THE EXTENT OF INCLUSION OF KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY'S CONCEPTS AND SKILLS IN THE EDUCATIONAL POLICY DOCUMENTS IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN

Jalila Al-Beloohi, Saif Al-Maamari

Abstract


The study aimed to identify the extent to which the contents of the general educational policy documents in the Sultanate of Oman contain the concepts and skills of the knowledge economy, as the concepts were divided into the four knowledge economy indicators, which are: First: the information and communication technology system (ICT), second: the research, development and innovation system, and third: the institutional system For countries, and fourth: the system of research, development and innovation, While the skills consisted of five general skills, namely: basic knowledge skills, digital skills, knowledge production skills, professional and life skills, followed by a set of basic and then sub-skills. The results showed that the highest percentage of inclusion was for the concepts of the fourth Indicator (The Education and Training System) in the National Education 2040 Strategy, and that the lowest percentage of inclusion was for the concepts of the first indicator: the information and communication technology system. The results also indicated that the concepts of the fourth Indicator: The Education and Training System are the concepts most included in all general educational policy documents and that the concepts of the first indicator: the information and communication technology system are the concepts that are the least included in all these documents. In addition, the results indicated that the highest coverage rate was for basic knowledge skills in the educational evaluation document for the social studies curriculum, and that the lowest coverage rate was for digital skills in the educational philosophy document, and the results indicated that basic knowledge skills are the highest inclusion among all skills and digital skills are considered the least inclusion among all knowledge economy skills. The study recommended the necessity of a kind of sequence and logical arrangement in including knowledge economy skills in these documents according to their importance and their inclusion from the general to the specific. Furthermore, there is a need for updating inclusion of these concepts and skills constantly in line with the developments and changes of the age and undertaking more renewed and continuous research.

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


knowledge economy, educational policy documents, Sultanate of Oman, social studies education

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afouneh, Bassam (2011). Education based on the knowledge economy. Amman: The Beginning House for Printing and Publishing.

AL-Belooshi, J., Al-Rubani, A. & Al-Maamari, S. (2018). The degree of including of knowledge economy concepts in the social studies curriculum for grades (3-12) in the Sultanate of Oman “An Analytical Study”. Journal of Activities and Development of Sport Sciences, 4 (2), 232-264.

AL-Belooshi. J & Al- Maamari, S. (2020a). The inclusion of knowledge economy concepts in the Omani social studies Textbooks, International Journal of Education Research Review, 5(4), 274- 286.

AL-Belooshi, J., & Al-Maamari, S. (2020b). Knowledge economy skills expected to be included in the future in school education in the Sultanate of Oman: a scientific study in a Delphi style. Journal of Educational Sciences at Sultan Qaboos University, (4) 2, 229- 249.

AL-Belooshi, J., & Al-Maamari, S. (2020c). The Extent of Including Knowledge Economy Skills in the Social Studies Curriculum for Grades (3-12) in the Sultanate of Oman: An Analytical Study. The Future of Education Journal, 126 (27).

AL-Belooshi, J., & Al-Maamari, S. (2020d). Scenarios for the future of school education in the Sultanate of Oman in light of the fourth industrial revolution and the knowledge economy. Arab Journal of Information, 28, 147-186.

Al-Qralah, Basil (2009). The components of knowledge economy included in the books of Islamic education in the primary and secondary stages: an analytical study (unpublished doctoral thesis). The University of Jordan, Jordan.

Al-Sahli, Muhammad (2018). Development of educational policies in Saudi universities in light of the requirements of competitiveness "a proposed strategy" (Unpublished PhD thesis). King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Arundel , A. (2005). From the 19th to the 21st century: Indicators for the Knowledge Economy. Conference on Knowledge Economy Challenges for Measurement. Luxembourg, Retrieved From: https://circabc.europa.eu/webdav /CircaBC/ESTAT/knowledgeeconomy/Library/Proceedings.pdf.

Board of Education (2017). Philosophy of education in the Sultanate of Oman. Sultanate of Oman.

Business Dictionary. (2020). Definition of Knowledge Economy. Retrieved on 2 May 2020 From: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/KnowledgeEconomy.html.

Cairney, T., Sommerlad, E., & Owen, C. (2000). The knowledge-based economy: Implications for vocational education and training: a review of the literature. Centre for Regional Research and Innovation.

Chen, D. & Dahlman, C. (2005). The knowledge economy. The KAM methodology and World Bank operations. The World Bank.

Cooperation, A. P. E. (2000). Towards knowledge-based economies in APEC. Report by APEC Economic Committee,

Dimmock, C. & Goh, J. (2011). Transformative pedagogy, leadership and school organization for the twenty-first-century knowledge-based economy: the case of Singapore. School Leadership & Management, 3 (31). 215- 234.

Education Council (2017). National Education Strategy 2040. The Sultanate of Oman.

European Commission. Indicators for the Knowledge-Based Economy : Summary Report 2008. Retrieved from; https://www.uni-trier.de/fileadmin/fb4/projekte /SurveyStatisticsNet/KEI-WP2-D2.5.pdf.

General Directorate of Education in North Al Batinah Governorate (2019). Conference of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and its Impact on Education. Sohar, Sultanate of Oman.

Houghton, J. & Sheehan, P. (2000). A primer on the knowledge economy. Paper prepared for the National Innovation Summit, organised by the Department of Industry, Science and Resources. Melbourne: Centre for Strategic Economic Studies Victoria University of Technology.

Krejsler, J. B. (2018). EuroVisions in school policy and the knowledge economy: A genealogy of the transnational turn in European school and teacher education policy. In Navigating the Common Good in Teacher Education Policy (pp. 180-194). Routledge.

Lauder, H., Young, M., Daniels, H., Balarin, M., & Lowe, J. (Eds.). (2012). Educating for the knowledge economy?: critical perspectives. Routledge.

Mahdi, Yasser; Shanfari, Abdullah (2014). Suggested mechanisms to activate the role of educational research in making educational policy in the Sultanate of Oman from the point of view of researchers and practitioners. Specialized International Educational Journal, 153-174.

Ministry of Education (2019). Document of general concepts in school curricula in the Sultanate of Oman. Directorate General of Curriculum Development. Sultanate of Oman.

Ministry of Education (without a year of publication). Social Studies Curriculum Evaluation Document. Directorate General of Curriculum Development: Sultanate of Oman.

Mohammed bin Rashid Foundation., The United Nations Development Program& the Regional Office for Arab States (2016). Arab Knowledge Index 2016. United Arab Emirates.

OECD. (2001). Competencies for the knowledge economy. OECD Publishing. Retrieved From: http://www.oecd.org/innovation/research/ 1842070.pdf.

OECD. (2005). The measurement of scientific and Technological Activities: Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data: Oslo Manual, Third Edition” prepared by the Working Party of National Experts on Scientific and Technology Indicators, OECD Publishing, Paris.

OECD., Development (Paris)., Development. Development Centre, Organisation de coopération et de developpement economiques (Paris), Statistical Office of the European Communities, & Society for International Development. (2005). Oslo manual: Guidelines for collecting and interpreting innovation data (No. 4). Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development.

Peters, M. (2001). National education policy constructions of the ‘knowledge economy’: towards a critique, Journal of Educational Enquiry, 2(1), 1 -22.

Peters, M. A. (2019). Knowledge socialism: the rise of peer production-collegiality, collaboration, and collective intelligence.

Supreme Council for Planning (2019). Oman Vision 2040 Initial Vision Document. Sultanate of Oman: Supreme Council for Planning.

The Ministry of Education& the World Bank (2012). Education in the Sultanate of Oman. Sultanate of Oman.

The official portal for e-government services (2020). Digital Oman 2030, retrieved from: https://oman.om/wps/portal/index/DigitalOman2030/!ut/p/a1/hc7JDoIwEAbgZ_HAlRmsEvFGQlxY0uCKvRgwWDBASUEb314kXkxc5vZPvj8zwCACVsW3nMdtLqq4eGZmHmlomMaCokfnZIzh0l8Rb2sQpNiBQwfwy9j4r78H1hOCc0RqLQNvE9g4JLuZa_kmcZzRC_w4sY4luMB4IZL-5YNdJWTCgcn0nMpU6lfZrbO2rZuphhoqpXQuBC9S_SRKDT9VMtG0EL1LqMsILyOW3JU9eACDz6Qw/dl5/d5/L0lKQSEvUUt3RS80RUkhL2Fy/

Tocan, M. (2012). Knowledge based economy assessment. Journal of Knowledge Management, Economics and Information Technology, 5, 199-213.

Tocan, M. (2012). Knowledge Based Economy Assessment. Journal of Knowledge Management, Economics and Information Technology, 5, 199-213.

World Bank. (2007). Building knowledge economies advanced strategies for development countries. WBI Development Studies. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v7i10.3309

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Jalila Al-Beloohi, Saif Al-Maamari

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).