, J. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, conducting and evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative research. (4th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
Daft, R.L. (2005). The Leadership Experience, Third Edition. Thomson-Southwestern, Vancouver.
Dar, L., Akmal, A., Naseem, M. A. & Khan, K. D. (2011). Impact of stress on employee’s job performance in business sector of Pakistan. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 11(6).
Dehaloo, G. (2011). The motivation and job satisfaction of secondary school teachers in KwaZulu-Natal: An education management perspective. Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of South Africa.
Gall, M.D., & Borg, W.R. (2007). Educational Research. Boston: Person.
Grant, C. P. (2011). Dissertation on the Relationship between Distributed Leadership and Leadership Effectiveness: North Carolina State University.
Hamid, Y. (2010). The effect of performance appraisal result on personnel motivation and job promotion. Australian Journal of Basic Sciences 4(9): p. 4178-4183.
Harris, A. (2014). Distributed leadership matters: Perspectives, practicalities, and potential. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin, a SAGE Company.
House, R. J. (1971). Path–goal theory of leadership: Lessons, legacy, and a reformulated theory. Leadership Quarterly, vol.7 (1996). pp. 323–352.
Hoy, W. K., & Miskel, C. G. (2008). Educational Administration: Theory, Research and Practice; Boston: McGraw-Hill
Hulpia, H., & Devos, G. (2009).Exploring the link between distributed leadership and job satisfaction of school leaders. Education studies, 35, 153-171
Hussain, H. M., & Riaz, A. (2010). Role of transformational and transactional leadership with job satisfaction and career satisfaction. Business and Economic Horizons, (01), 29-38.
Imtiaz, S., & Ahmed, M. S. (2009). The impact of stress on employee productivity, performance and turn over: An important managerial issue. International Review of Business Research Paper, 5(4), 468‐477.
Ingersoll, R. M. (2001). Teacher turnover and teacher shortages: An organizational analysis. American Educational Research Journal, 38(3), 499-534.
Ismail, A., Zainuddin, A. F. N., & Ibrahim, Z. (2010), "Linking participative and consultative leadership styles to organizational commitment as an antecedent of job satisfaction", Unitar E-Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1.
Jabeen, M. (2011). Impact of performance appraisal on employee motivation. European journal of Business and Management, 3(4): 197-204.
Jacobs, G. E. (2010). Dissertation on relationship between distributed leadership as practiced by principals and the organizational commitment of teachers. Georgia, Southern University.
Jones, G., & George, K. (2011) Contemporary Management. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Kothari, C. R. (2011). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. (2nded.) New Delhi: New age international publishers.
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D.W. (1970).Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610.
Leana, P. M. (2013). Emerging Leadership Journeys vol. 6, ISS.1, pp. 13-44.
Leithwood, K., & Mascall, B. (2008). Collective leadership effects on student achievement. Educational Administrative Quarterly, 44(4), 529-562.
Leithwood, K., Patten, S., & Jantzi, D. (2010). Testing a conception of how school leadership influences student learning. Educational Administration Quarterly, 46(5), 671-706. 119
Leithwood, K., Wallace, L., & Anderson, S. (2010). Learning from Leadership: Investigating the links to improved student learning. New York: The Wallace Foundation, University of Toronto, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education; and the University of Minnesota, Center for Applied Research and Educational improvement.
Malik, H. S. (2013). Relationship between Leader Behaviors and Employees’ Job Satisfaction: A Path-Goal Approach. Pak J Commer Soc Sci. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences 2013, Vol. 7 (1), 209-222
Martin, R. (2012). Pathgoal Theory of Leadership Encyclopedia of Group Process and Intergroup Relations. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Murage, W. S., & Kimani, G. N. (2014). School related factors that influence job satisfaction in public secondary schools in Mombasa district, Kenya; Journal of Educational Research and Behavioral Sciences vol. 3(6), pp. 143-147.
Negron, D. (2008). A case study examining the relationship of the path-goal theory leadership styles to profits in El Paso, Texas, Rent-A-Center stores. (Doctoral dissertation). Capella University. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3331408)
Northouse, P. G. (2010). Leadership: Theory and practice (5th edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Northouse, P. (2013). Leadership Theory and Practice. Thousand Oakes: Sage Publications, Inc.
Okumbe, J.A. (2001). Human Resource Management: An Educational Perspective. Educational Development and Research Bureau, Nairobi.
Pont, B., Nusche, D., & Moorman, H. (2009).Improving School Leadership vol.1: Policy and Practice: OECD publications.
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Education; Sessional Paper No. 14 of 2012 on Reforming Education and Training sectors. Kenya.
Riaz, A., & Ramay, M. (2010). Antecedents of Job Satisfaction: A Study of telecom sector, Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business, Vol. 4, 66 – 73.
Sababu, B. M. (2010). Human Resources and Industrial Relations. Nairobi:
Jomo Kenyatta Foundation.
Saowanee, S., Wallapha, A., & Tang, K. N. (2014). The impact of leadership styles of school administrators on affecting teacher effectiveness. Elsevier ltd. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences 186 (2015) 1031-1037.
Sonia, J. (2010). Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction: A Study of Employees in the Information Technology Industry in Bangalore, India. Dissertation submitted in Christ University, Bangalore.
Spillane, J. P. (2006). Distributed Leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Teachers Service Commission of Kenya (2015). Code of Regulations for Teachers. Nairobi.
Tejeda, M. J., Scandura, T. A., & Pillai, R. (2001). The MLQ revisited: Psychometric properties and recommendations. The Leadership Quarterly, 12, 31–52.
Walstrom, K. L., & Louis, K. S. (2008). How teachers experience principal leadership: the roles of professional community trust, efficacy and shared responsibility. Educational Administration Quarterly. 44(4), 458-495.
Weberg, D. (2010). Transformational leadership and staff retention: an evidence review with implications for healthcare systems. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 34(3), 246-258.
Wong-on-Wing, B., Guo, L., & Lui, G. (2010). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and participation in budgeting. Antecedents and consequences. Behavioral Research in Accounting: 22,133-153.
Wu, Y. (2011). Job stress and job performance among employees in the Taiwanese finance sector: The role of emotional intelligence. Social Behavior and Personality, 39(1), 21-32.
Yukl, G. (2010). Leadership in organizations (7th edition). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.1971
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Wachira Thuku, Jeremiah M. Kalai, Edward K. Tanui
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).