INFLUENCE OF VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT ON READING COMPREHENSION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SCIENCE

Ayodele Mathew Olagoke

Abstract


This study examined the influence of vocabulary development on reading comprehension of secondary school students in Basic Science in Ekiti State, Nigeria. This study adopted a quasi-experimental of pre-test, post-test control group research design on 150 JSS 2 students selected from six secondary schools using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used for this study are: vocabulary test and reading comprehension test and the participants pre-test were used to measure students’ prior knowledge. The findings of the study revealed that vocabulary knowledge, reading comprehension and students’ prior knowledge are related to students’ achievement in Basic Science. The findings also showed that the combined influence of vocabulary knowledge, reading comprehension, students’ prior knowledge and students’ achievement in Basic Science was found to be statistically significant. The study therefore suggested that teachers should make concerted efforts to embark on rigorous and explicit teaching of vocabulary as it has a potential of supporting students’ reading comprehension.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


vocabulary development, reading comprehension, prior knowledge, achievement, junior secondary school students and basic science

References


Farstrup, A. E., and Samuels, S. (2008). Essential strategies for teaching vocabulary. In A. E. Farstrup and S. Samuels (Eds.) What research has to say about vocabulary instruction? Newark, DE: International Reading Association. 83-112.

Graves, M. F. (2006). The vocabulary book: Learning and instruction. Teachers College Press.

Hart, B. and Risley, T. R. (2003).The early catastrophe. The 30 million word gap by age 3. American Educator, 22, 4-9.

Hedrick, W. B., Harmon, J. M., and Wood, K. (2008). Prominent content vocabulary strategies and what secondary pre-service teachers think about them. Reading Psychology, 29, 443-470.

Jitendra, A. K., Edwards, L. L., Sacks, G., and Jacobson, L. A. (2004). What research says about vocabulary instruction for students with learning disabilities? Exceptional Children, 70, 3.29-322.

Kame’enui, E. J., and Baumann, J. F. (2012). Vocabulary instruction: Research to practice (2nd Ed.) New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Kamil, M. L., Borman, G. D., Dole, J., Kral, C. C., Salinger, T., and Torgesen, J. (2008). Improving adolescent literacy Effective classroom and intervention practices: A Practice Guide (NCEE No: 2008-4027). Washington, DC National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education.

Laflamme, J. G. (1997). The effect of multiple exposure vocabulary method and the target reading/writing strategy on test scores. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 40, 5, 372-384.

Language and Reading Research Consortium. (2015). Learning to read: Should we keep things simple? Reading Research Quarterly, 50, 2, 151-169.

Liebfreund, M. D. (2015). Success with informational text comprehension: An examination of underlying factors. Reading Research Quarterly, 50, 4, 387-392.

Loftus, S. M., and Coyne, M. D. (2013).Vocabulary instruction within a multi-tier approach. Reading and writing: Overcoming Learning Difficulties. 29, 1, 4-19.

Marzano, R. J. (2004). Building background knowledge for academic achievement. Research on what works in schools. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Marzano, R. J., and Pickering, D. J. (2005). Building academic vocabulary: Teacher’s Manual. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Ndu, F. O. C., and Somoye, E. O. (2011). Basic Science: An Integrated Science Course for Junior Secondary School. UBE Edition, Book 2. Longman Nigeria Limited.

O’Conner, R. E. (2007). Teaching word recognition: Effective strategies for students with learning disabilities. New York, NY Guilford Press.

Quellette, G. P., and Beers, A. (2010). A not-so-simple view of reading: How oral vocabulary and visual-word recognition complicate the story. Reading Writing, 23, 2, 189-208.

Stanovich, K. E. (1986). Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy. Reading Research Quarterly, 21.

Taft, M., and Leslie, L. (1985). The effects of prior knowledge and oral reading accuracy on miscues and comprehension. Journal of Reading Behavior, 17, 2, 163-179.

Thompsom, R. A., and Zamboanga, B. L. (2004). Academic aptitude and prior knowledge as predictors of student achievement in introduction to Psychology. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96, 4, 778-784.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.506

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Ayodele Mathew Olagoke

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).