THE DUAL ROLE OF STUDENTS PURSUING A HIGHER DEGREE AND PROVIDING CARE TO THEIR CHILDREN AND FAMILY MEMBERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Forgive Avorgbedor, Helene Vilme

Abstract


The objective of this qualitative study was to explore the psychological well-being of college students during the COVID-19 pandemic and highlight their experience as caregivers. A total of 1444 college students responded to the questionnaire on the impact of COVID-19 on their lives. Qualitative responses from 25 female and 7 male college students who serve as caregivers were analyzed. Data were assessed using thematic analyses. The analysis revealed that college students’ caregiving experiences impacted every aspect of their lives, including psychological health, academic performance, and career. Students who served as caregivers indicated that the mandated "Stay-at-Home" order resulted in homeschooling children, working from home, and attending school via online at home, limiting space for work, school, childcare, and homeschool. This led to increased stress, difficulty finding childcare, a drop in GPA for some, fear of delayed graduation, and financial distress. Conclusion: University students serving as caregivers were negatively affected during the pandemic. These individuals play a significant role in the workforce; therefore, rethinking resources and policies promoting their success as they serve their loved ones is in society's best interest.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


caregivers, college students, COVID-19, pandemic

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alon, T., Doepke, M., Olmstead-Rumsey, J., & Tertilt, M. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Gender Equality. doi:10.3386/w26947

Advice for the public. (2020). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public

Bahn, K., Cohen, J., & Meulen Rodgers, Y. (2020). A feminist perspective on COVID‐19 and the value of care work globally. Gender, Work & Organization, 27(5), 695–699. doi:10.1111/gwao.12459

Baus, R., Dysart-Gale, D., & Haven, P. (2005). Caregiving and Social Support: A Twenty-first Century Challenge for College Students. Communication Quarterly, 53(2), 125-142. doi:10.1080/01463370500090068

Brauer, M. C., & Foust, M. S. (2020). Evaluating Academic and Work-Related Factors in Working Community College Students with and Without Children. Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 25(3), 291–300. doi:10.24839/2325-7342.jn25.3.291

Champlain, K. (2012). Hidden Caregivers: A Literature Review of Young Caregivers in the United States. Doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh

Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G. P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B. E., & Li, F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(2), 103–104. doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2020.02.001

Cruse, L. R. (2020, July 26). Student Parents in The Covid-19 Pandemic: Heightened Need & the Imperative for Strengthened Support. IWPR 2020. https://iwpr.org/iwpr-issues/student-parent-success-initiative/student-parents-in-the-covid-19-pandemic-heightened-need-the-imperative-for-strengthened-support-2/

Davidson, B., Schmidt, E., Mallar, C., Mahmoud, F., Rothenberg, W., Hernandez, J., . . . Natale, R. (2020). Risk and resilience of well-being in caregivers of young children in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 11(2), 305-313. doi:10.1093/tbm/ibaa124

Devaraj, S., & Patel, P. C. (2021). Change in psychological distress in response to changes in reduced mobility during the early 2020 COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence of modest effects from the US. Social Science & Medicine, 270, 113615. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113615

Denning, E. C., Brannan, D., Murphy, L. A., Losco, J. A., & Payne, D. N. (2018). Not All Roles Are the Same: An Examination Between Work-Family-School Satisfaction, Social Integration, and Negative Affect Among College Students. Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 23(2), 166–178. doi:10.24839/2325-7342.jn23.2.166

Hen, M., & Goroshit, M. (2014). Academic self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, GPA and academic procrastination in higher education. Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences, 2(1), 1-10.

Hermanns, M., & Mastel-Smith, B. (2012). Caregiving: A Qualitative Concept Analysis. Qualitative Report, 17, 75. doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2012.1727

Ibrahim, I. A., & Wah, T. K. (2020). The Academic Self-Efficacy Among Undergraduates: The Role of Gender, CGPA and Trait Emotional Intelligence. Trends in Undergraduate Research, 3(1), e7–12. doi:10.33736/tur.1890.2020

Kabeer, N., Razavi, S., & van der Meulen Rodgers, Y. (2021). Feminist Economic Perspectives on the COVID-19 Pandemic. Feminist Economics, 27(1-2), 1–29. doi:10.1080/13545701.2021.1876906

Khubchandani, J., Kandiah, J., & Saiki, D. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic, Stress, and Eating Practices in the United States. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(4), 950–956. doi:10.3390/ejihpe10040067

Levine, C., Hunt, G. G., Halper, D., Hart, A. Y., Lautz, J., & Gould, D. A. (2005). Young Adult Caregivers: A First Look at an Unstudied Population. American Journal of Public Health, 95(11), 2071–2075. doi:10.2105/ajph.2005.067702

Mattioli, A. V., Ballerini Puviani, M., Nasi, M., & Farinetti, A. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: the effects of quarantine on cardiovascular risk. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 74(6), 852–855. doi:10.1038/s41430-020-0646-z

Matvienko-Sikar, K., Pope, J., Cremin, A., Carr, H., Leitao, S., Olander, E. K., & Meaney, S. (2020). Differences in levels of stress, social support, health behaviours, and stress-reduction strategies for women pregnant before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, and based on phases of pandemic restrictions, in Ireland. Women and Birth, 34(5), 447–454. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2020.10.010

Pavalko, E. K., & Woodbury, S. (2000). Social roles as process: Caregiving careers and women's health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 91-105. doi.org/10.2307/2676362

Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2003). Differences between caregivers and noncaregivers in psychological health and physical health: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 18(2), 250–267. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.18.2.250

Prime, H., Wade, M., & Browne, D. T. (2020). Risk and resilience in family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. American Psychologist, 75(5), 631–643. doi:10.1037/amp0000660

Revenson, T. A., Griva, K., Luszczynska, A., Morrison, V., Panagopoulou, E., Vilchinsky, N., & Hagedoorn, M. (2016). Gender and caregiving: The costs of caregiving for women. In Caregiving in the illness context (pp. 48-63): Springer.

Russell, B. S., Hutchison, M., Tambling, R., Tomkunas, A. J., & Horton, A. L. (2020). Initial Challenges of Caregiving During COVID-19: Caregiver Burden, Mental Health, and the Parent–Child Relationship. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 51(5), 671–682. doi:10.1007/s10578-020-01037-x

Salami, V. U., Okoduwa, S. I., Chris, A. O., Ayilara, S. I., & Okoduwa, U. J. (2021). Opinion Review of Socioeconomic Impact of COVID-2019 on Women's Health. Frontiers in Global Women's Health, 2, 16. doi.10.3389/fgwh.2021.647421

Trujillo, M. A., Perrin, P. B., Elnasseh, A., Pierce, B. S., & Mickens, M. (2016). Personality Traits in College Students and Caregiving for a Relative with a Chronic Health Condition. Journal of Aging Research, 2016, 3650927. doi:10.1155/2016/3650927

Wardell, J., Kempe, T., Rapinda, K. K., Single, A. N., Bilevicius, E., Frohlich, J. R., … Keough, M. T. (2020). Drinking to cope during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of external and internal stress-related factors in coping motive pathways to alcohol use, solitary drinking, and alcohol problems. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 44(10), 2073-2083.doi:10.31234/osf.io/8vfp9

Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729.

Werneck, A. O., Silva, D. R. da, Malta, D. C., Souza-Júnior, P. R. B. de, Azevedo, L. O., Barros, M. B. de A., & Szwarcwald, C. L. (2020). Lifestyle behaviors changes during the COVID-19 pandemic quarantine among 6,881 Brazilian adults with depression and 35,143 without depression. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 25(suppl 2), 4151–4156. doi:10.1590/1413-812320202510.2.27862020

Woskie, L., & Wenham, C. (2021). Do Men and Women “Lockdown” Differently? Examining Panama’s Covid-19 Sex-Segregated Social Distancing Policy. Feminist Economics, 27(1-2), 327-344.

Women and Caregiving: Facts and Figures. (2020, November 12). Family Caregiver Alliance. Retrieved from https://www.caregiver.org/resource/women-and-caregiving-facts-and-figures/

Zajacova, A., & Lawrence, E. M. (2018). The Relationship Between Education and Health: Reducing Disparities Through a Contextual Approach. Annual review of public health, 39, 273-289. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044628




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v8i12.4018

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Forgive Avorgbedor, Helene Vilme

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).