IMPACT OF SMASSE INSET ON STUDENTS' ATTITUDE AND PERFORMANCE IN MATHEMATICS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN BOMET COUNTY, KENYA

Langat Richard Kipng’etich, Too Jackson Kiprop

Abstract


Performance in mathematics has been steadily deteriorating over the last few years. This prompted the researcher to investigate the impact of SMASSE INSET on students’ attitudes and performance in mathematics. The objectives of the study were to investigate whether SMASSE INSET has changed the students’ attitudes, improved the performance and the teaching approaches and methodology in mathematics. This study was based on the theory of Reasoned action and the theory of Planned behaviour as proposed by Ajzen and Fishbein (1975 and 1980). This was a field study that was conducted in Bomet district. A descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The respondents of the study were selected from the Form four students of the year 2008. A sample of 371 students, 20 mathematics Heads of Department and 20 Mathematics teachers were selected using both stratified and simple random sampling. Data was collected through the use of students’ questionnaires, HOD Mathematics Questionnaire and Teacher’s Questionnaire. Analysis of data was done using both descriptive and inferential statistics. For descriptive statistics, frequency tables, means and standard deviations were used. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed for the inferential statistics. The study established that the students’ attitudes towards mathematics have greatly improved as a result of SMASSE INSET. The study also found out that teacher’s teaching approaches and methodology have greatly improved as a result of SMASSE INSET. However, the attitude and teaching approaches could not translate to good performance. In order to make SMASSE INSET more effective in schools and in the teaching of mathematics, it could be included in the programmes of Teacher Education at the level of teacher preparation.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


SMASSE INSET, performance, mathematics

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aiken, L. R. (1972). The effect of attitudes on performance in Mathematics. Journal of Educational Psychology, 52 (1), 37-42.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179– 211

Ajzen, I. and Fishbein, M. (1980). Theory of reasoned action. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Retrieved on 18th July 2007 from: http://www.people.umass.edu/aizen

Anderson, H. O. (1991). Developing favourable attitudes towards mathematics, Arithmetic Teacher, 30, 46-52.

Armstrong, J. M. (1985). Attitudes towards Mathematics: Personal and environmental influence. Journal of Research in Mathematics Teaching, 14, 121- 126

Birgen, P. (2007, May- June, issue 12) (Ed). Education Insight. SMASSE- WECSA getting roots in Africa, 40-45.

Bishop, A. J. (1988). Mathematics Education and Culture. London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Bishop, G. (1986). Innovations in Education. London: Macmillan Press Ltd.

Bolaji, C. (1996). A study of factors influencing students’ attitude towards mathematics in junior secondary schools. Kano Journal of Education, 3, 24-25

Borasi, R. (1990). The invisible hand operating on mathematics instruction: students’ conceptions and expectations. In T.J. Cooney (ed.), Teaching and Learning Mathematics in the 1990s (NCTM Yearbook), pp 174-182. Reston: NCTM.

Borg, R. W. and Gall, M. D. (1989). Educational research: An Introduction to Theory and Practice. London: Alley and Bacon.

CEMASTEA (2017). Training module for secondary school teachers on Inquiry Based Learning in mathematics and sciences. CEMASTEA: Nairobi, Kenya.

CEMASTEA. (2018). Training module for secondary school teachers on Inquiry Based Learning in mathematics and sciences. CEMASTEA: Nairobi, Kenya.

Choat, E. (1974). Mathematics teaching: 69, 11. In Dickson et al. Children Learning Mathematics: A Teachers’ Guide to Recent Research. Oxford: the Alden Press Ltd.

Cockroft, W. H. (1982). Mathematics Counts London: HMSO.

Copper, A. (1988). Changing attitudes towards mathematics among adolescents, Nature, 248:160-167

Cresswel, J.W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (4rd ed). New Delhi: Sage Publications India.

Cross, G. (1999). (Ed). A Vision for Science Education: Responding to the Work of Peter Fensham. New York: Routledge Falmer.

Di Martino, P. and Zam, R. (2003). “What does positive attitude really mean”? In Pate man, N. Dougherty, B. & Zilliox, J. (Eds). Proceedings of the 2003 Joint Meeting of PME and PMENA Vol 4, Honolulu, P. 451-458.

Dickson, L. (1984). Children learning mathematics. A teachers’ guide to recent research. Oxford: The Alden Press Ltd.

Douglas, A. E. (2003). (Ed). Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning: A project of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics New York: NCTM.

Eshiwani, G. S. (1986). Factors Influencing Performance and Learning of Mathematics among Secondary Schools in Kenya. Nairobi: Bureau of Educational Research.

Fadali, M. S., Bryant, N. V., & Robinson, M. (2004). Is Attitude Towards Mathematics a major obstacle to engineering Education?. Retrieved on 17th July from http://fie.engrng.pitt.edu/fie2004/papers/1090.pdf

Fennema, E. (1990). Mathematics and gender: influences on teachers and students. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.

Fennema, E. and Sherman, J. (1987). Students’ perception of the classroom learning environment in mathematics. Journal of Research in mathematics teaching, 15, 216-227.

Fullarton, S. (1993). Confidence in Mathematics: The effect of gender. Greelong: Deakin University Press.

Furinghetti, F. and Pehkonen, E. (2002). Rethinking Characterizations of beliefs, In Leder, G., Pehkonen, E. and Toerner G. (eds). Beliefs: a hidden variable in mathematics education? Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Goetz, J. P. & Le compete, M. (1984). Ethnography and qualitative design in educational research. San Diego: Academic Press.

Grinstein, L. S and Lipsey, S. I. (2001). Encyclopedia of Mathematics Education New York: Routledge Falmer.

Haggarty, L (2002) (Ed). Teaching Mathematics in Secondary Schools. New York: Routledge Falmer.

Hannula, M. (2002). Attitude towards mathematics: emotions, expectations and values. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Hart, K., Brown, M., Kuchemann, D., Kerslake and McCartney, M. (1989). Children understanding of mathematics: 11-16. London: Attenaeum Press Ltd

Howson, G., Keitel, C. & Kilpatrick, J. (1981). Curriculum development in Mathematics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Inyega, J. & Thomson, N. (2002). Change in attitudes towards Teaching strategies in Secondary Schools teachers in Kenya following in-service professional Development. Retrieved on 18th July 2007 from: http://jinyega.myweb.uga.edu/indefile/SAETS.pdf

James, J. and James, H. (1992). Mathematics Dictionary (5th edition). New York: Chapman and Hall.

Jaworski, B., Wood, T. and Dawson, S. (1999). (Eds). Mathematics teacher Education: critical International Perspectives. London: Biddles Ltd, Guilford and King’s Lynn.

Kerlinger, F. N. (1973). Foundation of Behavioural Research. New York: Surject Publications.

Kombo, D. K. and Tromp. D. L. A. (2006). Proposal and Thesis writing: An introduction Nairobi: Pauline publications Africa.

Kothari, C. R. (2006). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Limited Publishers.

Koul, L. (1984). Methodology of Educational Research (2nd Ed). New Delhi: Vikas

Krejcies, R. & Morgan, D. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities, Educational and psychological measurement.

Kumar, R. (1999). Research methodology: A step-by-step guide for beginners. New Delhi: SAGE Publications.

Macnab, D. S. and Cummine, J. A. (1986). Teaching mathematics 11-16: A difficulty-centred approach. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd.

Maritim, E. K. (2000). Performance in Mathematics and Sciences and Its Implication in the Development of the District: Kericho District Secondary Schools Heads’ Association Annual conference held at Kipsigis Girls’ High School, pp 8-11.

Maritim, E. K. (2001). Strengthening Academic Performance: A keynote address delivered to Kericho, Bureti and Bomet Districts Secondary Schools Heads Association General Conference held at Mid-west, Kericho, PP3-5.

Miller, J. D. (1999). National Science Foundation Virginia: NSF.

Mugenda, O. M. and Mugenda, A. G. (2003). Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. Nairobi: ACTS press.

Mulusa, T. (1990). Evaluation Research for Beginners: A Practical Study Guide. Bonn: German Foundation for International Developments

Mutunga, P. and Brekell, J. (1992). Mathematics education. Nairobi: ERAP.

Nachmias, C. F. and Nachmias, D. (1992). Research methods in the social science (4th Ed). London: Edward Arnold.

Njuguna, B. M. (1999). The findings from Baseline Studies by SMASSE project Bulletin, Unpublished.

Okech, J. G. (1986). Analysis of attitudes Towards mathematics of standard six pupils and their teachers. Kenyatta University: Bureau of Educational Research.

Orodho, A. J. (2003). Essential of Educational and Social Science Research Methods. Nairobi: Malosa Publishers.

Orodho, A. J. and Kombo D. K. (2002). Research methods. Nairobi: Kenyatta University, Institute of Open Learning.

Orton, A. and Frobisher, L. (1996). Introduction to Education: Insights into Teaching Mathematics. New York: Book Craft Ltd, Mid Somer Norton.

Orton, A. (1992). Learning mathematics - Issues, theory and classroom practice. London: Cassell.

Reed, W. (1968). A study of factors influencing attitudes towards mathematics of high school students. Journal of Research in Mathematics Education, 16, 217-222

Rotich, P. K. (2007). Student’s capacity to use mathematical terminology and its influence on mathematics performance: A case of primary schools in Bomet district. Eldoret: Moi University, M. Phil Thesis, Unpublished.

Schoenfield, A. (1985). Mathematical problem-solving. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.

SMASSE Project (1998). Strengthening mathematics and Science in Secondary Education project. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Republic of Kenya. Retrieved on 17th July 2007 from http://www.smasse.org.

Stevenson, H. W. and Stigler, J. W. (1992). The learning gap: why our schools are failing and what we can learn from Japanese and Chinese education. New York: Simon and Schuster publishers.

Stigler, J. W. and Hiebert, J. (1999). The Teaching Gap: Best ideas from the World’s teachers for improving education in the classroom. New York: The Free Press

The Kenya National Examination Council (2006). 2005 KCSE Examination Report. Nairobi: The Kenya National Examinations Council.

The Kenya National Examinations Council (2016). 2015 KCSE Examinations Report. Nairobi: The Kenya National Examinations Council.

Too, J. K. (1996). A survey of the Availability and Use of Media Resources in Mathematics instruction: The case of secondary schools in Nandi district. Eldoret: Moi University, M. Phil Thesis, Published.

Tuchman, M. S. (1987). Scientific Methods and Social Research (revised edition). New York: sterling.

Waihenya, K. and Siringi, S. (2001, October 8). Study time: A new report attributes the poor performance in National Examinations to inadequate preparation and failure to read questions. Daily Nation. Retrieved on 17th July 2007 from http://www.nationaudio.com/News/DailyNation/today.

Wambui, N. N. and Wahome, A. N. (2006). SMASSE Project: Tsukuba Journal of Educational Study in Mathematics. Retrieved on 18th July 2007 from: http://130.158.186.230/journal/vol125/nui.pdf

Wambui, N. N. (2002). Study on Mathematical Achievement using the climbing learning method in Kenyan secondary school. Nairobi: SMASSE project. Retrieved on 18th July 2007 from: http://math.it/grim/21-project/21-malasya-wambui214-217-05.pdf

Wandiba, S., Maranga, J. S. & Chege, A. (1986). (eds). Factors influencing performance and Learning of Mathematics among secondary schools in Kenya. Kenyatta University: Bureau of Educational Research.

Webster, S. (1985). Educational Research: Competence for Analysis and Application, 6th Edition. New Jersey: Macmillan.

Wilson, J. M. (1973). Mathematics attitudes among prospective primary school teachers as predicted by general mathematics skills. Northern Illinois University, unpublished doctoral dissertation.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v10i9.4966

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Langat Richard Kipng’etich, Too Jackson Kiprop

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).