STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN WRITTEN EXPRESSION IN THE DEPARTMENTS OF ENGLISH AND ARABIC AT AL-QUDS UNIVERSITY
Abstract
This study aims to identify the nature of students’ difficulties in written expression in the Departments of English and Arabic at Al-Quds University. It also aims to identify the impact of each of the variables gender, level, department and achievement on the degree of students’ writing difficulties in both departments. To achieve the objective of the study, a questionnaire was designed comprising 32 items applied to the study sample which consisted of 128 students from the Departments of Arabic and English at Al-Quds University in Palestine. The results of the study showed that students’ difficulties in written expression were fain in degree; they also revealed statistically significant differences in the averages of students’ difficulties in written expression due to gender in favor of females, and the presence of statistically significant differences in the averages of the difficulties in written expression due to level, and in favor of third and fourth year students; there were also statistically significant differences in the averages due to department and in favor of the Department of Arabic. The results of the study showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the averages of the difficulties of written expression due to level of achievement. Based on the results of the study, the researchers recommended the need to hold language activities in class, such as reading and writing articles and short stories, which overuse words and vocabulary that may help to develop students’ written expression, and there is a need to instate a course for written expression on the graduation plans of the above-mentioned departments, and the importance of taking into account students' tendencies when choosing topics that include written expression.
Article visualizations:
References
Abu-Ras, A. (2008). The best way to teach Standard Language, Huda Library, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Adler. (2000). The role of play in writing development: a study of four high school creative writing classes. (doctoral dissertation), State University of New York, Albany, USA. Retrieved from http://www.albany.edu/english/phd_program.php
Abu-Radwan, M. (2008). The effect of using a proposed program based games linguistic skills and oral expression on basic fourth-grade students at schools in the South Hebron
Directorate. (Unpublished master’s Thesis), Al-Quds University, Jerusalem Palestine.
Abu-Maraq, J. (2007). Difficulties facing Arab language teachers in teaching reading
in the basic phase from the perspective of the teachers themselves in Hebron, Hebron University, Journal of Research, 3(1), 209-236 / Hebron-Palestine.
Abu-Moghli, S. (2001). Modern methods of teaching Arabic language, Dar Albidaya, Amman, Jordan.
Abu-Alhija, F. (2007). The methods of teaching Arabic. Dar Al-Manahij, Amman,
Jordan.
Alhaddad, A. (2005). The degree of using operational written expression by tenth
grade students in their writings, Journal of Arab Universities of Education and Science Federation of Psychology, 3(1).
Aldulaimi, T. & Alwaeli, S. (2003). Arabic language curricula and teaching methods, Dar Al Sharq Publishing and Distribution, Ramallah, Palestine.
Alziq, M. (2014). The impact of the employment of moving/cartoon images in the
development of the linguistic expression skills of fourth-grade students in Gaza Governorates. (Master’s thesis), Al-Azhar University, Gaza, Palestine
Alsayyed, M. (1980). SUMMARY in the methods of teaching Arabic language, Dar Alawdeh, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ashour, R. & Alhawamdeh, M. (2014). Arabic language teaching methods between theory and practice, Dar al-Masireh for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
Ashour, R. & Almiqdadi, M. (2009). Literacy skills and writing-Their teaching methods and strategies, Dar Al-Masireh for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
Alhallaq, A. & Alhashimi, A. (2011). The impact of directed and unrestrained strategies of written expression on the development of written expression skills among high school students in Jordan, University of Jordan. Journal of Educational Science Studies, 38(1), 88-99.
Aldarawish, M. (1997). The art of teaching Arabic language skills at the basic stage. The National Library, Amman, Jordan.
Almullah, B. & Almutaw’a, F. (1997). The study of a range of factors that hinder the teaching of creative expression skills in the preparatory stage. University of Qatar. Journal of Educational Research Center, 6(12), 21-66.
Alnajjar, B. (2004). A proposed program for the development of some of the creative written expression skills of tenth grade students, Gaza province. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Alghabari, A. (2008). The impact of a proposed program for the teaching of expression in the development of functional expression skills for secondary school students in the Republic of Yemen, (Master’s thesis), Sana'a University, San’a, The Republic of Yemen.
Budhesha, K. (2000) Writing as a practice of the community; a Critical postmodernist pedagogy of fiction writing in the com position classroom, (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), MIAMI University, Miami, USA.
Colantone. (1998). Improving writing, mare search project, Saint Xavier University, USA. ERIC, ED, 420077.
Dassah, R. (2013). Learning difficulties in teaching Arabic language as seen by the teachers of basic grades in the city of Hebron, (Unpublished master’s thesis), Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Eid, Z. (2001). Entrance Introduction to the teaching of Arabic language skills, Dar Al Safa, Amman, Jordan.
Fadlallah, M. (1998). Gender differentiation and environment and the diversity of education in the language preferences activities among secondary school students, Tanta University.
Harris, A. H. (2006). Does expressive writing reduce health scare utilization? Ameta-analysis of randomized trials. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(2), 243-252.
Ibn Manzour, J. (1997). Arabes Tounge . Beirut: Dar of Heritage Revival.
Ismail, A. (1997). Curriculum in Arabic, Wahba Library, Cairo.
Johns, M. (1992). Communication in writing a rhetorical model for developing composition skills ED.D.D.A.I – 36/8.
Ministry of Education and Higher Education (1998). Attainment in Arabic language at the end of the basic level of school students (primary sixth grade) in Palestine, Measurement and Evaluation Center.
Sehandler, T. (1992). The effect of cooperative learning on comprehension an analysis of the effect of modified CTEC. Instructional approach and cooperative learning partnerships on reading comprehension.
29. Shull, J (2001). Teaching the writing process to High school juniors through cooper air learning strategies. (Doctoral dissertation), Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Shehateh, Z. (July 1995). The most important reasons for the linguistic weaknesses of the students at the university level, Research Journal of Education and Psychology
Soman, A. (2013). Arabic language and methods of teaching it, Dar Almaarefeh, Amman, Jordan.
Thome, C. (2000). The Effect of classroom based assessment using an analytical writing on high school students’ writing achievement. Ed.D. Cardinal Stretch University D.A.I 62/04
Zafer, M. & Alhamadi, Y. (1984). Teaching in Arabic Language, Dar Mars, Riyadh, KSA.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.406
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Ibrahim Moh'd Abdel-rahman Arman, Inas Aref Saleh Naser, Jamal Subhi Ismail Nafi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).