PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP, POLITICAL SKILLS AND TEACHER EMPOWERMENT: A PATH MODEL ANALYSIS ON SCHOOL CLIMATE AMONG PUBLIC SCHOOLS

Jover L. Bastasa, Eugenio S. Guhao Jr.

Abstract


The study tried to find the Best Fit Path Model for school climate in public schools as influenced by principal leadership, political skills, and teacher empowerment in public schools using descriptive-correlational technique through Path Model Analysis among 400 teachers in Davao Region, Philippines. Findings revealed very high levels of all variables, namely: principal leadership, political skills, teacher empowerment, and school climate. Further, significant correlations were revealed between independent variables and dependent variables, principal leadership and school climate; political skills and school climate; and teacher empowerment and school climate. Further, results showed that the generated Model 3, The Best Fit Path Model exhibited the relationship between principal leadership and teacher empowerment as they both impacted political skills. Additionally, it also displayed that teacher empowerment and the perceived political skills of the school heads are predictive factors of school climate. The findings of the study could be a significant baseline for policy-making for school programs and initiatives in maintaining school climate in public schools and a reference for further studies.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


education, transformational leadership of school heads, teamwork skills, teacher empowerment, organizational commitment, public school teachers, Path Model Analysis, Philippines

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alvi, M. (2016). A manual for selecting sampling techniques in research. Retrieved from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/70218/1/

Anderson, L. A. (2021). Examining the Impact of School Climate on Academic Achievement in Elementary Schools in Illinois. Western Illinois University. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/openview/0e55f979ce1cf7fbf5e25601fc7d011e/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y

Arcinas, M. M. M., Ahorro, A. M. T., David, M. R., Molina, J. V., & Pangilinan, A. B. Y. (2021). Compliance to School Classroom Norms and Perceived School Climate among Senior High School Students in a Private University in Manila, Philippines. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 2(4), 1-1. Retrieved from https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=16786

Bayawa, E. J. O., & Guhao, Jr., E. S. (2022). Mediating Effects of School Climate and Teachers’ Personality on the Relationship between Principal Instructional Management and Teachers’ Self-Efficacy among Elementary Teachers. International Journal of Applied Science and Research. 5(3), 122-164, May-June 2022. Retrieved from https://www.ijasr.org/paper/IJASR0042726.pdf

Bonett, D. G., & Wright, T. A. (2015). Cronbach's alpha reliability: Interval estimation, hypothesis testing, and sample size planning. Journal of organizational behavior, 36(1), 3-15. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/job.1960

Burns, J. M. (2004). Transforming leadership: A new pursuit of happiness. Grove Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Transforming_Leadership.html?id=d5r6dul5Mv0C&redir_esc=y

Charlton, C. T., Moulton, S., Sabey, C. V., & West, R. (2021). A systematic review of the effects of schoolwide intervention programs on student and teacher perceptions of school climate. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 23(3), 185-200. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300720940168

Cirocki, A., & Anam, S. U. (2021). ‘How much freedom do we have?’ The perceived autonomy of secondary school EFL teachers in Indonesia. Language Teaching Research, Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211007472

Civelek, M. E. (2018). Essentials of structural equation modeling. Essentials of Structural Equation Modeling. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323723168_Essentials_of_Structural_Equation_Modeling

Dagohoy, D. A. (2018). A Path Analysis of School Climate as Estimated by Leadership Behavior of Principal, Self-Efficacy and Professional Development of Teachers. Tin-aw, 2(1), 1-1. Retrieved from https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=14469

Darling-Hammond, L., & Cook-Harvey, C. M. (2023). Educating the Whole Child: Improving School Climate to Support Student Success. Learning Policy Institute. Retrieved from https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/sites/default/files/product-files/Educating_Whole_Child_REPORT.pdf

DeMatthews, D., Billingsley, B., McLeskey, J., & Sharma, U. (2020). Principal leadership for students with disabilities in effective inclusive schools. Journal of Educational Administration, 58(5), 539-554. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1264604

Drosos, D., Kyriakopoulos, G. L., Ntanos, S., & Parissi, A. (2021). School Managers Perceptions towards Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Sources. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 10(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.36704

Em, S. (2023). A review of different ideas concerning the characteristics of a good leader and shaping new ideas of an effective 21st century leader. Journal of General Education and Humanities, 2(1), 13-34.

Engin, G. (2020). An Examination of Primary School Students' Academic Achievements and Motivation in Terms of Parents' Attitudes, Teacher Motivation, Teacher Self-efficacy and Leadership Approach. International journal of progressive education, 16(1), 257-276. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2020.228.18

Ferris, G. R., Treadway, D. C., Kolodinsky, R. W., Hochwarter, W. A., Kacmar, C. J., Douglas, C., & Frink, D. D. (2005). Development and validation of the political skill inventory. Journal of management, 31(1), 126-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0149206304271386

Fiedler, F. E. (1967). A contingency theory of leadership effectiveness. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 1. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60051-9

George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for windows step by step: a simple guide and reference. 11.0 update (4th edition). Boston: Allen & Bacon. p231. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/SPSS_for_Windows_Step_by_Step.html?id=AghHAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y

Gliem, J.A., & Gliem, R.R. (2003). Calculating, interpreting, and reporting Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient for Likert-type scales. Midwest. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/items/63734e75-1604-45b6-aed8-40dddd7036ee

Gningue, S. M., Peach, R., Jarrah, A. M., & Wardat, Y. (2022). The relationship between teacher leadership and school climate: Findings from a teacher-leadership project. Education Sciences, 12(11), 749. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/11/749

Hajarin, N. (2022). Principals' Leadership impact on School Climate in private high schools in Istanbul. MAS Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(3), 776-780. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6957005

Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: a new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American psychologist, 44(3), 513. https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.44.3.513

Jiang, Y., Li, P., Wang, J., & Li, H. (2019). Relationships between kindergarten teachers’ empowerment, job satisfaction, and organizational climate: a Chinese model. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 33(2), 257-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2019.1577773

Nations, U. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. New York: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 1, 41. Retrieved from https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda

Ponsades, O.P. & Guhao Jr., E.S. (2021). The Mediating Roles of Organizational Commitment and Organizational Climate on the Relationship between Principal Leadership and Work Wellbeing. International Journal of Applied Science and Research. 4(5), 140-192, Sept- Oct. 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02621710210420255




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i11.5576

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jover L. Bastasa, Eugenio S. Guhao Jr.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).