ADAPTATION OF ANDRAGOGY IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM OF BANGLADESH: EMULATING ANDRAGOGICAL APPROACHES OF SOUTH-EAST ASIA
Abstract
Andragogy is the art and science of assisting people in learning, as well as the study of adult education philosophy, procedures, and technology. Andragogy and economy have relation through adult education and higher education. Adult education and economic development strengthen one another. The objectives of this study are- to investigate situation of andragogy in particular fields of education of Bangladesh, to identify the ways about how approaches of andragogy in South-East Asia be redesigned in Bangladesh as a part of improvement or adaptation in those particular fields. The qualitative approach is followed in this study. Bangladesh along Vietnam and the Philippines are the countries identified as emerging economies. Situation of implementation of andragogical approach in particular educational areas of Bangladesh is not the way that is naturally expected from an emerging economy. Though andragogy has been successfully introduced and adapted in western especially European education system, as a country growing both economically and socially, Bangladesh just cannot blindly adopt the process because of the differences between economies of Bangladesh and European region. So, it will be rational to adapt and improvise the andragogical approaches followed by Bangladesh’s neighboring countries which are attaining financial success and have gone through similar economic phase that resembles to economy of Bangladesh. As education system of other South Asian countries is as fragmented as Bangladesh in the case of andragogy, South East Asian countries can be better inspiration.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Andragogy. (n.d.). Retrieved February 15, 2021, from Lexico: https://www.lexico.com/definition/andragogy
Arora R. & Stoner Ch. (2009). A mixed method approach to understanding brand personality. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 18(4), 272-283. Retrieved March 20, 2021 from https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/10610420910972792/full/html
Bashir, A., Uddin, M. E., Basu, B. L., & Khan, R. (2021). Transitioning to online education in English Departments in Bangladesh: Learner perspectives. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(1), 11-20. Retrieved September 21, 2021 https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/34614
Birzer, M. L. (2004). Andragogy: Student centred classrooms in criminal justice programs. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 15(2), 393-411. Retrieved August 10, 2021 from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10511250400086041
Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. Retrieved March 23, 2021 from https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.3316/QRJ0902027/full/html
Caulley, D. N. (1983). Document analysis in program evaluation. Evaluation and Program Planning: An International Journal, 6(1), 19-29. Retrieved March 23, 2021 from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0149718983900411
Chheang, V. (2008). State and tourism planning: a case study of Cambodia. Retrieved July 14, 2021 from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/25306
DRAPER, J. A. (1998). The Metamorphoses of Andragogy. CJSAE, 3-26. Retrieved February 17, 2021 from https://cjsae.library.dal.ca/index.php/cjsae/article/view/2011
Economy of Indonesia. (n.d.). Retrieved July 9, 2021 from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Indonesia
Fahimah, N., Suryadi, A., & Saepudin, A. (2021, May). Andragogy Based E-learning Model for Early Childhood Teachers in West Java. In First Transnational Webinar on Adult and Continuing Education (TRACED 2020) (pp. 25-30). Atlantis Press. Retrieved July 11, 2021 from https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125956350.pdf
Fleming, T. (2004). The state of adult education. The Adult Learner, 21, 9-17. Retrieved August 10, 2021 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02601370110059519
Form, W., & Wilterdink, N. (2020, November 16). Social Change. Retrieved February 16, 2021, from Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/topic/social-change
Ghosh, S. K. (2015). Analyzing tourism and hospitality management in Bangladesh. Retrieved September 17, 2021 from http://dspace.bracu.ac.bd/bitstream/handle/10361/4089/The%20daily%20sun%2024th%20march.pdf?sequence=1
Guan, C., Ding, D., & Ho, K. W. (2015). E-learning in higher education for adult learners in Singapore. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 5(5), 348. Retrieved July 15, 2021 from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Chong-Guan-2/publication/271297790_E-Learning_in_Higher_Education_for_Adult_Learners_in_Singapore/links/56f1793908ae4744a91ef09d/E-Learning-in-Higher-Education-for-Adult-Learners-in-Singapore.pdf
Haolader, F. A. (2015). Entrepreneurship Education in TVET for Small and Medium Enterprise Development: A Case Study in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Education Journal, 14(2), 27-44. Retrieved August 30, 2021 http://www.bafed.net/pdf/edecember2015/BAFED_English_Journal_December_2015.pdf#page=29
Haque, A. (2011). Bangladesh as an emerging economy and lessons from East Asian Miracles. In APEA Conference South Korea. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ariful-Haque-4/publication/317220592_Bangladesh_as_an_Emerging_Economy_and_Lesssons_from_East_Asian_Miracles/links/592c5f2c458515e3d474b4ac/Bangladesh-as-an-Emerging-Economy-and-Lesssons-from-East-Asian-Miracles.pdf
Hidayah, I., & Ningsih, L. R. (2015). Implementation of Capital Budgeting for MSME in Fixed Assets Investment Decisions Through Andragogy Approachment. Scientific Journal of PPI-UKM, 2(5), 219-227. Retrieved July 11, 2021 from http://kemalapublisher.com/index.php/ppi-ukm/article/view/97
Hikmah, R. K. A., & Wahyuni, S. (2020, December). Implementation of Andragogy Approaches in Training Tourism to Develop Tourist Village. In 6th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET 2020) (pp. 312-317). Atlantis Press. Retrieved July 14, 2021 from https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125947651.pdf
Hossain, M. A., & Ahmed, A. Prospect of ICT-based Distance (online) Learning for Pedagogical Development in Bangladesh. Retrieved September 21, 2021 from https://www.academia.edu/download/53551958/Article_for_NAEM_July__15.PDF
Jamila, M. (2013). Use of Learner Autonomy in Teaching Speaking by Tertiary Level English Language Teachers in Private Universities of Bangladesh. ELT of IOSR Journal Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Canadian center science and education Volume 18 Nov-Dec 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2021 from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mariam-Jamila/publication/272716861_Use_of_Learner_Autonomy_in_Teaching_Speaking_by_Tertiary_Level_English_Language_Teachers_in_Private_Universities_of_Bangladesh/links/5d76ed5f299bf1cb80952f65/Use-of-Learner-Autonomy-in-Teaching-Speaking-by-Tertiary-Level-English-Language-Teachers-in-Private-Universities-of-Bangladesh.pdf
Jaturongkachoke, K., & Chanseawrassamee, S. (2017). Andragogy: A Workplace Business English Course. NIDA Journal of Language and Communication, 22(31), 1-12. Retrieved September 27, 2021 https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/NJLC/article/download/113674/88333
Kessels, J. W. (2015). Andragogy in a knowledge society. The Routledge companion to human resource development, 13-20. Retrieved February 22, 2021 from https://research.utwente.nl/files/5597430/andragogy_kessels_2015_ch_2_routledge.pdf
Khan, B. (2011). The Importance of ESP in Bangladesh (Doctoral dissertation, East West University). Retrieved September 22, 2021 from http://dspace.ewubd.edu:8080/handle/123456789/642
Krajinc, Anna (1989): Andragogy. In C. J. Titmus (ed.): Lifelong Education for Adults: An International Handbook. Oxford: Pergamon, p. 19-21. Retrieved March 17, 2021 from https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-030851-7.50008-4
Mariyono, J. (2017). Determinants of demand for foreign tourism in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 18(1), 82-92. Retrieved July 12, 2021 from http://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/JEP/article/view/2042
Miah, A. S., Kabir, M. R., & Sultana, S. (2020). E-Learning in Bangladesh: A study of teachers’ behavioral orientation and affective alignment in the Post-New Normal. Contemporary Research in Education and English Language Teaching, 2(1), 16-35. Retrieved September 21, 2021 http://www.learning-gate.com/index.php/2641-0230/article/view/79
Mohammad Ali, A. T. (2017). Critical pedagogy in an undergraduate English as a foreign language classroom in Bangladesh/Mohammad Ali Azgor Talukder (Doctoral dissertation, University of Malaya). Retrieved September 22, 2021 from http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/id/eprint/7511
Omoregie, C. (2021). The Theory and Practice of Andragogy in Adult Education. Available at SSRN 3856464.
Panchenko, L., & Samovilova, N. (2020). Secondary data analysis in educational research: opportunities for PhD students. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 75, p. 04005). EDP Sciences. Retrieved March 22, 2021 from https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/abs/2020/03/shsconf_ichtml_2020_04005/shsconf_ichtml_2020_04005.html
Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice. Retrieved March 23, 2021 from https://study.sagepub.com/patton4e/help
Pérez-Sindín, X. (2017, 4). Secondary Data sources: advantages and disadvantages. (M. Allen, Ed.) The SAGE Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods, 1578-1579 https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.4135%2F9781483381411.n557
Peters, M. A. (2007). Higher education, globalisation and the knowledge economy: Reclaiming the cultural mission. Ubiquity, 2007(May). Retrieved March 16, 2021 from https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1267047.1276155
Pratt, D. D. (1993). Andragogy After Twenty-five Years. New directions for adult and continuing education, 57, 15-23. Retrieved October 02, 2021 from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3856464
Prior, L. (2016). Using documents in social research. Qualitative research, 171-185. Retrieved March 23, 2021 from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=9FALDAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA171&dq=Using+documents+in+social+research&ots=9oaAjy8B5E&sig=z9j61xiNLv9J-VWtYvmON1MfLFk
Rahman, M. A., & Rahman, M. M. (2017). Factors, Impacts, Problems and Solutions of Freelance Earning in the context of Bangladesh. Business & Entrepreneurship Journal, 6(1), 1-13. https://www.scienpress.com/Upload/BEJ/Vol%206_1_1.pdf
Roy, S. C., & Roy, M. (2015). Tourism in Bangladesh: Present status and future prospects. International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, 1(8), 53-61. Retrieved July 12, 2021 from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.885.7868&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Sarker, J. U. (2014). Problems and prospects of quality education on tourism in Bangladesh: a particular emphasis on the tourism and hospitality management (THM) department of The People’s University of Bangladesh (PUB). Retrieved September 20, 2021 from http://dspace.bracu.ac.bd/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10361/3575/11264013.pdf?sequence=1
Savicevic, D. (1999). Understanding Andragogy in Europe and America: Comparing And Contrasting. Comparative Adult Education 1998. The Contribution of ISCAE to an Emerging Field of Study. (pp. 97-119). Ljubljana: Slovenian Inst. for Adult Education, Ljubljana. International Society for Comparative Adult Education, Bamberg (Germany). Retrieved February 24, 2021 https://www.google.com/webhp?hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj1zOSK1K7zAhWalEsFHYRBBSMQPAgI
Shrestha, S., Haque, S., Dawadi, S., & Giri, R. A. (2021). Preparations for and practices of online education during the Covid-19 pandemic: A study of Bangladesh and Nepal. Education and Information Technologies, 1-23. Retrieved September 21, 2021 from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10639-021-10659-0
Sklias, P., & Chatzimichailidou, G. (2017). Adult Education and Economic Development. Εκπαίδευση, Δια Βίου Μάθηση, Έρευνα και Τεχνολογική Ανάπτυξη, Καινοτομία και Οικονομία, 1, 318-324. Retrieved March 14, 2021 from http://eproceedings.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/inoek/article/view/797
Sogunro, O. A. (2017). Quality Instruction as a motivating factor in higher education. International Journal of Higher Education, 6(4), 173-184. Retrieved March 15, 2021 from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1151832
Sokchann, P., Bhaumik, A., Tamjis, M. R., & Raju, V. (2018). Descriptive Study on Cambodian Tourism Industry towards Boosting its Economy Using Andragogy as Mediating Variable. Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 13(6), 458-465. Retrieved July 14,2021 from https://www.lincoln.edu.my/pdf/faculty_members/Descriptive%20Study%20on.pdf
Study at Qolbun Salim Early Childhood Education. In International Conference Universitas Pekalongan 2021 (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 233-240). Retrieved July 11, 2021 from https://www.proceeding.unikal.ac.id/index.php/icunikal2021/article/view/670
Suryanti, N., Wahjoedi, W., Utomo, S. H., Haryono, A., & Nurhuda, N. (2020). Using Andragogy Approach to Transfer Pancasila Values in Economic Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 13(2), 108-115. Retrieved July 14, 2021 from http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jpe/article/view/12094
Suwarni, R., Ardiwinata, J. S., & Saripah, I. (2021). Application of Andragogy Principles to The Covid-19 Pandemic Period Parenting Program; Case Study at Qolbun Salim Early Childhood Education. In International Conference Universitas Pekalongan 2021 (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 233-240). Retrieved July 11, 2021 from https://www.proceeding.unikal.ac.id/index.php/icunikal2021/article/view/670
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v8i11.3983
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Tasnia Rubayet, Hasan Toufiq Imam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).