PRE-SCHOOL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE INFLUENCE OF SELECTED INSTRUCTIONAL FACTORS ON PUPILS’ COMPETENCY SKILLS IN PUBLIC PRE-SCHOOL CENTRES IN KEIYO SOUTH SUB COUNTY, KENYA
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate perceptions of pre-school teachers of the influence of selected instructional factors on pupils’ acquisition of competency skills in public pre-school centres in Keiyo South Sub County in Elgeyo-Marakwet County. The research design used by this study was descriptive survey involving 144 pre-school teachers. A sample size of 93 pre-school teachers was selected to participate in the research using proportionate stratified random sampling method. The study utilised questionnaire to collect information from teachers. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics (percentages, frequencies, means and standard deviation). It was found out that low teacher: pupil ratio was mentioned to influence acquisition of competency by pre-school learners. Pre-school pupils also found teacher workload to influence learners’ acquisition of competencies. The study concludes that teacher level of training, workload and teacher pupil ratio influenced learners’ acquisition of competencies in public pre-school centres. The study recommends that more classrooms to be constructed to address high number of pupils, pre-school centres need to hire support staff and qualified pre-school teachers to address the shortage that currently exists in those schools.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
References
Abadzi, H. (2006). Efficient learning for the poor: Insights from the frontier of cognitive neuroscience. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
Akungu, J. A. (2014). Influence of teaching and learning resources on students’ performance in Kenya certificate of secondary education in free day secondary Education in Embakasi district, Kenya. MED Research Project, University of Nairobi.
Bitok E. C., Tonui B, Chepsiror P., & Too J., (2014). Resource capacities supporting thematic approach in teaching ECDE centres In Uasin Gishu County, International Journal of Education Learning and Development, 2(5), 78-86.
Cameron, L. (2005). Primary completion rates. Technical Paper WP-09-01. Washington, D.C.: Education Policy and Data Center, Academy for Educational Development.
Chingos, M. M. (2013). Class size and student outcomes: Research and policy implications. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 32(2), 411-438.
Du Plessis, S. & Naude, E.C. (2003). The needs of teachers in pre-school centres with regard to multilingual learners. South African Journal of Education, 23, 122-129.
Githinji, F. W. & Kanga, A. (2011). Early Childhood Development Education in Kenya: A Literature Review on Current Issues. International Journal of Current Research, 3(11), 129-136.
Kenya Institute of Education (2008). Early childhood development and education syllabus. Nairobi: Kenya Institute of Education.
Kamau, B. (2010). Impact of the Pre-School Programme on Mathematics Performance in Lower Primary Schools of the Makuyu Zone, Murang’a South District. Unpublished MED Project, University of Nairobi.
Kang’ethe, S. N., Wakahiu, J. & Karanja, M. (2015). Assessment of the Early Childhood Development Policy Implementation in Kenya, Case Study of Ruiru District. Journal of Education & Social Policy, 2(1), 78-89.
Keiyo South Sub County Education Office, 2016
Kunter, M., Klusmann, U., Baumert, J., Richter, D., Voss, T., & Hachfeld, A. (2013). Professional Competence of Teachers: Effects on Instructional Quality and Student Development. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105 (3), 805–820.
Marais, P. (2016). “We can’t believe what we see”: Overcrowded classrooms through the eyes of student teachers. South African Journal of Education, 36 (2), 1-10.
Mustafa, H. M., Mahmoud, S., Assaf, I. H., Al-Hamadi, A. & Abdulhamid, Z. M. (2014). Comparative analogy of overcrowded effects in classrooms versus solving ‘cocktail party problem’ (neural networks approach). International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology (IJESIT), 3(2), 175-182.
Ndani, M. N. & Kimani, E. N. (2010). Factors Influencing Early Childhood Development Teachers’ Motivation in Thika District, Kenya. AJOTE, 1 (1), 34-47.
Neyland, E. (2011). Integrating online learning in NSW secondary schools: Three schools perspectives on ICT adoption. Australia Journal of Educational Technology, 27 (1), 152-173.
Ngome, C. K. (2002). Quality of training and attrition of early childhood development teachers in Kenya. Manuscript submitted for publication.
Nzilano, J. L. (2015). Pre-service Teachers’ Teaching Competencies: The Experience of Practicing Teaching in Secondary Schools and Teacher Colleges. African Journal of Teacher Education.
O’Connor, J. & Geiger, M. (2009). Challenges facing primary school educators of English Second (or Other) Language learners in the Western Cape. S. Afr. J. Educ, 29 (2), 16-29.
O’Sullivan, M. (2006). Teaching large class sizes: The international evidence and a discussion of some good practice in Ugandan primary schools. International Journal of Educational Development, 26, 24–37.
Obunga, E. O. (2016). Influence Of Teacher-Pupil Ratio And Availability Of Reading Materials On Reading Achievement Levels Of Standard Three Pupils In Kenyenya Sub-County, Kisii County, Kenya. MED Thesis, Kenyatta University, Kenya.
Opoku-Asare, N. A., Agbenatoe, W. G. & DeGraft-Johnson, K. G. (2014). Instructional strategies, institutional support and student achievement in general knowledge in art: Implications for visual arts education in Ghana. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(21), 121-134..
Republic of Kenya (2016). Keiyo South Sub County Education Report. Chepkorio: Keiyo South Sub County.
Republic of Kenya (2013). Basic Education Act 2013. Nairobi: Government Printers.
Republic of Kenya/UNICEF (2012). Education for All (EFA) End of Decade Assessment (2001-2010). Ministry Of Education and UNICEF. Nairobi.
Rotumoi, J. & Too, J. K. (2012). Factors Influencing the Choice of Approaches Used By Pre-School Teachers in Baringo County, Kenya. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 1(2), 177-187.
Samarawickrema, G. & Stacey, E. (2007). Web-based learning and teaching: A case study in higher education Distance Education, 28 (3), 313-333.
United Nations [UN] (2015). Sustainable development goals. New York: United Nations General Assembly Resolution.
URT (2008). Facilitator’s manual for training. Dar er salaam: Government Press.
Uwezo (2014). Are our children learning? Literacy and numeracy across East Africa. Nairobi: Hivos/Twaweza.
Wangui, K.M. (2011). Influence of learning environment on reading comprehension among pre-unit learners in Kikuyu Division, Kiambu County. MED Project, University of Nairobi.
Wanjiku, C. N. (2014). Influence of Teacher Characteristics on Motivation of Pre-School Children in Learning the English Language in Starehe District in Nairobi County. MED Project, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
Wawire, V. K. (2006). Factors that influence Quality and Relevance of ECDE in Kenya. Multiple Case Studies of Nairobi and Machakos Districts. Unpublished Dissertation. Kenyatta University.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.1114
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 J. Kibet Aniter, A. K. Sang, Joel Ng’eno
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).