THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL STORYTELLING ON ATTITUDES OF THE 7TH GRADERS AT SECONDARY SCHOOL TOWARDS STORY WRITING

Aysun Eroğlu, Alpaslan Okur

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to seek into the effect of digital storytelling on the attitude towards story writing of 7th graders at secondary school. The quasi-experimental design among quantitative methods was employed and two groups were designed through simple random sampling. Since the pre-test was planned to be used before the experiment, the study was maintained with a pre-test/post-test matched control group design. The study group was composed of 35 students in Grade 7 at a private secondary school in the Central District of Kars. The study was carried out in Turkish lessons for 7th graders in the 2018-2019 education year. The experiment group consisted of the students in Class 7-A (18 students) in a private school in the Central District of Kars while the control group was of Class 7-B (17 students) in the same school. Before starting the research, permissions of the ethics committee and governorship were obtained for the scale to be used in the research. The purpose of the study and process of the study were explained in detail to the school administration and related teachers. Attitude Scale Towards Story Writing and personal information form were used as data collection tools. The data obtained was first recorded in the excel program, and then in the SPSS program. Because the data did not follow a normal distribution, Mann Whitney U-Test for intergroup analysis and Wilcoxon signed-rank test for intragroup analysis among non-parametrical statistics were used. As a result of analysis; it was found that there is a significant difference in favour of the experiment group in terms of post-test scores of attitude towards story writing among the groups after the experiment. At the same time; it was found that there is a significant difference in favor of the post-test between the pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental group. These findings revealed that the digital storytelling creation process contributed to the students' positive attitude towards story writing. Accordingly, it is suggested that the effects of digital storytelling at different grades of education can be investigated, different methods and techniques can be used, and digital storytelling can be included in curriculums.

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


digital storytelling, attitude towards story writing, secondary school students, quantitative method

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akbayır, S. (2007). Eğitim fakülteleri için cümle ve metin bilgisi (Improved 5th Edition). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.

Akyol, H. (2006). Yeni programa uygun Türkçe öğretim yöntemleri. Ankara: Kök Yayıncılık.

Babacan, M. (2008). Yazılı ve sözlü anlatım (kompozisyon bilgileri) (Improved 2nd Edition). İstanbul: 3F Yayınevi.

Baki. Y. (2015). Dijital öykülerin altıncı sınıf öğrencilerinin yazma sürecine etkisi ((Ph.D. thesis). Accessed from YÖK Thesis Center (No: 389155).

Balaman Uçar, S. (2016). The impact of digital storytelling on English as a foreign language learners’ writing skills (Ph.D. thesis). Accessed from YÖK Thesis Center (No: 435230).

Ballast, K., Stephens, L., & Radcliffe, R. (2008). The effects of digital storytelling on sixth grade students’ writing and their attitudes about writing. Proceedings of Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (pp. 875-879).

Barrett, H. (2009). Creating your digital story: a sequence of activities how to create simple digital stories. http://electronicportfolios.org/digistory/howto.html

Baysal, A. C., & Tekarslan E. (2004). Davranış bilimleri. (Improved 4th Edition). İstanbul: Avcıol Basım Yayın.

Bogard, J. M., & McMackin, M. C. (2012). Combining traditional and new literacies in a 21st-century writing workshop. The Reading Teacher, 65(5), 313-323.

Brenner, K. (2014). Digital stories: A 21st-century communication tool for the English language classroom. English Teaching Forum, 52(1), 22-29.

Brown, J., Bryan, J., & Brown, T. (2005). Twenty-first century literacy and technology in K-8 classrooms. Innovate: Journal of Online Education, 1(3).

Bull, G., & Kajder, S. (2005). Digital storytelling in the language arts classroom. Learning & Leading with Technology, 32(4), 46-49.

Butler, J. W. (2007). Teachers’ attitudes toward computers after receiving training in low-threshold digital storytelling applications. (PhD thesis). University of Houston, USA.

Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Sosyal bilimleri için veri analizi el kitabı (Improved 19th Edition). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.

Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E.K., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz Ş., & Demirel, F. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. (Improved 11th Edition). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.

Campbell, T. (2012). Digital storytelling in an elementary classroom: Going beyond entertainment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 385-393.

Can, A. (2014). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi (3rd Edition). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.

Chan, B. S. K., Churchill, D., & Chiu, T. F. K. (2017). Digital literacy learning in higher education through digital storytelling approach. Journal of International Education Research, 13(1), 1-16.

Chung, S. K. (2007). Art education technology: digital storytelling. Art Education, 60(2), 17-22.

Ciğerci, F. M. (2015). İlkokul dördüncü sınıf Türkçe dersinde dinleme becerilerinin geliştirilmesinde dijital hikâyelerin kullanılması (Master thesis). Accessed from YÖK Thesis Center (No: 415878).

Copeland, S., & Miskelly, C. (2010, June). Making time for storytelling; the challenges of community building and activism in a rural locale. International Journal of Media, Technology and Life Long Learning, 6(2), 192-207.

Çepni, S. (2014). Araştırma ve proje çalışmalarına giriş (Improved 7th Edition). Trabzon: Celepler Matbaacılık.

Çıralı, H. (2014). Dijital hikâye anlatımının görsel bellek ve yazma becerisi üzerine etkisi (Master thesis). Accessed from YÖK Thesis Center (No: 378556).

Çiftci, M. (2019). Dijital hikâyelerin ilkokul ikinci sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma becerileri üzerindeki etkisi (Master thesis). Accessed from YÖK Thesis Center (No: 568287).

Dayan, G. (2017). İlkokul öğrencilerinin Türkçe dersinde dijital öyküleme çalışmaları (Master thesis). Accessed from YÖK Thesis Center (No: 482129).

Dayan, G., & Girmen, P. (2018). Türkçe eğitimi yazma sürecinde: dijital öyküleme. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education – JOQRE, 6(3), 207–228.

Demirer, V. (2013). İlköğretimde e-öyküleme kullanımı ve etkileri (Ph.D. thesis). Accessed from YÖK Thesis Center (No: 328704).

Di Blas, N., Garzotto, F., Paolini, P., & Sabiescu, A. (2009). Digital storytelling as a whole-class learning activity: Lessons from a three-years project. In Interactive Storytelling (pp. 14-25). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Dogan, B. (2007). Implementation of digital storytelling in the classroom by teachers trained in a digital storytelling workshop (Ph.D. thesis). University of Houston, USA.

Doğan, D. M. (2005). Büyük Türkçe sözlük. İstanbul: Pınar Yayınları.

Eroğlu, A. (2020a). A validity and reliability study of story writing anxiety scale. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 10(1). 120-135.

Eroğlu, A. (2020b). Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının dijital hikâyeye yönelik metaforik algıları. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 18, 49-60.

Eroğlu, A. (2019). Hikâye yazmaya yönelik tutum ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Turkish Studies Educational Sciences, 14(6), 3111-3124.

Foley, M. L. (2013). Digital storytelling in primary-grade classrooms (Ph.D. thesis). Arizona State University, Pheonix.

Frazel, M. (2010). Digital Storytelling: Guide For Educators. Eugene, OR: International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). http://www.iste.org/images/excerpts/digsto-excerpt.pdf

Gider, B. (2019). Bireysel ve işbirlikli dijital öyküleme uygulamalarının üstün zekalı öğrencilerin yazma performansına ve dil gelişimine etkisi (Master thesis). Accessed from YÖK Thesis Center (No: 555861).

Göçer, A. (2014). Yazma Eğitimi - yazma uğraşı yazı nasıl yazılır? nasıl yazar olunur? Ankara: Pegem Akademi.

Gündüz (Dola), N. (2019). Dijital öykü yazarlığının çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi (Master thesis). Accessed from YÖK Thesis Center (No: 570395).

Hathorn, P. P. (2005). Using digital storytelling as a literacy tool for the ınner city middle school youth. The Charter Schools Resource Journal, 1(1), 32-38.

Hett, K. (2012). Technology-supported literacy in the classroom: using audiobooks and digital storytelling to enhance literacy instruction. Illinois Reading Council Journal, 40(3), 3-13.

İnceoğlu, M. (2011). Tutum, algı, iletişim. (6th Edition). Ankara: Siyasal Kitapevi.

Jakes, D. S., & Brennan, J. (2005). Capturing stories, capturing lives: an introduction to digital storytelling. http://www.jakesonline.org/dst_techforum.pdf

Kajder, S. B. (2004). Enter here: Personal narrative and digital storytelling. The English Journal, 93(3), 64-68.

Karakoyun, F. (2014). Çevrimiçi ortamda oluşturulan dijital öyküleme etkinliklerine ilişkin öğretmen adayları ve ilköğretim öğrencilerinin görüşlerinin incelenmesi (Ph.D. thesis). Accessed from YÖK Thesis Center (No: 361705).

Kavcar, C., Oğuzkan F., & Aksoy, Ö. (2003). Yazılı ve sözlü anlatım (3rd Edition). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.

Kearney, M. (2011). A learning design for student‐generated digital storytelling. Learning, Media and Technology, 36(2), 169-188.

Lammers, W. P. (2012). Digital storytelling : building 21st century literacy skills in the secondary classroom (Master thesis). University of Northern Iowa.

Lankshear, C., & Knobel, M. (2006). New literacies: Everyday practices and classroom learning. (2nd Edition). Maidenhead and New York: Open University Press.

Matthews, J. (2014). Voices from the heart: The use of digital storytelling in education. Community Practitioner, 87(1), 28-30.

MEB. (2019). Türkçe dersi öğretim programı (ilkokul ve ortaokul 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar) MEB: Ankara.

Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Eğitimi Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dairesi Başkanlığı, EARGED. (2011). MEB 21. yüzyıl öğrenci profili. Ankara: Eğitimi Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dairesi Başkanlığı.

Ohler, J. (2006). The world of digital storytelling. Educational leadership, 63(4), 44-47.

Özerbaş, M. A. ve Öztürk, Y. (2017). Türkçe dersinde dijital hikâye kullanımının akademik başarı, motivasyon ve kalıcılık üzerinde etkisi. TÜBAV Bilim, 10(2), 102-110.

Qiongli, W. (2009). Commercialization and digital storytelling in China. (Ed. J. Hartley & K. McWilliam). Story Circle Digital Storytelling Around the World. (ss. 239-244). USA: Blackwell Publishing.

Polater, C. (2019). İlkokul dördüncü sınıfta dijital öykü yöntemiyle değerler eğitimi (Master thesis). Accessed from YÖK Thesis Center (No: 568604).

Razmi, M., Pourali, S., & Nozad, S. (2014). Digital storytelling in EFL classroom (oral presentation of the story): a pathway to improve oral production. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 1541-1544.

Reinders, H. (2011). Digital storytelling in the foreign language classroom. ELTWO Journal, 3, 1-9.

Robin, B. R. (2006). The educational uses of digital storytelling. in society for ınformation. Technology & Teacher Education International Conference. http://digitalstorytelling.coe.uh.edu/articles/Educ-Uses-DS.pdf.

Robin. B. R. (2008). Digital storytelling: a powerful technology tool for the 21st century classroom. Theory Into Practice, 47, 220-228.

Robin, B. R., & McNeil, S. G. (2012). What educators should know about teaching digital storytelling. Digital Education Review, 22, 37-51.

Sadik, A. (2008). Digital storytelling: a meaningful technology-integrated approach for engaged student learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 56(4), 487-506.

Shrosbree, M. (2008). Digital video in the language classroom. The JALT CALL Journal, 4(1), 75-84.

Simmons, A. (2008). Hikâyenin gücü. (Trans. Gökçesu Tamer). İstanbul: MediaCat Kitapları.

Simpson, T. (2011). A motivation to write: Stepping it up digital storytelling. http://tammisimpsonportfolio.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/8/2/10829844/te848_digital_story_research_paper.pdf.

Skinner, E. ve Hagood, M. (2008). Developing literate identities with English language learners through digital storytelling. The Reading Matrix, 8(2), 12-38.

Skouge, J. R., & Rao, K. (2009). Digital storytelling in teacher education: Creating transformations through narrative. Educational Perspectives, 42(1-2), 54-60.

Smeda, N., Dakich, E., & Sharda, N. (2012). Transforming Pedagogies Through Digital Storytelling: Framework and Methodology. 206-211.

Soler Pardo, B. (2014). Digital storytelling: a case study of the creation, and narration of a story by EFL learners. Digital Education Review, 26, 74-84.

Stewart, K., & Gachago, D. (2016). Being human today: A digital storytelling pedagogy for transcontinental border crossing. British Journal of Educational Technology, 47(3), 528-542.

Stojke, A. E. (2009). Digital storytelling as a tool for revision (Ph.D. thesis). Oakland University.

StoryCenter (11.10.2017). https://www.storycenter.org/

Sylvester, R., & Greenidge, W. (2009). Digital storytelling: extending the potential for struggling writers. Reading Teacher, 63( 4), 284-295.

Şentürk Leylek, B. (2018). İlkokul üçüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma becerilerinin gelişiminde ve okumaya yönelik tutumlarında dijital hikayelerin etkisi (Ph.D. thesis). Accessed from YÖK Thesis Center (No: 534932).

Taşkaya, S. M. (2017). Dil ve edebiyat öğretimi yöntemleri. A. Akkaya (Ed.), Dil ve Edebiyat Öğretimi (ss. 99-198). Ankara: Asos Yayınları.

Taşpınar, M. (2017). Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS uygulamalı nicel veri analizi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.

TDK (WEB). Web: http://www.tdk.gov.tr/

Temizkan, M. (2014). Yaratıcı yazma süreci (hikâye yazma). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.

Temizyürek, F. (2003). Türkçe öğretiminde çocuk edebiyatının önemi. Türklük Bilimi Araştırmaları, 13, 161-167.

Türe Köse, H. B. (2019). Okul öncesi dönem çocuklarında dijital hikâye anlatımının dinleme becerilerine etkisi (Master thesis). Accessed from YÖK Thesis Center (No: 536853).

Uslu, A. (2019). İşbirlikli dijital hikaye anlatımının ilkokul 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin yaratıcı yazma ve sosyal duygusal öğrenme becerilerine etkisi (Master thesis). Accessed from YÖK Thesis Center (No: 557640).

Vasudevan, L., Schultz, K., & Bateman, J. (2010). Rethinking composing in a digital age: Authoring literate identities through multimodal storytelling. Written Communication, 27(4), 442-468.

Verdugo, D. R., & Belmonte, I. A. (2007). Using digital stories to improve listening comprehension with Spanish young learners of English. Language Learning & Technology, 11(1), 87–101.

Xu, Y., Park, H., & Baek, Y. (2011). A new approach toward digital storytelling: an activity focused on writing selfefficacy in a virtual learning environment. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 14(4), 181-191.

Walsh, B., & Blewitt, P. (2006). The effect of questioning style during story book reading on novel vocabulary acquisition of preschoolers. Early Childhood Education Journal, 33(4), 273-278.

Wang, S., & Zhan, H. (2010). Enhancing teaching and learning with digital storytelling. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education, 6(2), 76-87.

Yamaç, A. (2015). İlkokul üçüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin yazma becerilerinin gelişiminde dijital hikâyelerin etkisi (Ph.D. thesis). Accessed from YÖK Thesis Center (No: 397437).

Yamaç, A., & Ulusoy, M. (2016). The effect of digital storytelling in ımproving the third graders' writing skills. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 9(1), 59-86.

Yılmaz, Y., Üstündağ, M. T., & Güneş, E. (2017). Öğretim materyali olarak dijital hikâye geliştirme aşamalarının ve araçlarının incelenmesi. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(3), 1621-1640.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v7i12.3428

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Aysun Eroğlu, Alpaslan Okur

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).