INVESTIGATION OF SAFETY AND SUPPORTIVE SCHOOL CLIMATE IN SCHOOLS ACCORDING TO VARIOUS VARIABLES
Abstract
In this study, it is aimed to examine the perceptions of pedagogical formation teacher candidates about the safe and supportive school climate according to various variables. The population of the research, which was designed in the descriptive survey model, was composed of the pedagogical formation teacher candidates of the Faculty of Education of Sinop University in 2018 academic year. One hundred fifty-six teacher candidates participated as volunteers. Since six of the completed scales were not correctly filled, the study was carried out with 150 participants. The data of the study was collected by the personal information form of the researcher and the Maryland Safe and Supporting School Climate Scale. Data were analysed by using SPSS package program and descriptive and statistical techniques. The mean and standard deviation examined formation pedagogical formation teacher candidates’ demographic characteristics, frequency and percentage, the school's safety and supportive climate. According to the findings of the study, the perceived safety of pedagogical formation teacher candidates high level significant positive and moderate correlations between the other dimensions and sub-dimensions.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Acarbay F. Y., 2006. Kapsamlı okul iklimini değerlendirme ölçeğinin (öğrenci formu) Türkçe dilsel eşdeğerlik güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. Master Thesis, University of Yeditepe, İstanbul, TURKEY
Aldridge J., Ala’I K., 2013. Assessing Students’ Views of School Climate: Developing and Validating the What’s Happening in This School? (WHITS) Questionnaire. Improving Schools 16, 1: 47– 66 doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480212473680
Anderson C. S., 1982. The Search for School Climate: A Review of the Research. Review of Educational Research, 52, 3: 368-420 doi: https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543052003368
Altman R., 2000. Understanding Organizational Climate: Start Minimizing Your Workforce Problems. Water Engineering & Management, 147, 6
https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/50576e5de4b01ad7e027ac80
Arastaman G., Balcı A., 2013. Investigation of High School Students’ Resiliency Perception in Terms of some Variables. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 13, 2: 922-928 https://toad.edam.com.tr/sites/default/files/pdf/okul-iklimi-olcegi- toad.pdf
Atik G., Güneri O. Y., 2016. Ortaokul Öğrencileri İçin Okul İklimi Ölçeği: Türkçe Formu’nun Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. İlköğretim Online, 15, 1: 91-103
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17051/io.2016.42123
Balcı A., 2001. Etkili okul ve okul geliştirme. Pegem Yayınları. Ankara, TURKEY
Bektaş F, Nalçacı A, 2013. Okul İklimi ile Öğrenci Başarısı Arasındaki İlişki. Uluslararası Avrasya Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4, 13
http://www.ijoess.com/Makaleler/2127506899_Ahmet%20nal%C3%A7ac%C4%B1 .pdf
Brookmeyer K. A., Fanti K. A., Henrich C. C., 2006. Schools Parents and Youth Violence: A Multilevel Ecological Analysis. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 35,4: 504-514
doi: 10.1207/s15374424jccp3504_2 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17007596
Bradshaw C. P., Waasdorp T. E., Debnam K. J., Johnson S. L., 2014. Measuring School Climate in High Schools: A Focus on Safety, Engagement, and the Environment. Journal of School Health 84, 9: 593-604 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12186
Bugay A., Aşkar P., Tuna M. E., Çelik Örücü M., Çok F., 2015. Okul İklimi Ölçeği Lise Formu’nun Türkçe psikometrik özellikleri. İlköğretim Online, 14, 1: 311‐ 322, doi: 10.17051/io.2015.46598.
Bursalıoğlu Z., 2015. Okul yönetiminde yeni yapı ve davranış, PegemA Yayıncılık. Ankara, Turkey
Childers J. H., Fairman M, 1986. The School Counselor as Facilitator of Organizational Health. The School Counselor, 33,5: 332–337 https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1987- 23279-001
Cohen J., McCabe L., Michelli N. M., Pickeral T., 2009. School Climate: Research, Policy, Practice, and Teacher Education. The Teachers College Record, 111,1: 180-213 http://ww.ijvs.org/files/Publications/School-Climate.pdf
Çalık, T., Kurt T., 2010. Okul İklimi Ölçeğinin (OİÖ) Geliştirilmesi, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışmaları. Eğitim ve Bilim, 35, 157: 167-180
http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/298/163
Çavumirza E. S., 2012. İlköğretim 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin sahip oldukları bazı değişkenler ve algıladıkları okul iklimi bakımından seviye belirleme sınavında aldıkları puanların değerlendirilmesi. Master Thesis, University of Necmettin Erbakan, Konya, Turkey
Doğan S., 2012. Lise Öğrencilerinin Okul İklimi Algıları. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler
Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5, 10: 55-92. https://dx.doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.286
Ekşi H., Türk T., Avcu A., 2017. Maryland Güvenli ve Destekleyici Okul İlkimi Ölçeği (MGDOİ)’nın Türk kültürüne uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 17, 4: 1882-1899 http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/379303
Epstein J. L., 1981. The Quality of School Life. Lexington Books, D.C. Health, Lexington. USA.
Eraslan B., 2018. Eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin okul iklimi algıları. Master Thesis, University of Gazi, Ankara, TURKEY
Field A., 2005. Discovering statistics using SPSS. Sage. Newbury Park, CA, USA
Freiberg H. J., 1998. Measuring School Climate: Let Me Count the Ways. Educational Leadership. 56,1: 22-26.
http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational- leadership/sept98/vol56/num01/Measuring-School-Climate@-Let-Me-Count-the- Ways.aspx
Freiberg H. J., Stein T. A., 1999. Measuring, improving and sustaining healthy learning environments. In H. J. Freiberg (Ed.), School climate: measuring, improving and sustaining healthy learning environments (pp. 11-32). Falmer. Philadelphia, PA, USA
Furlong M. J., Greif J. L., Bates M. P., Whipple A. D., Jimenez T. C., Morrison R., 2005. Development of the California School Climate and Safety Survey‐Short Form. Psychology in the Schools. 42, 2: 137-149. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pits.20053
Furrer C., Skinner E. A., 2003. The Sense of Relatedness as a Factor in Children’s Academic Engagement and Performance. Journal of Educational Psychology. 95, 1: 148–162 doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.95.1.148
Garrity C., Jens K., Porter W., Sager N., Short-Camilli C., 2000. Bully-proofing your school: A comprehensive approach for elementary school. Chapter Three: Colorado school climate survey, elementary school student report, (pp.55-61) (2nd Edi.). Sopris West. Longmont, CO, USA.
Goldstein S. E., Young A., Boyd C., 2008. Relational Aggression at School: Associations with School Safety and Social Climate. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 37, 6: 641-654 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-007-9192-4
Halderson C., 1990. Comprehensive assessment of school environments: Technical manual. National Association of Secondary School Principals, Alexandria, VA, USA.
Haynes N. M., Emmons C. L., Ben-Avie M., 2001. School Climate Surveys: Revised Manual. Yale Child Development Center, School Development Program. New Haven, CT, USA doi: 10.1207/s1532768xjepc0803_4
Hendron M. C., 2014. School climate, absenteeism, and psychopathology among truant youth. PhD Thesis, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA
Hoy W. K., Miskel C. G., 2015. Education administration-Theory, research and practice. Radom House. New York, USA
Hoy W. K., Tarter C. J., Kottkamp R. B., 1991. Open schools/healthy schools: Measuring organizational climate. Sage, London, England
İhtiyaroğlu N., 2014. Okul ikliminin öğretmen etkililiği ve öğrenci okul bağlılığı ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi. PhD Thesis, University of Gazi, Turkey
Jimerson S. R., Campos E., Greif J. L., 2003. Toward an Understanding of Definitions and Measures of School Engagement and Related Terms. University of California Santa Barbara The California School Psychologist, 8,1: 7-27 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF03340893
Kane E., Hoff N., Cathcart A., Heifner A., Palmon S., Peterson R. L., 2016. School Climate & Culture, Strategy Brief, February.
https://k12engagement.unl.edu/strategy- briefs/School%20Climate%20&%20Culture%202-6-16%20.pdf
Kapıkıran-Acun N., Kapıkıran Ş., 2010. School Climate Inventory: Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Reliability-Validity. Eğitim Araştırmaları- Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 42: 117-177
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286178339_School_Climate_Inventory Exploratory_and_Confirmatory_Factor_Analysis_and_Reliability-Validity
Karasar N., 2012. Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi, Nobel Yayıcılık, Ankara, TURKEY.
Korkmaz M, 2007. Örgütsel Sağlık Üzerinde Liderlik Stillerinin Etkisi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi. 13, 49: 57-91. http://www.kuey.net/index.php/kuey/article/view/911
Kıral E., Kaçar, Ö.,2016. The Relationship between Teachers School Commitment and
School Culture. International Education Studies. 9,12: 90-108
Kuperminc G. P., Leadbeater B. J., Emmons C., Blatt S. J., 1997. Perceived School Climate and Difficulties in the Social Adjustment of Middle School Students. Applied Developmental Science, 1, 2: 76-88 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s1532480xads0102_2
LaRusso M., Romer D., Selman R., 2008. Teachers as Builders of Respectful School Climates: Implications for Adolescent Drug use Norms and Depressive Symptoms in High School. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 37, 4: 386 doi: 10.1007/s10964-007-9212-4
Lee V. E., Burkam D., 2003. Dropping Out of High School: The Role of School Organisation and Structure. American Educational Research Journal. 2: 353-393
Memduhoğlu H. B., Şeker G., 2011. Organisational Climate of Primary Schools in the View of Teachers. Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education (INUJFE). 12, 1: 1- 26
Meyer-Adams N., Conner B. T., 2008. School Violence: Bullying Behaviours and The Psychosocial School Environment in Middle Schools. Children and Schools. 30,4: 211-221.
Mintzberg H., 2014. Örgütler ve yapıları. Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara, TURKEY
National School Climate Center, 2017, The 13 dimensions of school climate measured by the CSCI, https://www.schoolclimate.org/services/measuring- school-climate-csci
Owens R. E., Valesky T. C., 2014. Organizational behavior in education: Leadership and school reform. Pearson. NY, USA ISBN 13: 978-0133489033
Özdemir S., Sezgin F., Şirin H., Karip E., Erkan S., 2010. İlköğretim Okulu Öğrencilerinin Okul İklimine İlişkin Algılarını Yordayan Değişkenlerin İncelenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 38,38: 213-224
Peterson M. W., Melinda G., Spencer M. G., 1990. Understanding academic culture and climate. New directions for institutional research, no:68, Jossey-Bass, USA
Pickeral T., Evans L., Hughes W., Hutchison D., 2009. School Climate Guide for District Policymakers and Educational Leaders. Center for Social and Emotional Education. New York, USA http://www.schoolclimate.org/climate/districtguide.php
Pritchard R. D., Karasick B. W., 1973. The Effects of Organizational Climate On Managerial Job Performance and Job Satisfaction. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance. 9: 126-146
Robbins S. P., Judge T. A., 2012. Organisational behavior. Pearson. New York, USA
Schein E H., 1985. Organisational culture and leadership. Jossey-Bass. San Francisco, USA
Sezgin F., Kılınç A. Ç., 2011. İlköğretim Okulu Öğretmenlerinin Örgüt İklimine İlişkin Algılarının İncelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 31,3: 743- 757.
Smith K. M., 2008. The impact of the district and school climate on student achievement. PhD Thesis, The College of William and Mary, Virginia, USA
Tableman B., 2003. School Climate and Learning. Best Practice Briefs. 3,2: 121-134
Terzi A. R., 2015. Üniversite Öğrencilerine Yönelik Okul İklimi Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi. 4, 4: 111-117
https://toad.edam.com.tr/sites/default/files/pdf/universite-ogrencilerine-yonelik- okul-iklimi-olcegi-toad.pdf
Thapa A., Cohen J., Guffey S., Higgins-D’Alessandro A., 2013. A Review of School Climate Research. Review of Educational Research. 83, 3: 357-385. doi: 10.3102/0034654313483907
Treputtharat S., Tayiam S., 2014. School Climate is Affecting Job Satisfaction of Teachers in Primary Education, Khon Kaen, Thailand. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116: 996-1000
Uğurlu Z., 2015. Okul örgütü ve yönetimi, Uğur Akın (Eds.) İçinde Türk Eğitim Sistemi ve Okul Yönetimi, Pegem Akademi, Ankara, TURKEY.
Uline C., Tschannen‐Moran M., 2008. The Walls Speak the Interplay of Quality Facilities, School Climate, and Student Achievement. Journal of Educational Administration. 46, 1: 55 – 73
Ural A., 2014. Gazi Üniversite’sinde Örgütsel İklim. Amme İdaresi Dergisi. 47, 2: 145- 165
Welsh W. N., 2000. The Effects of School Climate On School Disorder. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 567,1: 88-107
Worrell F. C., Hale R. L., 2001. The Relationship of Hope in the Future and Perceived School Climate to School Completion. School Psychology Quarterly. 16, 4: 370-388
Yoneyama S., Rigby K., 2006. Bully/Victim Students and Classroom Climate'. Youth Studies Australia. 25, 3 :34-41
Zullig K. J., Koopman T. M., Patton J. M., Ubbes V. A., 2010. School Climate: Historical Review, Instrument Development, and School Assessment. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment. 28, 2: 139-152 doi: 10.1177/0734282909344205
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.2300
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Zeynep Eren
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).