TRADITIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE AND GIFTED STUDENTS AS TWO IMPORTANT SOURCES OF SOCIAL MEMORY: GIFTED STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE

Ilker Ugulu

Abstract


Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) can be defined as cumulative knowledge, beliefs, and practices transmitted from generation to generation, related to people's relationship with the environment. This study aims to determine the attitudes of gifted students towards traditional environmental knowledge and to examine them in terms of various variables such as age, class and gender. The study group of the research consists of 120 gifted/talented students (67 girls, 53 boys) studying at Manisa Science and Art Center. “Traditional Knowledge Attitude Scale (TKAS)” developed by Ugulu (2013) was used in the study. The t-test and ANOVA test were used to determine whether students' attitudes towards science showed a significant difference in terms of independent variables of the study. According to the results of the research, when the average of the students' attitudes towards traditional knowledge according to their grade levels were evaluated, it was seen that the eighth-grade students' attitude scores were the highest. In terms of gender, it was concluded that the attitude scores of female students were higher than male students. As a result of the statistical comparison of the attitude scores of the gifted students according to the independent variables of the study, it was concluded that the difference between the averages in terms of grade level and age variables was not significant, but there was a significant difference in favour of girls in terms of gender (p < 0.05). 

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


special education, gifted students, gender, age, attitude

Full Text:

PDF

References


Berkes, F. (1993). Traditional ecological knowledge in perspective. Traditional ecological knowledge: Concepts and cases. (Julian T. Inglis, Ed.). Ottawa: International Development Research Centre.

Berkes, F. (2008). Sacred ecology. New York: Routledge.

Catsambis, S. (1995). Gender, race, ethnicity, and science education in the middle class. Journal of Research in Science and Teaching, 32(3): 243-257.

Correa, C. (2001). Traditional knowledge and intellectual property: Issues and options surrounding the protection of traditional knowledge. Geneva: Quaker United Nations Office (QUNO).

Curebal, F. (2004). Gifted students’ attitudes towards science and classroom environment based on gender and grade level, Unpublished Graduate Thesis, Ankara: Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences at METU.

Erkol, S. & Ugulu, I. (2014). Examining biology teachers’ candidates' scientific process skill levels and comparing these levels in terms of various variables. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116: 4742-4747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1019

Farenga, S. J. & Joyce, B. A. (1998). Science-related attitudes and science course selection: A study of high-ability boys and girls. Roeper Reviews, 20: 247-251.

Freedman, M.P. (1997). Relationship among laboratory instruction, attitude toward science, and achievement in science knowledge. Journal of Research in Science and Teaching, 34: 343-357.

Hansen, S. & VanFleet, J. (2003). Traditional knowledge and intellectual property: A handbook on issues and options for traditional knowledge holders in protecting their intellectual property and maintaining biological diversity. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).

Orbay, M., Gokdere, M. & Tereci, H. & Aydin, M. (2010). Attitudes of gifted students towards science depending on some variables: A Turkish sample. Scientific Research and Essays, 5(7): 693-699.

Reis, S. M. & Park, S. (2001). Gender differences in high-achieving students in math and science. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 25: 52-73.

Sak, U. (2013). Education programs for talented students’ model (EPTS) and its effectiveness on gifted students’ mathematical creativity. Educational Sciences, 38: 51-61.

Sak, U., Ayas, M. B., Sezerel, B. B., Opengin, E., Ozdemir, N. N. & Gurbuz, S. D. (2015). Gifted and Talented Education in Turkey: Critics and Prospects. Turkish Journal of Giftedness Education, 5(2): 110-132.

Simpson, R. D. & Oliver, J. S. (1990). A summary of major influences on attitude toward and achievement in science among adolescent students. Science Education, 74(1): 1-18.

Stumpf, H. & Stanley, J. C. (1996). Gender-related differences on the College Board’s advanced placement and achievement tests, 1982-1992. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88: 353-364.

Swiatek, M. A. & Lupkowski-Shoplik, A. (2000). Gender differences in academic attitudes among gifted elementary school students. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 23: 360-377.

Trumber, R. (2001). A cross-age study of junior high school students’ conceptions of basic astronomy concepts. International Journal of Science Education, 23 (11): 1111-1123.

Turkey Ministry of Education 2019. Ministry of Education statue. Retrieved from http://www.meb.gov.tr/mevzuat

Ugulu, I. (2009). Determination of retention of students’ knowledge and the effect of conceptual understanding. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 23(1): 14-18.

Ugulu, I., Sahin, M., & Baslar, S. (2013). High school students’ environmental attitude: Scale development and validation. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 5(4): 415-424.

Ugulu, I. (2013). Confirmatory factor analysis for testing validity and reliability of traditional knowledge scale to measure university students’ attitudes. Educational Research and Reviews, 8 (16): 1399-1408.

Ugulu, I. & Aydin, H. (2011). Research on students’ traditional knowledge about medicinal plants: Case study of high schools in Izmir, Turkey. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 1 (9): 43-46.

Ugulu, I. & Erkol, S. (2013). Environmental attitudes of biology teacher candidates and the assessments in terms of some variables. NWSA-Education Sciences, 8(1): 79-89.

Ugulu, I., Akkaya, Z. & Erkol, S. (2013). An investigation on environmental attitudes of gifted students and the assessments in terms of some demographic variables. NWSA-Education Sciences, 8(4): 400-410. http://dx.doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.1C0595

Ugulu, I. (2015a). A quantitative investigation on recycling attitudes of gifted/talented students. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 29: 20-26. http://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2015.1047168

Ugulu, I. (2015b). Development and validation of an instrument for assessing attitudes of high school students about recycling. Environmental Education Research, 21(6): 916-942. http://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2014.923381

Ugulu, I. (2019). Efficacy of recycling education integrated with ecology course prepared within the context of enrichment among gifted students. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 26(1-3), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.31901/24566322.2019/26.1-3.1086

Ugulu, I. (2020). Gifted students’ attitudes towards science. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 28(1-3). 7-14. https://doi.org/10.31901/24566322.2020/28.1-3.1088

Ugulu, I., Aydin, H., Yorek, N. & Dogan, Y. (2008). The impact of endemism concept on environmental attitudes of secondary school students. Natura Montenegrina, 7(3): 165-173.

Weinburgh, M. (1995). Gender differences in student attitudes toward science: A meta-analysis of literature from 1970 to 1991. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32: 387-398.

Westbrook, S. L., Marek, E. A. (1991). A cross-age study of student understanding of the concept of diffusion. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 28: 649-660.

Yorek, N., Aydin, H., Ugulu, I., & Dogan, Y. (2008). An Investigation on Students' Perceptions of Biodiversity. Natura Montenegrina, 7 (3), 175-184.

Yorek, N., Ugulu, I., Sahin, M. & Dogan, Y. (2010). A qualitative investigation of students’ understanding about ecosystem and its components. Natura Montenegrina, 9 (3): 973-981.

Yorek, N., Sahin, M. & Ugulu, I. (2010). Students' representations of the cell concept from 6 to 11 grades: Persistence of the "fried-egg model". International Journal of Physical Sciences, 5(1): 15-24.

Yorek, N., Ugulu, I., & Aydin, H. (2016). Using self-organizing neural network map combined with ward’s clustering algorithm for visualization of students’ cognitive structural models about aliveness concept. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Article ID 2476256, 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2476256




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v8i7.3804

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Ilker Ugulu

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).