EARLY MALADAPTIVE SCHEMAS AND ATTACHMENT STYLES PREDICTING TENDENCIES IN INTIMATE RELATIONSHIP

Serdar Körük

Abstract


The aim of this study is to investigate the predictive strength of early maladaptive schemas and adult attachment styles on psychological tendencies performed in intimate relationships. Correlational model was used and the sample consisted of 100 individuals. The data was gathered through online survey. The Turkish form of Multidimensional Relationship Questionnaire was used to measure psychological tendencies. The Turkish form of Young Schema Questionnaire Short Form-3 was used to measure early maladaptive schemas and the Turkish form of Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised was used to measure attachment styles. The multiple linear regression analysis was conducted on each psychological tendency considering maladaptive schemas and attachment styles as independent variables. The regression results were analyzed to gender and the findings showed that there are significant gender differences in schema domains and attachment styles predicting psychological tendencies in intimate relationship. 

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


early maladaptive schemas, attachment styles, psychological tendencies, intimate relation

References


Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: a test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226-244.

Beck, A. T. (1964). Thinking and depression: 2. Theory and therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 10, 561–571.

Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment: Volume 1 of Attachment and loss. London, England: Tavistock.

Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss vol. 2: Separation, anxiety and anger. London, England: Hogarth Press and Institute of Psycho-Analysis.

Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss: Volume 3. Loss: Sadness and depression. New York, NY: Basic Books.

Büyükşahin, A. (2005). The multidimensional relationship questionnaire: A study of reliability and validity. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 16(2), 1-9.

Dumitrescu, D., & Rusu, A. S. (2012). Relationship between early maladaptive schemas, couple satisfaction and individual mate value: An evolutionary psychological approach. Journal of Cognitive & Behavioral Psychotherapies, 12(1), 63-76.

Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 350-365.

Güngör, H. C. (2015). The predictive role of early maladaptive schemas and attachment styles on romantic relationships. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education, 5, 417-430.

Mason, O., Platts, H., & Tyson, M. (2005). Early maladaptive schemas and adult attachment in a UK clinical population. Psychology and psychotherapy: Theory, research and practice, 78(4), 549-564.

Pierce, G. R., Baldwin, M. W., & Lydon, J. E. (1997). A relational schema approach to social support. In G. R. Pierce, B. Lakey, I. G. Sarason, & B. R. Sarason (Eds.), Sourcebook of social support and personality (pp. 19-47). New York: Plenum Press.

Selçuk, E., Günaydın, G., Sümer, N., & Uysal, A. (2005). A new scale developed to measure adult attachment dimensions: Experiences in close relationships- revised (ECR-R)-Psychometric evaluation in a Turkish sample. Turkish Psychological Articles, 8(16), 1-11.

Snell, W. E, Jr, Schicke M., Arbeiter T. (2002) The multidimensional relationship questionnaire: Psychological dispositions associated with intimate relations. In W. E. Snell, Jr. (Ed.), New directions in the psychology of intimate relations: Research and theory. Cape Girardeau, MO: Snell Publications.

Soygüt, G., Karaosmanoğlu, A., & Çakır, Z. (2009). Assessment of early maladaptive schemas: A psychometric study of the Turkish young schema questionnaire-short form-3. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 20(1), 75-84.

Sümer, N., & Güngör, D. (1999). Yetişkin bağlanma stilleri ölçeklerinin Türk örneklemi üzerinde psikometrik değerlendirmesi ve kültürlerarası bir karşılaştırma. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 14(43), 71-106.

Stiles, O. E. (2004). Early maladaptive schemas and intimacy in young adult's romantic relationships. Unpublished Dissertation Proqest Information and Learning Company. Retrieved from www.proqest.com.

Tezel, F. K., Kışlak, Ş. T., & Boysan, M. (2015). Relationships between childhood traumatic experiences, early maladaptive schemas and interpersonal styles. Archives of Neuropsychiatry, 52(3), 226-232.

Yoo, G., Park, J. H., & Jun, H. J. (2014). Early maladaptive schemas as predictors of interpersonal orientation and peer connectedness in university students. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 42(8), 1377-1394.

Yoosefi, N., Etemadi, O., Bahrami, F., Fatehizade, M. A. S., & Ahmadi, S. A. (2010). An investigation on early maladaptive schema in marital relationship as predictors of divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 51(5), 269-292.

Young J (1991) Early maladaptive schemas. Unpublished manuscript.

Young, J. E. (1994). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema focused approach (2nd ed.). Sarasota. Professional Resource Exchange.

Young, J. E., & Lindemann, M. D. (1992). An integrative schema-focused model for personality disorders. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 6(1), 11-23.

Young J. E., Klosko J. S., Weishaar M. E. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner’s guide. New York. The Guilford Press.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.1028

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Serdar Körük

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).