CAREER GUIDANCE AND STUDENTS’ CAREER CHOICE IN THE KUMBA MUNICIPALITY, MEME DIVISION, CAMEROON

Roland Kum Bama, Vilot Ikoesy Borokonda

Abstract


This study investigated the extent to which career guidance impacts students’ career choice in the Kumba municipality in Meme Division of the South West Region of Cameroon. The objectives were three fold; to determine the role of career information on students’ career choice, to evaluate the extent to which career fairs impacted students’ career choice and to find out whether career days influenced students’ career choice. The theoretical framework adopted for this study was the Holland’s theory of vocational personalities in work environment which helped to identify each student’s compatible career. The research design used for this study was the descriptive survey method. The sample for this study comprised 100 respondents (secondary school students) selected using the simple random sampling technique. Three secondary schools were purposively selected because they were renowned with established and functional guidance and counselling services. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics (frequency distributions tables, charts, and percentages) and inferential statistics. The main findings revealed that career information had a significant effect on students’ career choice; that career fairs had a significant impact on students’ career choices; and that career days had a significant effect on students’ career choices. The study then recommended that career guidance activities should be organized in schools to help students determine career goals, understand the world of work and develop career management skills so as to be able to make appropriate informed choices.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


career guidance, career choice, career information, career fairs and career days

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alexander, D., Seabi, J., & Bischoff, D. (2010). Efficacy of a post-modern group career assessment intervention of disadvantaged high school learners. Journal of psychology in Africa, 20(3), 497-500.

Ali, L., & Graham, B. (1996). The counselling approach to career guidance. New York: Routlege.

Atchoarena, D. (2005). Youth transition to work: A continuous challenge. International Institute for Educational Planning, 23(2), 1.

Attieku, B., Dorkey, T., Marfo-Yiadom, E., & Tekyi, K. (2006). Business management – GABET series (1ˢͭᵗ ed.). Cape Coast: Nyakow Printing Press.

Bandura, A. (1986). Human agency in social cognitive theory: American Psychologist, 44, 1175-1184.

Bandura, A. (1988). Organisational application of social cognitive theory. Australian Journal of Management, 13(2), 275-302.

Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory. In Annals of child development: Six theories of child development (Vol.6). edited by R. Vasta. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press: 1-60.

Bandura, A. (2002). Social cognitive theory in cultural context. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 51, 269-290.

Bandura, A., Barbaranelli, C., Caprara, G., & Pastorelli, C. (2001). Self – efficacy beliefs as aspirations and career trajectories. Child Development, 72 187-206.

Borchert, M. (2002). Career choice factors of high school students. Wisconsin: Graduate college.

Brown, D. (2002). The role of work and cultural values in occupational choice, satisfaction, and success: A theoretical statement. Journal of Counselling and Development, 8, 48-56.

Bujold, C. (1989). Choix professional et developement de carrier: theories et recherches. Boucherville: Gaetan Morin.

Carlos, M. A., Pessoa, M. A. V., Câmara, A. C., Perrier, R. A., & De Figueiredo, J. P. (2009). Factors involved in the choice of dentistry as an occupation by Pernambuco Dental Students in Brazil. Journal of Dental Education, 73 (12), 1401-1407.

Cherian V. I. (1991). Parental aspirations and academic achievement of Xhosa children. Psychological Reports, 68, 547–553.

Chevrier, J. M., & Osten, M. V. (1985). Inventaire de preference professionnelles (version française. Montréal: Institut de Recherches Psychologiques.

Choo, L. S., Norsiah, M., & Tan, L. I. (2012). What drives the career choice among engineers? A case in Malaysian manufacturing plant. International Journal of Research Studies in Management, 1(2), 15-24.

Gothard, B., Mignot, P., Offer, M., & Ruff, M. (2001). Career guidance in context. London: Sage Publications.

Gunz, H., & Heslin, P. A. (2005). Reconceptualising career success. Journal of Organisational Behaviour, 26(2), 105-111.

Gysbers, N. C. (1990). Comprehensive guidance programs that work. Ann Arbor, MI: ERIC Counseling and Personnel Services Clearinghouse.

Herr, E. L., Cramer, S.H. & Niles, S.G. (2004). Career guidance and counselling through the lifespan: Systematic approaches (6th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson.

Holland, J. L. (1966). The psychology of vocational choice. Walthan, Mass: Blaisdell.

Holland, J. L. (1985a). Making vocational choice: A theory of vocational personalities and work environments. Englewood Cliffs, N. J: Prentice Hall.

Holland, J. L. (1985b). Professional manual for the vocational preference inventory. Odessa, Florida: Psychological Assessment Resources.

Hooley, T., Watts, A. G., Sultana, R. G., & Neary, S. (2013). The 'Blueprint' Framework for career management skills: A critical exploration. British Journal of Guidance & Counseling, 41 (2), 117.

Issa, A. O., & Nwalo, K. (2008). Factors affecting the career choice of undergraduates in Nigerian library and information science schools. African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science.

Kariuki, K. (2008. April 6). An essay to read guide on careers. Sunday Nation, p, 12.

Kerka, S. (2000). Career development, gender, race and class. Eric Clearing house on Adult Career and Vocational Education Columbus. ED 421641.

Kimiti, R. P., & Nwova, M. M. (2012). The dilemma of career choice: A case study of Kenyan secondary school students. Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies.

Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (1994). Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest, choice and performance. Journal of vocational behaviour, 45(1), 79-122.

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (2007). Criteria for assessing the trustworthiness of naturalistic inquiries. Educational Communication and Technology Journal, 29, 75-91.

Mabula, N. (2012). Career services provision to secondary school students in Tanzania: Is it a dream or reality? International Journal for Learning & Development ISSN: 2164-4063. 2012, Vol 2, No 2.

Macgregor, K. (2007). South Africa: Student dropout rates alarming in SA Universities. From http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20071025102510224538.

McMahon, M., & Watson, M. (2005). Occupational information: What children want to know? Journal of Career Development, 31, 239–249.

Michigan Construction Career Days ((MICCD-2008). https://www.michiganccd.com/page3.php.

Mills, L. R. (2009). Applying social cognitive career theory to college students’ science majors. PhD thesis. Iowa State University, Ames, IA.

Muraguri, J. M. (2011). Factors influencing degree choices among female undergraduate students at the University of Nairobi – a case study of the 2010/2011 cohort, Unpublished MA Research Project, University of Nairobi.

Mwai, G. K. J. (2011). Investigation into Factors that Influence Students’ Career Choice in Public Secondary Schools: A case of Oj OlJoroOrok Division, Nyandarua North District, Kenya (Abstract) from http://172.24.15.15:8080/etd/handle/123456789/517.

Perry, N. M. (2006). Factors influencing career choices of adolescents and young adults in rural Pennsylvania. Journal of Extension, 44(3), 1–6.

Riverin-Simard, D. (1996). Travail et personalité. Saint-Nicholas, Québec: Presses de l’Université Laval.

Salami, S. O. (1999). Relationship between work values and vocational interests among high school students in Ibadan. Nigerian African Journal of Educational Research, 5(2), 65–74.

Splaver, S. (1977). Your personality and your career. New York, NY: Julian Messner.

Tang, M., Pan, W., & Newmeyer, M. D. (2008). Factors Influencing High School Students' Career Aspirations. Professional School Counselling. 11, 285-295. DOI: 10.5330/PSC.n.2010-11.285.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.2601

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Roland Kum Bama, Vilot Ikoesy Borokonda

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).