COMPETENCES FOR ALL: RECOGNIZING AND DEVELOPING COMPETENCES OF YOUNG PEOPLE WITH FEWER OPPORTUNITIES

Hakan Uşaklı

Abstract


This qualitative study clarifies opinion of 32 European volunteer youth leaders on concepts of competence, fewer opportunities and enlargement strategies on competence of fewer opportunities. Leaders underline main competencies as follows: tongue, languages, mathematical, digital, learning, social, entrepreneurship, cultural. Key competences are those which all individuals need for personal fulfillment and development, active citizenship, social inclusion and employment (Figel, 2007). The key competences are all considered equally important, because each of them can contribute to a successful life in a knowledge society. According to leader, fewer opportunities mean; obstacles can prevent such young people from having access to education, to mobility, to participation. All leaders agree with the non-formal education which is base for development of competence of fewer opportunities. Non-formal education may be one of them, especially – but not solely – for young people with fewer opportunities (Strenner, 2006). Leaders have lack of knowledge on dimension of non-formal learning for fewer opportunities. Future studies should be conduct on approved techniques and strategies of development of competence of fewer opportunities young people. Especially experimental researchers are very important. European youth volunteer organizations such as SALTO should widen programs all around the Europe. Today’s world reality makes volunteer non-formal education obligatory.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


competence, fever opportunity, strategies for development of competencies

Full Text:

PDF Academia.edu E R I C

References


Alban, K. & Geudens, T. (2012). Youth and the City. Brussel: SALTO.

Bajja, N. L. (2010). ENTER! A 2-year project on the access to social rights for young people from disadvantaged neighborhoods Coyote, 15, 28, 30.

Bergstein, R. (2006). The European strategy on recognition of non-formal learning in the YOUTH programme. Coyote, 11, 26-28.

Bowyer, J. (2000). Managing your personal resources. Organizational Management T-kit. Strasbourg: Council of Europe publishing

Bowyer, J., Geudens, T. (2005). Promoting Recognition of Youth Work across Europe. Brussels: SALTO.

Croft, et all (2003). T-Kit on Social Inclusion Strasbourg: Council of Europe publishing

EC, (2009). An EU Strategy for Youth – Investing and Empowering A renewed open method of coordination to address youth challenges and opportunities. COM.

EC, 2010 COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Resolution of the Council and of the representatives of the governments of the member states, meeting within the Council, on youth work 3046th EDUCATION, YOUTH, CULTURE and SPORT Council meeting Brussels, 18 and 19 November 2010

European Commission (2014). Erasmus+ Inclusion and Diversity Strategy ̶ in the field of Youth

Eurydice (2002) Key competencies: A developing concept in general compulsory education. Brussels: Eurydice/European Commission.

Figel, J.(2007). The Key Competences for Lifelong Learning. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

Fredriksson, U. and Hoskins, B. (2007). The development of learning to learn in a European context. Curriculum Journal Vol. 18, No.2, pp. 127 - 134.

Frost, N. (2011). Qualitative research methods in psychology: combining core approaches. Open University Press.

Golafshani, N. (2003). Understanding Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research. The Qualitative Report, 8 (4), 597-606.

Honey, Peter and Mumford, Alan (1992). The Manual of Learning Styles, 7-0. Adapted version.

Hoskins, B. & Fredriksson, U. (2008). Learning to Learn: What is it and can it be measured? Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities

Kolb, David (1984) Experiential learning, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall

Lieblich, A., Tuval-Mashiach, R. & Zilber, T. (1998). Narrative Research: Reading, Analysis and Interpretation. London: Sage Publications.

Mairesse, P. (2010). Social Cohesion at the Heart of EU Policy. Coyote, 15, 7-11.

Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis (2nd edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications

Pacheco, A. A., Gherga, E., Tammi, L. & Geudens, T. (2009). Going International - Inclusion for All (updated 2009) – practical methods and advice for youth workers organising their fi rst international project for young people with fewer opportunities Brussel: SALTO.

Rychen, D.S. (2004) Key competencies for all: an overarching conceptual frame of reference. In Rychen, D. S. and Tiana, A. (Eds) Developing Key Competencies in Education: Some lessons from International and National Experience. Geneva: UNESCO / International Bureau of Education

SALTO-YOUTH NET. (2016, September 10) Retrieved from https://www.salto-youth.net/tools/otlas-partner-finding/help/young-people-with-fewer-opportunities/ (Retrewee

Schild, H. J. & Hebel, M.(2006). Milestones for formal and social recognition of non-formal and informal learning in youth work. Coyote. 11, 8-12.

Schroeder, K., Hendriks, A. & Bergstein, R. (2012). Youth Pass for all. Recognition of Learning, Focusing on Inclusion Groups. Brussel: SALTO.

Strenner,S.(2006). Bring more peace into non-formal education. Peace and violencein non-learning groups. Coyote, 11.

Taylor,M. (2007). European Portfolio for youth leaders and youth workers. Strasbourg: Directorate of Youth and Sport

Tindal, C. (2002). Issues of Evaluation 142-160 Qualitative Methods in Psychology A Research Guide (Edt. Banister, et al.) London: Open University Press.

Vink, Caroline (1999).”Giving credit: certification and assessment of non-formal education Coyte Issue 1, Strasbourg: Council of Europe and European Commission.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.390

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Hakan Uşaklı

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).