THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEAM WORK SKILLS AND WORK VALUES OF TEACHERS

Lyndon A. Quines, Michelle Y. Piñero

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating effect of job satisfaction on the relationship between teamwork skills and the work values of teachers. Utilizing quantitative, non-experimental design via correlational technique, data were obtained from 300 elementary public-school teachers who belong to the 3 districts, Magsaysay, Bansalan and Matan-ao under the Division of Davao Del Sur in the province of Davao Del Sur. The researcher utilized a stratified random sampling technique and an online survey mode of data collection. The researcher also utilized the statistical tools mean, Pearson r and Path Analysis. From the results of the study, it was found that there is a high level of mean scores for all variables of teamwork skills, work values and job satisfaction of teachers. Also, results revealed that there are significant relationships between teamwork skills and work values, between teamwork skills and job satisfaction and between job satisfaction and work values of teachers. Further, it was revealed that there was a full mediation effect of job satisfaction on the relationship between teamwork skills and the work values of teachers. This implies that teamwork skills convey the job satisfaction of teachers.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


education, teamwork skills, work values, job satisfaction, mediating effect, teachers, Philippines

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abolade, D. A. (2018). Impact of Employees’ Job Insecurity and Employee Turnover on Organisational Performance in Private and Public Sector Organisations. Studies in Business and Economics, 13(2), 5-19.

Ahmed, A. (2020). Supervisor & supervisee relationships in the workplace. Retrieved from https://work.chron.com/supervisor-supervisee-relationships-workplace-17796.html.

Amin, F. A. B. M., Mokhtar, N. M., Ibrahim, F. A., Nishaalni, & Nordin, M. N. (2021). A Review of The Job Satisfaction Theory for Special Education Perspective. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(11), 5224-5228.

Asgari, Z., Rad, F. M., & Chinaveh, M. (2017). The predictive power of self-determined job motivation components in explaining job satisfaction and willingness to stay with job among female elementary school teachers in Shiraz. Indian Journal of Health & Wellbeing, 8(2).

Bachtiar, D., Sudibjo, N., & Bernarto, I. (2018). The effects of transformational leadership, perceived organizational support on job and life satisfaction of preschool teachers. International Information Institute (Tokyo). Information, 21(4), 1301-1320.

Bakan, I., Buyukbese, T., Ersahan, B., & Sezer, B. (2014). Effects of job satisfaction on job performance and occupational commitment. International Journal of Management & Information Technology, 9(1), 1472-1480.

Bakotic, D. (2016) Relationship between job satisfaction and organisational performance. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 29 (1), 118-130, DOI: 10.1080/1331677X.2016.1163946.

Baluyos, G. R., Rivera, H. L., & Baluyos, E. L. (2019). Teachers’ job satisfaction and work performance. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 7(08), 206.

Barnes, C. M., Hollenbeck, J. R., Wagner, D. T., DeRue, D. S., Nahrgang, J. D., & Schwind, K. M. (2018). Harmful help: The costs of backing-up behavior in teams. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(3), 529.

Becirović, S., & Akbarov, A. (2015). Impact of Social Changes on Teacher’s Role and Responsibilities in the Educational System. Journal of Linguistic Intercultural Education, 8, 21-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.29302/jolie.2015.8.2

Bello, M. B., Yusuf, A., & Amali, I. O. O. (2017). teachers’ emotional intelligence and Moral Character as Predictors of secondary school students’ Moral Character in ilorin south, Nigeria. The New Educational Review, 47(1), 211-222.

Britton, E., Simper, N., Leger, A., & Stephenson, J. (2017). Assessing teamwork in undergraduate education: a measurement tool to evaluate individual teamwork skills. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 42(3), 378-397.

Butler, R. (2007). Teachers’ achievement goal orientations and associations with teachers’ help-seeking: examination of a novel approach to teacher motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99, 241-252.

Ch, A. H., Ahmad, S., Malik, M., & Batool, A. (2017). Principals' Leadership Styles and Teachers' Job Satisfaction: A Correlation Study at Secondary Level. Bulletin of Education and Research, 39(3), 45-56.

Cheng-Gek, G. K., & Ying-Leh, L. (2021). Developing Feedback Environment to Improve Teachers’ Career Adaptability. Journal of Social Sciences and Technical Education, 2(1), 1-8.

Cho, Y., & Shim, S. S. (2013). Predicting teachers' achievement goals for teaching: The role of perceived school goal structure and teachers' sense of efficacy. Teaching and teacher education, 32, 12-21.

Chou, L. F., Wang, A. C., Wang, T. Y., Huang, M. P., & Cheng, B. S. (2008). Shared work values and team member effectiveness: The mediation of trustfulness and trustworthiness. Human Relations, 61, 1713–1742. doi:10.1177/0018726708098083

Cote, C. (2020). 5 tips for formulating a successful strategy. Retrieved from https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/strategy-formulation.

Cremin, T. (2019). Creative teachers and creative teaching. Creativity in primary education, 11(1), 36-46.

Day, R. E., Sahota, P., & Christian, M. S. (2019). Effective Implementation of Primary School-Based Healthy Lifestyle Programmes: A Qualitative Study of Views of School Staff. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7550-2

Deci, E. L., Olafsen, A. H., & Ryan, R. M. (2017). Self-determination theory in work organizations: The state of a science. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4, 19-43.

Don, Y. & Raman, A. (2019). School Management and Leadership: Teamwork in Schools. Multidisciplinary Journal of Instruction, 1(2), 14-36.

Edannur, S. (2018). Emotional intelligence of teacher educators. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 2(2), 115-121.

England, E. S. (2016). The relationship among reasons teachers entered the profession, job satisfaction, and encouraging future teachers (Doctoral dissertation, Indiana State University).

Eriş, H., Kayhan, H., Baştaş, M., & Gamar, C. (2017). Teacher and Administrative Staff Views on Teachers’ Participation in Decision Making Process. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(11), 7411-7420.

Erkubilay, C., & Şentürk, F. K. (2020). The Effect of Altruism Behavior, Peer Support and Leader Support on Employee Voice. Journal of Business Research-Turk, 12(2), 1820-1833. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2020.946

Eslamian, H., Jafari, S. E. M., & Neyestani, M. R. (2017). Investigating the Effect of Teaching Aesthetic Skills to Faculty Members on Development of Their Effective Teaching Performance. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 19(2), 90-106. https://doi.org/10.1515/jtes-2017-0016

Fennel, A. (2018). 5 achievements for teaching. Retrieved from https://www.eteach.com/blog/5-achievements-for-a-teaching.

Fiore, S. M., & Wiltshire, T. J. (2016). Technology as teammate: Examining the role of external cognition in support of team cognitive processes. Frontiers in psychology, 7, 1531.

Ghaffar, A. (2019). Conflict in Schools: Its Causes & Management Strategies. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 3(2).

Gunawan, G., Harjono, A., Sahidu, H., & Herayanti, L. (2017). Virtual laboratory of electricity concept to improve prospective physics teachers’ creativity. Journal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia, 13(2), 102-111.

Half, R. (2020). The value of teamwork in the workplace. Retrieved from https://www.roberthalf.com/blog/management-tips/the-value-of-teamwork-in-the-workplace#:~:text=Working%20in%20teams%20allows%20your,the%20importance%20of%20individual%20contributions.

Han, J., & Yin, H. (2016). Teacher motivation: Definition, research development and implications for teachers. Cogent Education, 3(1), 121-219.

Hasan, N. A. B. B., & Teng, L. S. (2017). Work-life balance and job satisfaction among working adults in Malaysia: The role of gender and race as moderators. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 5(1), 18-24.

Hearts, C. (2019). 7 Ways to Inspire Confidence in Your Team. Retrieved from https://aboutleaders.com/inspire-confidence-team/#gs.xpn2ly.

Heryati, R. (2021). Creating a Healthy Workplace Environment for Your Employees. Retrieved from https://inside.6q.io/creating-a-healthy-workplace-environment/.

Herzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. (1959). The motivation to work. New York: Wiley.

Illescas C. M., & Perez D. R. (2020). Conflict management styles of elementary school heads and their influence to teachers’ morale. International Journal of Social Science, Innovation and Educational Technologies, 1(3), 181-214.

Jackson, R. (2021). How to motivate and inspire your team to achieve better results. Retrieved from https://www.impraise.com/how-to-motivate-and-inspire-your-team-to-achieve-better-results.

Jankelová, N., Joniaková, Z., & Procházková, K. (2022). The Way to Business Competitiveness: The Importance of Diversity Management and Teamwork Climate in Stabilizing of Employees. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 23(3), 606-625. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2022.16199

Karim, A., Faiz, A., Parhan, M., & Gumelar, A. (2020). Managerial leadership in green living pharmacy activities for the development of students’ environmental care in elementary schools. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(13), 714-719.

Kasbuntoro, D. I., Maemunah, S., Mahfud, I., Fahlevi, M., & Parashakti, R. D. (2020). Work-life Balance and Job Satisfaction: A Case Study of Employees on Banking Companies in Jakarta. International Journal of Control and Automation, 13(4), 439-451.

Kowalczyk, D. (2018). Descriptive research design: Definition, examples & types. Retrieved from https://study.com/academy/lesson/descriptive-research-design-definition-examples-types.html

Lapeniene, D., & Dumciene, A. (2020). Teachers’ creativity: Different approaches and similar results. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 279-284.

Leontev, M. G., Bondarenko, N. G., Shebzuhova, T. A., Butko, S. S., & Egorova, L. I. (2018). Improving the Efficiency of University Management: Teacher’s Performance Monitoring as a tool to promote the Quality of Education. European Research Studies Journal, 21(2), 527-540.

MacKinnon, David P., and Linda J. Luecken. "How and for whom? Mediation and moderation in health psychology." Health psychology 27.2S (2008): S99.

Maqbool, S. (2017). Interrelationship between collective teacher efficacy and job satisfaction of teachers at secondary schools. NUML Journal of Critical Inquiry, 15(1), 180-XIII.

Marroquin, B. (2018). The negative attitudes of teachers' impact on students. Retrieved from https://www.theclassroom.com/negative-attitudes-teachers-8648637.html.

McQuerrey, L. (2018). Why is teamwork important in the classroom? Retrieved from https://work.chron.com/teamwork-important-classroom-18281.html.

McQuerrey, L. (2019). How do negative & positive attitudes affect the workplace? Retrieved from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/negative-positive-attitudes-affect-workplace-21287.html.

Miller, A. D., Ramirez, E. M., & Murdock, T. B. (2017). The influence of teachers’ self-efficacy on perceptions: Perceived teacher competence and respect and student effort and achievement. Teaching and Teacher Education, 64, 260-269.

Mirzaii, L. H., Riazi, Z., & Alamgard, S. (2014). The relation between working life quality and coping with stress styles and job satisfaction in exceptional schools ‘teachers. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Oman Chapter), 4(1), 60.

Nimalathasan, B., & Brabete, V. (2010). Job satisfaction and employees’ work performance: A case study of people’s bank in Jaffna Peninsula, Sri Lanka. Management and Marketing Journal, 8(1), 43-77.

Obiekwe, O., Zeb-Obipi, I., & Ejo-Orusa, H. (2019). Employee Involvement in Organizations: Benefits, Challenges and Implications. Management and Human Resource Research Journal, 8(8), 1-11.

Owan, V. J. (2018). Conflict management strategies and secondary school teachers’ job effectiveness in Obubra Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Owan, VJ (2018). Conflict management strategies and secondary school teachers’ job effectiveness in Obubra Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. B. Ed. Project, University of Calabar.

Patidar, J. (2013). Non-experimental research design. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/drjayesshpatidar/nonexperimental-research-design

Paturusi, A. (2017). Contributions of leadership style, managerial skills of principals and compensation to the performance of teachers. Journal of Education and Human Development, 6(4), 105-114.

Pelliccio, J. (2017). How important is your work environment? Retrieved from https://blog.infinity-cs.com/how-important-is-your-work-environment.

Pepe, A., Addimando, L., & Veronese, G. (2017). Measuring teacher job satisfaction: Assessing invariance in the teacher job satisfaction scale (TJSS) across six countries. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 13(3), 396–416. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v13i3.1389

Pramono, R. & Amalia, S. (2020). Phenomenology Study of Teachers’ Satisfaction at the State Junior High School. Journal of Education and Teacher Training, 5(1), 111-119. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v5i1.6368

Pujihartono, L. G. (2015). The Characteristics of a Good English Teacher: How to Create Enjoyable Teacher. Jurnal Dialektika Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, 3(1), 69-80.

.Retelsdorf, J., Butler, R., Streblow, L., & Schiefele, U. (2010). Teachers' goal orientations for teaching: Associations with instructional practices, interest in teaching, and burnout. Learning and instruction, 20(1), 30-46.

Rico, R., Sánchez-Manzanares, M., Gil, F., Maria Alcover, C., & Tabernero, C. (2011). Coordination processes in work teams. Papeles del Psicólogo, 32(1), 59-68.

Riego de Dios, E. (2020). Supervisory relationship, organizational climate and satisfaction of employees in a local community college. Riego de Dios, EE (2020). Supervisory Relationship, Organizational Climate and Satisfaction of Employees in a Local Community College. International Journal of Academic Management Science Research, 4(2), 164-170. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED603382.pdf

Ruth, U. N., Dick, M. A., & Chioma, D. A. (2021). Influence of Teachers Creativity on the Academic Performance of Senior Secondary School Students in Port Harcourt Metropolis: Implication for Counselling. International Journal of Innovative Education Research, 9(3), 84-99.

Sadasa, K. (2013). The influence of organizational culture, leadership behavior, and job satisfaction towards teacher job performance. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 4(9), 1637.

Sanyal, S., & Hisam, M. W. (2018). The Impact of Teamwork on Work Performance of Employees: A Study of Faculty Members in Dhofar University. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 20(3), 15-22.

Sanyal, S., Hisam, M. W., & BaOmar, Z. A. (2018). Loss of Job Security and its Impact on Employee Performance–A study in Sultanate of Oman. International Journal of Innovative Research & Growth, 7(6), 204-205.

Saputra, B. (2020). Decision Support System for Determining the Level of Employee Salary Increase at PT. Srikandi Inti Lestari Medan by Using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method. International Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 9(3), 64-70. https://doi.org/10.35335/ijobas.v9i3.19

Schreurs, B., Van Emmerik, I. J., Van den Broeck, A., & Guenter, H. (2014). Work values and work engagement within teams: The mediating role of need satisfaction. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 18(4), 267.

Schuneman, F. (2020). 7 Key-Steps to Motivate and Inspire Your Team. Retrieved from https://www.invistaperforms.org/7-key-steps-to-motivate-and-inspire-your-team/.

Shila, J. M., & Sevilla, A. V. (2015). The influence of teachers' job satisfaction on their organizational commitment: An Indian context. International Journal of Education and Management Studies, 5(1), 53.

Smak, M., & Walczak, D. (2017). The Prestige of the Teaching Profession in the Perception of Teachers and Former Teachers. EDUKACJA, 5, 22-40.

Sulistiyani, E., & Ferdinand, A. T. (2018). Value-oriented Developmental Interaction Capability: A Driver for Teamwork Performance. Business: Theory and Practice, 19, 300-308. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2018.30

Stack, L. (2016). How to make teamwork a core value. Retrieved from https://www.bizjournals.com/bizjournals/how-to/growth-strategies/2016/04/how-to-make-teamwork-a-core-value.html.

Sweeney, B., & Carruthers, W. L. (2016). Conflict resolution: History, philosophy, theory, and educational applications. The School Counselor, 43(5), 326-344.

Sydorenko, V. (2020). Soft skills as an educational trend and a necessary development component for a vocational lifelong education teacher. Fundamental and Applied Researches in Practice of Leading Scientific Schools, 38(2), 127-134. https://doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2020.2.23

Tingo, J., & Mseti, S. (2022). Effect of Employee Independence on Employee Performance. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 6(2), 1-11. https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.6.2.1

Trefry, R. G. (2017). Research methods information: Quantitative research. Retrieved from https://apus.libguides.com/research_methods_guide/research_methods_quantitative

Tuckman, B. (1965). Bruce Tuckman’s team development model. Psychological Bulletin, 63.

Valackiene, A., Meidute-Kavaliauskiene, I., & Činčikaitė, R. (2021). Ensuring Employee Job Security when Implementing Changes in the company: A Case Study of Lithuanian industry. Sustainability, 13(15), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158383

Varela, O., & Mead, E. (2018). Teamwork skill assessment: Development of a measure for academia. Journal of Education for Business, 93(4), 172-182.

Vilka, L., & Baha, I. (2018). Prestige of Social Work as Profession: Social Worker's Perspective. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 51, p. 03006). EDP Sciences.

Wehbe, S. (2017). 5 important reasons why teamwork matters! Retrieved from https://www.potential.com/articles/5-important-reasons-why-teamwork-matters/.

Whiteley, T. (2019). Setting a team’s “Mission”. Retrieved from https://medium.com/the-agile-mindset/setting-a-teams-mission.

Wulandari, V., Hertati, L., Antasari, R., & Nazarudin, N. (2021). The Influence of the Covid-19 Crisis Transformative Leadership Style on Job Satisfaction Implications on Company Performance. Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting, 2(1), 17-36.

Zyska, A., & Kiriliuk, O. (2020). Influence of lifestyle on safety and work efficiency. System Safety: Human-Technical Facility-Environment, 2(1), 62-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/czoto-2020-0009




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v9i11.4520

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Lyndon A. Quines, Michelle Y. Piñero

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).