FUTURE OF EVOLUTION EDUCATION IN TURKEY: DOES ACADEMIC STAFF IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES ACCEPT EVOLUTION?
Abstract
The recent studies conducted in Turkey show that the theory of evolution still has not been accepted by the vast majority although the positive progress in science. Despite all the scientific studies on evolutionary education, evolution education has not been improved progressively over the time. It is the responsibility of the academic staff in biological sciences to teach the theory of evolution in the class effectively, and additionally the academic staff trains both today's students and the teachers of the future. Therefore, the views of academic staff in biological sciences will affect the next generation and the future teachers’ perception of the evolution. This study uses embedded design of mixed methods of research design that includes qualitative and quantitative approaches in order to analyze the ratio of the acceptance of the evolution theory by the academic staff in biological sciences. 245 academic staff answered an online questionnaire form. Considering the results, the academic staff in biological sciences should be the last ones who have doubts about accepting evolution, but the findings reveal that almost half of the academic staff in biological sciences does not have an absolute attitude towards the evolution theory. Their rejection of evolution strongly correlated with their religious beliefs. The future of evolution education in Turkey is not a positive one.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Apaydın, Z., & Sürmeli, H. (2009). Undergraduate students’ attitudes towards the theory of evolution. Elementary Education Online, 8(3): 820-842.
Author (2010). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi.
Bates, V.L. (1976). Christian Fundamentalism and the Theory of Evolution in Public Schools: A Study of the Creation Science Movement (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of California, CA.
Britzman, D.P. (1998). Cultural myths in the making of a teacher: Biography and social structure in teacher education. Harvard Educational Review, 56(4): 442-455.
Carlesen, W.S. (1991). Effects of new biology teachers' subject-matter knowledge on curricular planning. Science Education, 75(6): 631-647.
Creswell, J.W. (2008). Educational research planning, conducting and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Upper Saddle River, NJ: International Pearson Merril Prentice Hall
Deniz, H., Donnelly, L., & Yilmaz, I. (2008). Exploring the factors related to acceptance of evolutionary theory among Turkish preservice biology teachers: Toward a more informative conceptual ecology for biological evolution. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 45 (4): 420–443.
Derayeh, M, & Turgay, U. (2009). Creation and evolution in the Canadian and Turkish schools: a case study. Paper presented at the McGill Symposium on Islam and Evolution at McGill University.
Diekhoff, G.M. (1983). Testing through relationship judgements. Journal of Educational Psychology, 7 (5): 227-233.
Dobzhansky, T. (1973). Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. The American Biology Teachers, 35: 125-129.
Downie, J.R. & Barron, N.J. (2000).Evolution and religion: Attitudes of Scottish First Year Biology and Medical Students to the Teaching of Evolutionary Biology. Journal of Biological Education, 34(3): 139-146.
Findley, A.M., Lindsey, S.J. & Watts S. (2001). The impact of religious belief on learning in the science classroom. ED 460017.
Gould, S.J.: 1977, Ever Since Darwin: Reflections in Natural History, W.W. Norton and Company, New York.
Grossman, P.L. (1989). Learning to teach without education. Teachers College Record, 91 (2): 191-208.
Hashweh, M.Z. (1987). Effects of subject matter knowledge in the teaching of biology and physics. Teachingand Teacher Education, 3 (2): 109-120.
İrez, S. & Ozyeral-Bakanay, Ç.D. (2011). An Assessment into Pre-service Biology Teachers’Approaches to the Theory of Evolution and Nature of Science. Education and Science, 36(162): 39-55.
Kahyaoğlu, M. (2013). The teacher candidates’ attitudes towards teaching of evolution theory. Necatibey Faculty of Education Electronic Journal of Science & Mathematics Education, 7(1): 83-96.
Kozalak, G., & Ateş, A. (2014). Üniversite Fen Bilimleri Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Evrim Teorisini Kabul Düzeyleri [The level of perceiving evolution theory among the first class science students at university]. Asian Journal of Instruction, 2(1): 135-148.
Lester, F.K. (2007). Second handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing
Love, A. & Kruger, A.C. (2005). Teacher beliefs and student achievement in Urban schools serving African American students. Journal of Educational Research, 99 (2): 87-98.
Mehta, C.R., & Patel, N.R. (1983). A network algorithm for performing Fisher's exact test in r x c contingency tables. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 78 (382): 427-434.
Miller, J.D., Scott E.C. & Okamoto, S. (2006). Public acceptance of evolution. Science, 313: 765-766.
Modi, S.B., &Mabert, V.A. (2007). Supplier development: Improving supplier performance through knowledge transfer. Journal of operations management, 25 (1): 42-64.
Moore, R. (2000). The revival of creationism in the United States. Journal of Biological Education, 35 (1): 17-21.
Moore, R. (2007). What are students taught about evolution? McGill Journal of Education, 42 (2): 177–187.
National Academy of Sciences. (1999). Science and creationism: A view from the National Academy of Sciences (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: National Academy Press
Özyeral-Bakanay, Ç.D. (2008). Biyoloji Öğretmen Adaylarının Evrim Teorisine Yaklaşımları ve Bilimin Doğasına Bakış Açıları. (Unpublished master's thesis), Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Pajares, M.F. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62 (3): 307-332.
Luttikhuizen, P.C. (2018). Teaching evolution using a card game: negative frequency- dependent selection. Journal of Biological Education, 52 (2): 122-129, DOI: 10.1080/00219266.2017.1420677
Raymond, A.M. (1997). Inconsistency between a Beginning Elementary School Teacher's Mathematics Beliefs and Teaching Practice. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 28 (5): 550-576.
Rutledge, M.L., & Mitchell, M.A. (2002). High school biology teachers' knowledge structure, acceptance & teaching of evolution. The American Biology Teacher, 64 (1): 21-28.
Sanders, M. (2010). Teaching evolution in a multi-cultural society: teachers’ concerns and management strategies for coping with conflict. Southern African Association for Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education (SAARMSTE). Pinetown, South Africa: University of KwaZulu-Natal.
Shulman, L.S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15 (2): 4-14.
Stomberg, J.F., Walder, M.R. & Darner, R. (2018). A Laboratory Activity to Engage College Students in Habitat Suitability Analysis to Teach Conservation, Ecology, and Evolution. The American Biology Teacher, 80 (6): 438-444, DOI: 10.1525/abt.2018.80.6.438
Taşkın, Ö. (2013). Pre-service science teachers’ acceptance of biological evolution in Turkey. Journal of Biological Education, 47 (4): 200-207.
Wilson, S.M., Shulman, L.S. & Richert, A.E. (1987). 150 different ways of knowledge: Representations of knowledge in teaching. In J. Calderhead Editor (Ed.), Exploring Teachers' Thinking (pp. 104-124). Eastbourne, United Kingdom: Cassell
Zurita, A.R. (2017). EvoluZion: a computer simulator for teaching genetic and evolutionary concepts. Journal of Biological Education, 51 (3): 273-283, DOI: 10.1080/00219266.2016.1217907
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.2177
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Bülent Keskin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).