LEARNER INDISCIPLINE: THE CASE OF AN ACADEMY (FORMERLY NATIONAL STATE COLLEGE) IN MAURITIUS / L’INDISCIPLINE DES APPRENANTS: LE CAS D’UNE ACADEMIE (ANCIENNE COLLEGE D’ETAT NATIONAL) A L’ILE MAURICE
Abstract
Student indiscipline is a school phenomenon that is hampering the academic mission of the school. The aim of this study was to identify the main forms of indiscipline, examine the major causes of student indiscipline and investigate into the current disciplinary strategies that are adopted by the school administrator of the selected Academy. The Academy is a state-owned secondary school that admits students of the last three years of secondary school education. A mixed-approach research design was used for data collection. A questionnaire was used with 56 teachers. A semi-unstructured interview was conducted with the school administrator and a focus group interview with 6 students. The purposive sampling technique was used for the selection of respondents and participants in the research setting. The findings of the study showed that the main forms of manifestations are leaving the school premises without official permission, fighting, sexual harassment against female staff, lateness to school, use of foul language and truancy. The main causes of indiscipline are school- and family-related. The current strategies adopted by the school administrator of the Academy are school community service, teachers' engagement in discipline management, moral punishment, the use of disciplinary cards, and strong leadership from the school administrator. The findings call for a shift in the approach of student discipline management, from the restorative and reactive approach to the humanistic and democratic approach to discipline, which considers the student as part of the solution, not as the problem.
L'indiscipline des élèves est un phénomène scolaire qui entrave la mission académique de l'école. Le but de cette étude était d'identifier les principales formes d'indiscipline, d'examiner les principales causes de l'indiscipline des élèves et d'enquêter sur les stratégies disciplinaires actuelles adoptées par l'administrateur de l'école de l'Académie sélectionnée. L'Académie est une école secondaire publique qui accueille les élèves des trois dernières années de l'enseignement secondaire. Un plan de recherche à approche mixte a été utilisé pour la collecte de données. Un questionnaire a été utilisé auprès de 56 enseignants. Une entrevue semi-non structurée a été menée avec l'administrateur de l'école et une entrevue de groupe de discussion avec 6 élèves. La technique d'échantillonnage raisonné a été utilisée pour la sélection des répondants et des participants dans le cadre de la recherche. Les résultats de l'étude ont montré que les principales formes de manifestations quittent les locaux de l'école sans autorisation officielle, les combats, le harcèlement sexuel contre le personnel féminin, le retard à l'école, l'utilisation d'un langage grossier et l'absentéisme. Les principales causes d'indiscipline sont liées à l'école et à la famille. Les stratégies actuelles adoptées par l’administrateur de l’école sont le service communautaire scolaire, l’engagement des enseignants dans la gestion de la discipline, les sanctions morales, l’utilisation de cartes disciplinaires et un solide leadership de l’administrateur de l’école. Les résultats appellent à un changement dans l'approche de la gestion de la discipline des étudiants, de l'approche réparatrice et réactive à l'approche humaniste et démocratique de la discipline, qui considère l'étudiant comme faisant partie de la solution et non comme le problème.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.3073
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