THE EFFECTS OF PRESCHOOL ATTENDANCE ON PERSPECTIVE TAKING SKILLS OF TURKISH CHILDREN

Melda Şahin, Durmuş Aslan

Abstract


Perspective taking is one of the basic skills necessary for an individual to succeed in social life and begins to develop in early ages. In the present study, we examined the effect of preschool attendance on the perspective taking skills of children. The sample included 48-72 months children who attended (n=100) and did not attend (n=100) preschool. We utilized the "Perspective Taking Scale for Children (PTC)" developed by Aslan and Köksal-Akyol (2016) as the data collection instrument in the study. We collected the data through individual interviews conducted with the children. At the end of the study, we found that preschool attendance had a significant effect on children's perspective taking skills, and this effect commenced at early ages. Furthermore, we determined that age and preschool attendance significantly predicted the perspective taking skills of children.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


children, social skills, perspective taking, preschool attendance

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aboud FE, 2006. Evaluation of an early childhood preschool program in rural Bangladesh. Early Childhood Research Quarterly 21(1): 46-60.

Akos P, 2000. Building empathic skills in elementary school children through group work. Journal for Specialists in Group Work 25(2): 214-223.

Akın Y, Önder A, 2003. The effect of educational drama and parental attitudes on perspective taking abilities of six year old preschool children, In G. Haktanır & T. Güler (Eds.), OMEP World Council and Conference (pp.469-482), İstanbul: Ya-Pa Publishing.

Anonymous, 2013. Turkish national preschool education program, Accessed March 21, 2018. https://tegm.meb.gov.tr/dosya/okuloncesi/ooproram.pdf

Appleton M, Reddy V, 1996. Teaching three year‐olds to pass false belief tests: A conversational approach. Social Development 5(3): 275-291.

Aras CY, 2018. The effects of 'I can problem solve' program on preschool children's perspective taking skills. Unpublished master thesis. Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.

Aslan D, 2017. Investigation of empathy training program’s effect on preschoolers’ perspective taking skills. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.

Atılgan G, 2001. The comparison of 1st. step 1st. period students-who attend preschool and don’t attend preschool-social skill characteristics. Unpublished master thesis. Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.

Bal Ö, Temel F, 2014. Examining the relationship between preschool interpersonal problem solving skills and perspective taking skills of children attending preschool education programs between 4 to 6 years of age. Trakya University Journal of Education Faculty 1(4): 156-169.

Burns SM, Brainerd CJ, 1979. Effects of constructive and dramatic play on perspective taking in very young children. Developmental Psychology 15(5): 512-521.

Cox MV, 1978. The development of perspective-taking ability in children. International Journal of Behavioral Development 1(3): 247-254.

Decety J, 2005. Perspective taking as the royal avenue to empathy, In Malle, B. F. & Hodges, S. D. (eds), Other minds: How humans bridge the divide between self and other (pp.143-157), New York: Guilford Publications.

Denham SA, 1986. Social cognition, prosocial behavior, and emotion in preschoolers: Contextual validation. Child Development 57(1): 194-201.

Dickstein EB, Warren DR, 1980. Role-taking deficits in learning disabled children. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 13(7), 33-37.

Durualp E, Aral N, 2011. Game based social skills training, Ankara: Vize Publishing.

Eisenberg N, Miller PA, 1987. The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors. Psychological Bulletin 101: 91-119.

Erbay E, 2008. The level of having social skills of the preschool educated and not preschool preschool educated students at first class of primary schools. Unpublished Master’s thesis. Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.

Frick A, Möhring W, Newcombe NS, 2014. Picturing perspectives: Development of perspective-taking abilities in 4-to 8-year-olds. Frontiers in Psychology 5: 1-7.

Friedman WJ, 2011. Compassion is Healing—Empathy is "Perspective Taking". http://www.willjoelfriedman.com/articles/articToolsFTC-Compassion.html. Accessed 31.03.2016.

Gauvain M, Munroe RL, 2014. Development of perspective taking in relation to age, education, and the presence of community features associated with industrialization: A four-culture study. Cross-Cultural Research 48(1): 32-44.

Grazzani I, Ornaghi V, 2011. Emotional state talk and emotion understanding: A training study with preschool children. Journal of Child Language 38(5): 1124-1139.

Gülay H, Akman B, 2009. Social skills in preschool period, Ankara: Pegem Akademi.

Gültekin A, 2006. Examining the relation between the skill of getting perspective and selfesteem level of 6-year-old children attending kindergarten. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.

Günindi Y, 2011. The evaluation of social skills of children attending to independent preschool and kindergarten. Journal of Kirsehir Education Faculty 12(1): 133-144.

Hinnant JB, O'Brien M, 2007. Cognitive and emotional control and perspective taking and their relations to empathy in 5-year-old children. The Journal of Genetic Psychology 168(3): 301-322.

Iannotti RJ, (1978). Effect of role-taking experiences on role taking, empathy, altruism, and aggression. Developmental Psychology 14(2): 119-124.

Kale Karaaslan Ü, 2012. The effects of pre-school education and other variables to emotion recognition and expression skills of 1st grade elementary school students. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Selçuk Universitesy, Konya, Turkey.

Kraus ML, 1984. Perspective taking ability: Effects of age, task and egocentrism. http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED248985. Accessed 01.04.2016

Kurdek LA, Rodgon MM, 1975. Perceptual, cognitive, and affective perspective taking in kindergarten through sixth-grade children. Developmental Psychology 11(5): 643-650.

Kurt F, 2007. An examination of the effects of project based education programs on the social adaptation and social skills of five- and six-year-old children attending pre-school. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.

Kuru Turaşlı N, 2007. About preschool education, In G. Haktanır (Ed.) Introduction of preschool education (pp.1-24), Ankara: Anı Publishing.

Liben LS, 1978. Perspective-taking skills in young children: Seeing the world through rose-colored glasses. Developmental Psychology 14(1): 87-92.

Lupinetti L, 1999. Perspective‐taking, social competence, gender, and prosocial behavior of suburban preschool children. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Fordham University.

Taylor M, 1988. Conceptual perspective taking: Children's ability to distinguish what they know from what they see. Child Development 59: 703-718.

McClelland MM, Morrison FJ, Holmes DL, 2000. Children at risk for early academic problems: The role of learning-related social skills. Early childhood research quarterly 15(3): 307-329.

Mossler DG, Marvin RS, Greenberg MT, 1976. Conceptual perspective taking in 2-to 6-year- old children. Developmental Psychology 12(1): 85-86.

Ogelman HG, Erten-Sarıkaya H, 2014. Relationships between variables of sibling and social skills, peer relations and school adjustment levels of 5-6 year old children. Journal of Academic View 41: 1-27.

Oğuz V, 2006. Investigation of perspective taking skills of six years old children and emphatic skills of their parents. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.

Ölçer S, 2015. Examination of effect of science training program on five-year-old children's skills in science learning and perspective-taking. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.

Öztürk A, 2008. The examination of the effect of preschool education on the 1st and 3rd grade primary school students’ social skills. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.

Peng W, Lee M, Heeter C, 2010. The effects of a serious game on role‐taking and willingness to help. Journal of Communication 60(4): 723-742.

Scarpelli-Dwyer JM, 2001. Attention to emotional cues, affective perspective taking, and arousal in shy children. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Kent State University, Graduate School of Education, 112, Ohio.

Schlotter M, 2011. The effect of preschool attendance on secondary school track choice in Germany-Evidence from siblings (No. 106). Ifo Working Paper.

Schwenck C, Göhle B, Hauf J, Warnke A, Freitag CM, Schneider, W, 2014. Cognitive and emotional empathy in typically developing children: The influence of age, gender, and intelligence. European Journal of Developmental Psychology 11(1): 63-76.

Strayer J, Roberts W, 1989. Children's empathy and role taking: Child and parental factors, and relations to prosocial behavior. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 10(2): 227-239.

Szarkowicz DL 1997. Young children's developing understanding of conceptual perspective taking. Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, 3-6 April, 1-11, Washington, DC.

Şener T, 1996. The Effects of dramatic play and constructive play in perspective taking ability in 4-5 years old children. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.

Tan-Niam C, 2003. Thematic fantasy play: Effects on the perspective-taking ability of preschool children. International Journal of Early Years Education 2(1): 5-16.

Taş I, 2017. The effects of philosophy for children on theory of mind and creativity of 48-72 month-old children. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.

Toluç Z, 2008. The comparison of the students who are subjected to preschool education and not subjected to preschool education according to 1st grade elementary school teachers. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Beykent University, İstanbul, Turkey.

Tunçeli Hİ, 2012. Examination of the social skills effects on the school readiness of the 6 years old pre-school children. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

Turan SB, 2013. An examination of the mathematics ability and social skills among 60-77 month-old children who received preschool education versus those who did not. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.

Underwood B, Moore B, 1982. Perspective-taking and altruism. Psychological Bulletin 91(1): 143-173.

Ünüvar G, 2006. The Analyze for the children continuing nursery school between four and five ages riched Turkish language activities perspective taking and the level of expressing language. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.

Zolyomi A, Bharadwaj A, Snyder J, 2017. Let’s play (while far away)! Using technology to mediate remote playdates for children with autism. In International Conference of Design, User Experience, and Usability (pp. 415-432). Springer, Cham.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.1680

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Melda Şahin, Durmuş Aslan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).