COMPARISON OF READING ALOUD STRATEGIES VERSUS SILENT READING STRATEGIES USED ON PAKISTANI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ READING COMPARISON FOR READING PROFICIENCY & LITERAL READING SKILLS
Abstract
Reading is the best way to give knowledge. Reading is an essential part of learning. No one can neglect its importance. There are many strategies for reading. Among them, one is silent reading strategy while another one is reading aloud strategy. Pakistan is a developing country where the English language is used as a second language because the national language is Urdu. Students’ base for English conversation and writing is poor in such condition reading aloud strategy is important especially for poor readers. No one can neglect its importance, and that is why the importance of read-aloud strategy is increasing as compared to silent reading strategy. The present study was conducted in a Pakistani university. A comparative analysis of read-aloud strategies versus silent reading strategies was done. Data was collected from M.Phil. Masters, and BS program students through questionnaires. The study is based on an experimental and questionnaires were used, the targeted sample was from English department in which 20 students and teachers of BS program were selected while 170 respondents including 100 male and 70 female were selected for the questionnaire. Findings show that read aloud strategies is better than silent reading because in Pakistan English language used as a second language. Students had shown a better response for reading aloud strategies for reading proficiency and literal reading skills.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alharbi, M.A. (2015). Reading strategies, learning styles and reading comprehension: A correlation study. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 6(6), 1257-1268.
Amer, A.A. (1997). The effect of the teacher's reading aloud on the reading comprehension of EFL students. ELT Journal, 51(1), 43-47.
Gibson, S. (2008). Reading aloud: a useful learning tool? ELT Journal, 62(1), 29-36.
Gray, W.S. (1924). The importance of intelligent silent reading. The Elementary School Journal, 24(5), 348-356.
Güler, C.Y. (2013). Is Teacher’s Reading Aloud an Effective Strategy or not? ELT Research Journal, 2(4), 167-175.
Hadfield, Jill & Charles. (2008) Introduction to teaching English. Oxford University Press. Eigal S. A. Portugal.
Harmer, Jeremy. (2007) How to teach English. Pearson Education Limited. Essex, England
Harmer, Jeremy. (2007) The Practice of English Language Teaching. Pearson Education Limited. Essex, England.
Hasbrouck, J., & Tindal, G.A. (2006). Oral reading fluency norms: A valuable assessment tool for reading teachers. The Reading Teacher, 59(7), 636-644.
Hazzard, K. (2016). The Effects of read aloud on student comprehension.
Hornby, A S. (2005) Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Oxford University Press. China
Iqbal, M.J., & Ahmad, M. (2010). Enhancing the quality of education through e- learning: the case study of Allama Iqbal Open University. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 11(1).
Jafari, M. (2013). A comparison between reading aloud and silent reading among Iranian EFL learners. Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)-Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ).
McCallum, R.S., Sharp, S., Bell, S. M., & George, T. (2004). Silent versus oral reading comprehension and efficiency. Psychology in the Schools, 41(2), 241-246.
Miller, S.D., & Smith, D. E. (1985). Differences in literal and inferential comprehension after reading orally and silently. Journal of Educational Psychology, 77(3), 341.
Mork, T.A. (1972). Sustained silent reading in the classroom. The Reading Teacher, 25(5), 438-441.
Rasheed, S., Saleem, A., Bukhsh, Q., & Rasul, S. (2011). Identification of Reading Difficulties in the Subject of English at Secondary Level: A Case Study of Federal Govt. Schools. International Journal of Social Sciences & Education, 1(4).
Rosseau, A.S. (2012). Effects of silent reading on intermediate students reading growth.
Schimmel, N., & Ness, M. (2017). The effects of oral and silent reading on reading comprehension. Reading Psychology, 38(4), 390-416.
Tsang, W.-K. (1996). Comparing the effects of reading and writing on writing performance. Applied Linguistics, 17(2), 210-233.
Ur, Penny. (1996) A Course in Language Teaching, Practice and Theory. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, UK.
Yoon, J.-C. (2002). The effectiveness of sustained silent reading on reading attitude and reading comprehension of fourth-grade Korean students.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.2206
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Muhammad Khalid Mehmood Sajid, Hafizoah Kassim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).