USING PARTICIPATORY VISUAL METHODS TO TEACH CHARACTER EDUCATION IN EARLY CHILDHOOD IN KENYA
Abstract
The rising cases of youth engagement in anti-social behaviour in Kenya present the need for educational stakeholders to invest in the teaching of character education. This paper has explored the use of participatory visual methods (PVM) in the teaching of character education. A multiple case-study design was used where eight grade three teachers were selected purposively. Data were generated through drawings, individual interviews and reflective journals. These were later analysed thematically through systematic open coding. The findings showed that PVM are learner centred and that they advance collaborative learning. This child-centeredness encouraged active learning and excitement among learners. It also boosted learners’ memories and overcame the language barriers that learners experience during communication in class. This paper concluded that participatory visual methods are new approaches as an alternative for better teaching of character education in early childhood. This conclusion has implications for early childhood teacher education on child-appropriate teaching styles to be used in character education.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Akanga, J. O. (2014). Character development through education in Kenya: A pragmatic perspective (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
Andiema, N. C. (2016). Effect of Child Centred Methods on Teaching and Learning of Science Activities in Pre-Schools in Kenya. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(27), 1–9.
Battistich, V. (2005). Character education, prevention, and positive youth development. Washington, DC: Character Education Partnership.
Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13(4), 544–559.
Berkowitz, M. W. (2011). What works in values education. International Journal of Educational Research, 50(3), 153–158.
Bev Van der Riet, M., & Hough, A. (2005). Mapping HIV/AIDS as a barrier to education: a reflection on the methodological and ethical challenges to child participation. Journal of Education, 35(1), 75–98.
De Lange, N, & Stuart, J. (2008). Innovative teaching strategies for HIV & AIDS prevention and education. Dealing with HIV and AIDS in the Classroom. Cape Town: Juta & Company Ltd.
De Lange, Naydene, Khau, M., & Athiemoolam, L. (2014). Teaching practice at a rural school? And why should we go there?: Part 1: exploration of the critical relationship between higher education and the development of democracy in South Africa. South African Journal of Higher Education, 28(3), 748–766.
Edgington, W. D. (2002). To promote character education, use literature for children and adolescents. The Social Studies, 93(3), 113–116.
Gillies, V., Harden, A., Johnson, K., Reavey, P., Strange, V., & Willig, C. (2005). Painting pictures of embodied experience: The use of nonverbal data production for the study of embodiment. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 2(3), 199–212.
Holderness, W. (2012). Equipping educators to address HIV and AIDS: A review of selected teacher education initiatives. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, 9(sup1), S48–S55.
Kamunge, J. (1988). Report of the commission of inquiry into the Education system of Kenya.
Khau, M., De Lange, N., & Athiemoolam, L. (2013). Using participatory and visual arts-based methodologies to promote sustainable teaching and learning ecologies: through the eyes of pre-service teachers. TD: The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa, 9(3), 401–412.
Lee, G.-L. (2013). Re-emphasizing character education in early childhood programs: Korean children’s experiences. Childhood Education, 89(5), 315–322.
Lickona, Thomas. (1996). Eleven principles of effective character education. Journal of Moral Education, 25(1), 93–100.
Mitchell, C. (2008). Getting the picture and changing the picture: Visual methodologies and educational research in South Africa. South African Journal of Education, 28(3), 365–383.
Muthamba, J. (2017). Implementation of moral education in Kenyan schools: a study of selected catholic schools from Kitui Central Deanery.
Mwaka, M., Nabwire, V., & Musamas, J. (2014). Essentials of instruction: A handbook for school teachers.
Nucci, L., Krettenauer, T., Nucci, L. P., & Narvaez, D. (2008). Traditional approaches to character education in Britain and America. In Handbook of moral and character education (pp. 96–114). Routledge.
Osabwa, W. (2016). An Analysis of the Pedagogical Approaches to Character Formation in Kenyan Schools: In Search of an Alternative.
UNICEF. (2002). The state of the world’s children. Oxford University Press for UNICEF.
Wamahiu, S. (2015). Value-Based Education in Kenya: An exploration of meanings and practices. Republic of Kenya. Ministry of Education. Science and Technology. Women Educational Researchers of Kenya.
Watz, M. (2011). An historical analysis of character education. Journal of Inquiry and Action in Education, 4(2), 3.
Weed, S. (1995). Report to the Thrasher Foundation/Alternative strategies for behavioral risk reducation in children: A character education approach to healthy behavior. Institute for Research and Evaluation.
Weimer, M. (2002). Learner-centered teaching: Five key changes to practice. John Wiley & Sons.
Wentzel, K. R. (2002). Are effective teachers like good parents? Teaching styles and student adjustment in early adolescence. Child Development, 73(1), 287–301.
Wood, L., & Wilmot, D. (2012). In search of an enabling pedagogy for HIV and AIDS education in initial teacher education. South African Journal of Higher Education, 26(5), 1112–1130.
Yego, L. J. (2017). Exploring the Use of Participatory Visual Methods in Teaching Sexuality Education Within the HIV and AIDS Education Programme in Selected Kenyan Secondary Schools.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v8i6.3793
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Evans M. Olao, Bernard L. Misigo, Karsten Speck
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).