VISUAL ANALYSIS OF THE CLASSROOM TEACHER CANDIDATES’ METAPHORICAL PERCEPTIONS RELATED TO THE MATHEMATICS COURSE

Dilek Çağırgan, Gülşah Batdal Karaduman, Damla Sönmez

Abstract


The aim of this study is to evaluate the classroom teacher candidates’ metaphorical perceptions about the mathematics course through the visuals they create. The sample of the study consists of 36 classroom teacher candidates studying at a state university in Istanbul. The case study, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used as the research design of this study. As a data collection tool, the metaphorical perception form prepared by the researchers, which includes the instruction “Draw what comes to your mind first when we say mathematics lesson and explain the drawing you have created” was used. In the analysis of the data, the visuals created by the teacher candidates or the pictures they drew were analyzed in detail. The metaphors formed by the classroom teacher candidates within the scope of the sample have been grouped under 4 categories: affective situations, impact on life, school and classroom environment, mathematical expressions and concepts in line with the opinions of the experts. As a result of the study, it was seen that the classroom teacher candidates mostly expressed the school and the classroom environment related to the mathematics lesson. In addition, it was found that mathematical expressions and concepts were also found to be an effective factor related to mathematics lesson by teacher candidates. Another finding is the association between mathematics lesson and daily life. Expressions such as being happy-unhappy, anxiety, confusion, and love when it comes to mathematics lessons are also the findings in the affective states category. Recommendations for the research and researchers were given by discussing the research findings.

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


mathematics lesson, classroom teacher candidates, visual metaphorical perception

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aktürk, A. O. (2012). Öğretmen adaylarının öğrenmeye ilişkin tutumlarının öğretmenlik mesleğini tercih etme nedenlerine ve akademik başarılarına göre incelenmesi [Analysis of attitudes of preservice teachers towards learning according to the reasons for choosing the teaching profession and their academic achivements]. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (KEFAD), 13(3), 283-297.

Altun, M. (2002). İlköğretim ikinci kademede (6,7 ve 8. sınıflarda) matematik öğretimi [Mathematics teaching in primary education second stage (6, 7 and 8 grades)]. Bursa: Alfa Kitabevi.

Arnett, R. C. (1999). Metaphorical guidance: Administration as building and renovation. Journal of Educational Administration, 37(1), 80-89. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/09578239910253953.

Arslan, Ç., & Altun, M. (2007). Learning to solve non-routine mathematical problems. İlköğretim Online, 6(1), 50-61.

Arslan, M. M., & Bayrakçı, M. (2006). Metaforik düşünme ve öğrenme yaklaşımının eğitim-öğretim açısından incelenmesi [Examining the metaphorical thinking and learning approach in terms of education]. Millî Eğitim, 35(171), 100-108.

Ayvaz-Can, A. (2020). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının matematik oyunu kavramına ilişkin metaforik algıları [Primary school teacher candidates’ metaphoric perception about mathematics games]. Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 52, 482-504. doi: 10.15285/maruaebd.683137.

Baek, Y. K. (2008). What hinders teachers in using computer and video games in the classroom? Exploring factors inhibiting the uptake of computer and video games. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 11(6), 665– 671. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0127.

Baykul, Y. (1998). İlköğretim birinci kademede matematik öğretimi [Teaching mathematics in the first grade of primary education]. Ankara: MEB Yayınları.

Ben-Peretz, M., Mendelson, N., & Kron, F. W. (2003). How teachers in different educational context view their roles. Teaching and Teacher Education, 19(2), 277-290. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(02)00100-2.

Bramald, R., Hardman, F., & Leat, D. (1995). Initial teacher trainees and their views of teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 11(1), 23-31. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0742-051X(94)E0009-T.

Bullough, R. (1991). Exploring personal teaching metaphors in preservice teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 42(1), 43-51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/002248719104200107.

Büyükalan-Filiz, S. (2018). Pedagojik formasyon öğrencilerinin matematik kavramına ilişkin metaforik algıları [Metaphoric perceptions of mathematic concepts of pedagogical formation students]. The Journal of International Education Science, 5(15), 251-269. doi: 10.16991/INESJOURNAL.1571.

Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods]. Ankara: Pegem Yayınları.

Cassel, D., & Vincent, D. (2011). Metaphors Reveal Preservice Elementary Teachers' Views of Mathematics and Science Teaching. School Science and Mathematics, 111(7), 319-324. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2011.00094.x.

Cerit, Y. (2006). Öğrenci, öğretmen ve yöneticilerin okul kavramıyla ilgili metaforlara ilişkin görüşleri [Students, teachers and administrators’ views on metaphors about the concept of school]. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 6(3), 669-699.

Cerit, Y. (2008). Öğretmen kavramı ile ilgili metaforlara ilişkin öğrenci, öğretmen ve yöneticilerin görüşleri [Opinions of students, teachers and administrators regarding metaphors related to the concept of teacher]. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(4), 693-712.

Çakır, S., & Akkaya, R. (2017). İlköğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğini tercih etme nedenleri ve öğretmenlik eğitimi ile ilgili beklentileri [Prospective elementary mathematics teachers’ reasons for selecting teaching profession and expectations from teaching education]. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(1), 78-98. doi: https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2017.17.28551-304622.

Çekirdekçi, S. (2020). Metaphorical Perceptions of Fourth-Grade Primary Students towards Mathematics Lesson, International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 7(4) Special Issue, 114-131. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17220/ijpes.2020.04.011.

Çetinsoy, Ç. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarının matematik kavramına ilişkin metaforik algıları [Metaphoric perceptions of pre-service teachers towards mathematics]. (Unpublished Master’s Theses). Balıkesir University, Turkey.

Davey, E. L. (2009). The application of case study (Trans: Tuba Gökçek). Elemantary Education Online, 8(2), 1-3.

Deringöl, Y., & Gülten, D. Ç. (2016). Öğretmen adaylarının “fen eğitiminde matematiğin kullanılması” ile ilgili görüşleri: Bir metafor analizi çalışması [Pre-service teachers’ views on “using mathematics in science education”: A metaphor analysis study]. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 5(1), 43-50.

Doğan, Z., & Sönmez, D. (2019). İlkokul 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik dersine yönelik metaforik algılarının oluşturdukları görseller aracılığıyla incelenmesi [Investigation of primary school 4th grade students' metaphorical perceptions of mathematics course]. Turkish Studies, 14(1), 245-262. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.14788.

Dönmez, G. (2017). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin fen bilimleri dersine, bilime, fen bilimleri öğretmenine ve bilim insanına yönelik metaforik algıları ve imajları [Metaphorical perceptions and imaginations of secondary school students for science course, science, science teachers and scientists]. (Unpublished Master’s Theses). Adnan Menderes University, Turkey.

Forcenville, C. (2002). The identification of target and source in pictorial metaphors. Journal of Pragmatics, 34(1), 1-14. doi: 10.1016/S0378-2166(01)00007-8.

Galbraith, P., & Stillman, G. (2006). A framework for identifying student blockages during transitions in the modelling process. Zentralblatt für Didaktik der Mathematik, 38(2), 143-162. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02655886.

Goodman, N. (2003). Ay aydınlığı olarak eğretileme [Metaphor as moonligh]. Kitaplık. (Trans: Mehmet H. Doğan). YKY. 65 (Ekim). İstanbul.

Guerrero, M. C. M., & Villamil, O. S. (2002). Metaphorical conceptualizations of ESL teaching and learning. Language Teaching Research, 6(2), 95-120. doi: https://doi.org/10.1191/1362168802lr101oa.

Güler, G., Öçal, M. F., & Akgün, L. (2011). Pre-service mathematics teachers’ metaphors about mathematics teacher concept. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 327–330. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.095.

Güler, G., Akgün, L., Öçal, M. F., & Doruk, M. (2012). Pre-service mathematics teachers’ metaphors about mathematics concept. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 1(2), 25-29.

Güner, N. (2013). Öğretmen adaylarının matematik hakkında oluşturdukları metaforlar [Pre-service teachers’ metaphors about mathematics]. E- Journal of New World Sciencies Academy, 4(8), 428-440.

Güveli, E., İpek, A. S., Atasoy, E., & Güveli, H. (2011). Prospective primary teachers’ metaphorical perceptions towards mathematics. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 2(2), 140-159.

Hendriana, H., & Rohaeti, E. E. (2017). The importance of metaphorical thinking in the teaching of mathematics. Current Science, 113(11), 2160-2164. doi: 10.18520/cs/v113/i11/2160-2164.

Heshmati, S. S., Kersting, N., & Sutton, T. (2018). Opportunities and challenges of implementing instructional games in mathematics classrooms: Examining the quality of teacher-student interactions during the cover-up un-cover games. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 16(4), 777-796. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763.016.9789-8.

Inbar, D. (1996). The free educational prison: Metaphors and images. Educational Research, 38(1), 77-92. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0013188960380106.

Işık, C., & Kar, T. (2011). İlköğretim 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin sayı algılama ve rutin olmayan problem çözme becerilerinin incelenmesi [Investigating of the number perception and nonroutine problem solving skills of 6th, 7th and 8th grade students]. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(1), 57-72.

Kaleli-Yılmaz, G. (2019). Eğitimde araştırma yöntemleri [Research methods in education]. H. Özmen & O. Karamustafaoğlu (Ed.). Özel durum çalışması [Case Study] (ss. 251-273). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.

Kearney, K. S., & Hyle, A. E. (2004). Drawing out emotions: The use of participant-produced drawings in qualitative inquiry. Qualitative research, 4(3), 361-382. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794104047234.

Koç, E. S. (2014). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının öğretmen ve öğretmenlik mesleği kavramlarına ilişkin metaforik algıları [Clasroom teacher candidates’ metaphoric perceptions regarding teacher and teaching profession concepts]. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 47-72. doi: 10.17679/iuefd.79408.

Koçak, D., & Bilecik, T. (2019). Farklı eğitim düzeyindeki öğrencilerin matematik dersine ilişkin metaforlarının belirlenmesi ve karşılaştırılması [Determination and comparison of metaphors of mathematics education of students at different grade levels]. Necatibey Eğitim Fakültesi Elektronik Fen ve Matematik Eğitimi Dergisi (EFMED), 13(2), 909-940. doi: 10.17522/balikesirnef.544055.

Kükey, E., & Aslaner, R. (2017). Matematik öğretmen adaylarının, iyi bir matematik öğretmeninin nasol olması gerektiğine yönelik görüşlerinin incelenmesi [Examination of the views of sophomore pre-service mathematics teachers on the qualifications of a good mathematics teacher]. International e-Journal of Educational Studies (IEJES), 1(1), 1-11.

Kükey, E., Kükey, H., & Tutak, T. (2019). Matematik öğretmen adaylarının, matematik etkinliklerindeki sanata yönelik metaforik algıları [Metaphorical perceptions of pre-service mathematics teacher towards art in mathematics activities]. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 7(13), 90-108. doi: 10.18009/jcer.534615.

Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2005). Metaforlar: Hayat, anlam ve dil [Metaphors: Life, meaning and language]. (Trans: G. Y. Demir). İstanbul: Paradigma.

Leavy, A. M., McSorley, F. A., & Bote, L. A. (2007). An examination of what metaphor construction reveals about the evolution of preservice teachers’ beliefs about teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(7), 1217-1233. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.07.016.

Mankiewicz, R. (2002). Matematiğin tarihi [History of mathematics]. (Trans: Gökçen Ezber). İstanbul: Güncel Yayıncılık.

Martinez, M., Sauleda, N., & Huber, G. (2001). Metaphors as blueprints of thinking about teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(8), 965–977. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(01)00043-9.

Massengill, S. D., & Mahlios, M. (2008). Pre-service teachers’ metaphors of teaching and literacy. Reading Psychology, 29(1), 31-60. doi: 10.1080/02702710701568397.

Ministry of Education [MOE]. (2018). Matematik dersi öğretim programı (İlkokul ve ortaokul 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar) [Mathematics lesson curriculum (Primary and secondary schools 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8th grades)]. Ankara: MEB Basımevi.

Morgan, G. (1998). Yönetim ve Örgüt Teorilerde Metafor [Metaphor in management and organization theories]. (Trans: G. Bulut). İstanbul, MESS Yayınları.

Noyes, A. (2004). (Re) Producing mathematics teachers: A sociological perspective. Teaching Education, 15(3), 243–256. doi: 10.1080/1047621042000257180.

Olkun, S., & Toluk-Uçar, Z. (2007). İlköğretimde etkinlik temelli matematik öğretimi [Activity-based mathematics teaching in primary education]. Ankara: Maya Akademi Yayın Dağıtım.

Olsen, J., Lew, K., & Weber, K. (2020). Metaphors for learning and doing mathematics in advanced mathematics lectures. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 105(4), 1–17. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-020-09968-x.

Özsoy, G. (2005). Problem çözme becerisi ile matematik başarısı arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between problem solving skills and mathematical achievement]. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(3), 179-190.

Recepoğlu, E. (2013). Öğretmen adaylarının yaşam doyumları ile öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Analyzing the relationship between prospective teachers’ life satisfaction and attitudes concerning teaching profession]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (HU Journal of Education), 2013(1), 311-326.

Rutherford, K. (2015, April 27). Why play math games? National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Retrieved from http://www.nctm.org/publications/teaching-childrenmathematics/blog/why-play-math-games/.

Saban, A. (2004). Giriş düzeyindeki sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının “öğretmen” kavramına ilişkin ileri sürdükleri metaforlar [Entry-level prospective classroom teachers’ metaphors regarding the concept of “teacher”]. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 131-155.

Saban, A. (2009). Öğretmen adaylarının öğrenci kavramına ilişkin sahip oldukları zihinsel imgeler [The mental images that teacher candidates have about the concept of student]. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 281-326.

Saban, A., Koçbeker, B. N., & Saban, A. (2006). Öğretmen adaylarının öğretmen kavramına ilişkin algılarının metafor analizi yoluyla incelenmesi [Examinig pre-service teachers’ perceptions of the concept of teacher through metaphor analysis]. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri/Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 6(2), 509-522.

Sağlam-Kaya, Y. (2017). Öğretmen adaylarının matematiksel örnekleri algılayışları üzerine bir metafor analizi [A metaphor analysis on preservice teachers’ conception on mathematical examples]. Bartın Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 48-67. Doi: 10.14686/buefad.264020.

Sanders, S. (2016). Critical and creative thinkers in mathematics classrooms. Journal of Student Engagement: Education Matters, 6(1), 19-27. Retrieved from http://ro.uow.edu.au/jseem/vol6/iss1/4.

Sezgin-Memnun, D. (2015). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin matematik problemine ilişkin sahip oldukları metaforlar ve bu metaforların sınıf düzeylerine göre değişimi [Secondary school students’ metaphors about mathematical problem and change of metaphors according to grade levels]. Necatibey Eğitim Fakültesi Elektronik Fen ve Matematik Eğitimi Dergisi (EFMED), 9(1), 351-374.

Sönmez, D. (2018). İlkokul matematik öğretiminde öğrencilerin duyuşsal farkındalıklarını artırmada matematiksel oyunların kullanımı [The use of mathematical games to improve students’ affective awareness in primary school mathematics teaching]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Yıldız Technical University, Turkey.

Şahin, B. (2013). Öğretmen adaylarının “matematik öğretmeni”, “matematik” ve “matematik dersi” kavramlarına ilişkin sahip oldukları metaforik algılar [The metaphorical perceptions that prospective teachers have about the concepts of “mathematics teacher”, “mathematics” and “mathematics lesson”]. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(1), 313-321. doi: 10.17860/efd.03119.

Şahinkaya, N., & Yıldırım, M. (2016). Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Matematikle İlgili Kavramlara İlişkin Metaforları [Pre-service teachers’ metaphoric perceptions of concepts related with mathematics]. Turkish Studies, 11(3), 2623-2640. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.

Şengül, S., & Katrancı Y. ( 2012 ) Metaphors that prospective primary school teachers possess on the concept of mathematics. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46(2012), 1470 – 1475. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.323.

Şengül, S., Katrancı, Y., & Gerez-Cantimer, G. (2014). Metaphor perceptions of secondary school students about “mathematics teacher”. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies (JASSS), 25(1), 89-111.

Tarım, K., Bulut-Özsezer, M. S., & Canbazoğlu, H. B. (2017). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının matematik ve matematik öğretimine ilişkin algıları [Pre-service classroom teachers; perceptions of related with mathematics and teaching mathematics]. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, KEFAD, 18(3), 1032-1052.

Thomas, L., & Beauchamp, C. (2011). Understanding new teachers’ professional identities through metaphor. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(4), 762-769. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.12.007.

Tobin. K., & LaMaster, S. U. (1992). An interpretation of high school science teaching based on metaphors and beliefs for specific roles. In E. W. Ross, J. W. Comett, & G. McCutcheon (Eds.), Teacher personal theorizing: Connecting curriculum, practice, theory, research (pp.115-136). New York: State University Press.

Umay, A. (2003). Matematiksel muhakeme yeteneği [Mathematical reasoning ability]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(24), 234– 243.

Uygun, T., Gökkurt, B., & Usta, N. (2016). Üniversite öğrencilerinin matematik problemine ilişkin algılarının metafor yoluyla analiz edilmesi [Analysis of the perceptions of the university students about mathematics problem through metaphor]. Bartın Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 536 – 556. doi: 10.14686/buefad.v5i2.5000187677.

Ünlü, E. (2007). İlköğretim okullarındaki üçüncü, dördüncü ve beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik dersine yönelik tutum ve ilgilerinin belirlenmesi [The behaviour of the third, fourth and fifth grade students towards mathematics and identifying their interests]. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19, 129-148.

Verschaffel, L., Schukajlow, S., Star, J., & Dooren, W. V. (2020). Word problems in mathematics education: A survey. ZDM, 52, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-020-01130-4.

Wittmann, E. C. (2021). Connecting Mathematics and Mathematics Education, Collected Papers on Mathematics Education as a Design Science. Switzerland: Springer.

Wright, P. (2020). Visible and socially-just pedagogy: implications for mathematics teacher education, Journal of Curriculum Studies, 52(6), 733-751. doi: 10.1080/00220272.2020.1790667.

Yapıcıoğlu, A.E., & Korkmaz, N. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarının fen ve matematiğe yönelik algılarının belirlenmesi: Metafor çalışması [Determination of pre-service teachers’ perceptions of science and mathematics: A metaphor study]. Akdeniz Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13(29), 400-420. doi: https://doi.org/10.29329/mjer.2019.210.21.

Yazgan, Y. (2007). Dördüncü ve beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin rutin olmayan problem çözme stratejileriyle ilgili gözlemler [Observations about fourth and fifth grade students’ strategies to solve non-routine problems]. İlköğretim Online, 6(2), 249-263.

Yenilmez, K., & Can, S. (2006). Matematik öğretimi derslerine yönelik görüşler [The opinions about the teaching mathematics course]. On Dokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22, 47-59.

Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in the social sciences]. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık

Zians, A. W. (1997). A qualitative analysis of how experts use and interpret the kinetic school drawing technique. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). University of Toronto, Canada.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v8i4.3671

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Dilek Çağırgan, Gülşah Batdal Karaduman, Damla Sönmez

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).