SWOT ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK 2021 AND ITS TEXTBOOKS FROM GENDER PERSPECTIVE

Arpa Barua, Yasin Arafat, A.B.M Feroz Shahriar

Abstract


The education system of any country shapes its society by socializing youth with skills, values, and attitudes. Bangladesh declared its National Curriculum Framework 2021, which replaced the National Curriculum 2012 nine years ago, so the New Curriculum Framework is the first country’s curriculum framework of the 21st century, which is known for competency-based education. The New Curriculum Framework mainly focuses on competency, which is interdisciplinary and skill-based education. Components of competency-based education are knowledge, skill, values, and attitudes, which provide interdisciplinary, comprehensive and flexible knowledge as the demand of the 21st century. This curriculum framework states how the learning experience will change — learners will be instructed in the classroom with real-life experience and content, and they will examine societal norms and values and be active in bringing about positive changes in society by eliminating all forms of discrimination. Therefore, a gender transformative approach has been adopted in this curriculum, through which every learner seeks to analyze gender roles by transforming unequal gender norms, roles, and relations to gender equality while working towards redistributing the economy and services in society to be more equal. Thus, in this study, we have covered the SWOT Analysis of the New National Curriculum Framework 2021 and the analysis of textbook content. Thus, this study reveals the implementation of NCF - 2021 by analyzing Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


NCF-2021, gender, transformative, SWOT, learning competency, learning content, learning experience

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adam, S. (2002). Using learning outcomes. United Kingdom Bologna Seminar. Edinburgh.

Agol, D., Harvey, P., & Maíllo, J. (2017). Sanitation and water supply in schools and girls' educational progression in Zambia. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 53-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2017.032

Ahmed, M., Fatema, et al. (December 2022). Art and Culture Class Eight. National Curriculum and Textbook Board.

Ahmed, M., Fatema et al. (December, 2022). Art and Culture Class Six. National Curriculum and Textbook Board.

Ahmed, M., Fatema, et al. (December, 2022). Art and Culture Class Seven. National Curriculum and Textbook Board.

Aktar, M. M. et al. (December, 2022). Life and Livelihood Class Six. National Curriculum and Textbook Board.

Aktar, M. M. et al. (December, 2022). Life and Livelihood Class Seven. National Curriculum and Textbook Board.

Aktar, M. M. et al. (December, 2023). Life and Livelihood Class Eight. National Curriculum and Textbook Board.

Akter, N., Begum et al. (December, 2022). Well-being Class Seven. National Curriculum and Textbook Board.

Akter, N., Begum et al. (December, 2023). Wellbeing Class Six. National Curriculum and Textbook Board.

Akter, N., Hussain et al. (December 2023). Wellbeing Class Eight. National Curriculum and Textbook Board.

Alainati, S., AlShawi, S. N., & Al-Karaghouli, W. (2010). The Effect of Education and Training on Competency. Abu Dhabi, UAE: European and Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems.

AlMarwani, M. (2020). Pedagogical potential of SWOT analysis: An approach to teaching critical thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity v. 38. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1871187120302157

Ashrafuzzaman, M., Babu, R., & Begum, M. (2010). Strength, weakness, opportunity and threat (SWOT) analysis of using technology in ELT at primary level. NAEM Journal, 70-76. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303404141_SWOT_Analysis_of_Using_Technology_in_ELT_in_Primary_Level

Astin, A. W. (1984). Student Involvement: A Developmental Theory for higher education. Journal of College Student Development, 518-529. Retrieved from https://www.middlesex.mass.edu/ace/downloads/astininv.pdf

Barman, A., & Konwar, J. (2011). Competency Based Curriculum in Higher Education: A Necessity Grounded by Globalization. Lumen Publishing House, 7-15. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227452769_Competency_Based_Curriculum_in_Higher_Education_A_Necessity_Grounded_by_Globalization_English_version

Sharath Kumar C.R and Praveena K.B (2023). SWOT Analysis. International journal of advanced research, 744-748. Retrieved from https://www.journalijar.com/article/46395/swot-analysis/

Casey, E., Carlson, J., Bulls, S. T., & Yager, A. (2016). Gender Transformative Approaches to Engaging Men in Gender-Based Violence Prevention: A Review and Conceptual Model. Trauma Violence & Abuse 19(2), 1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838016650191

DeJaeghere, J., & Wiger, N. P. (2013). Gender discourses in an NGO education project: Openings for transformation toward gender equality in Bangladesh. Elsevier Ltd, 557– 565. International Journal of Educational Development 33(6):557–565. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2013.02.002

Golshirazian, S., Dhillon, M., Maltz, S., Payne, K. E., & Rabow, J. (2015). The Effect of Peer Groups on Gender Identity and Expression. International Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Studies, 9-17. Retrieved from https://www.ijrhss.org/pdf/v2-i10/2.pdf

Gul, S. B. (2014). Grading And Student Evaluation: Challenges and Consequences. Excellence International Journal of Scientific Research, 23-27.

Hill, T., & Westbrook, R. (1997). SWOT Analysis: It's Time for a product recall. Long Range Planning 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(96)00095-7

Hoffmann, T. (1999). The meanings of competency. Journal of European Industrial Training, 275-285. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090599910284650

Jewitt, S., & Ryley, H. (2014). It’s a girl thing: Menstruation, school attendance, spatial mobility and wider gender inequalities in Kenya. Geoforum 56(38):137–147

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.07.006

Kabita, D. N., & Ji, L. (2017, June). The Why, What and How of Competency-Based Curriculum Reforms: The Kenyan Experience. Current and Critical Issues in Curriculum, Learning and Assessment, pp. 1-24.

Kennedy, D., Hyland, Á., & Ryan, N. (2009). Learning outcomes and competencies. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285264101_Learning_outcomes_and_competencies

Kurki, S. E. (2015). Investigating Youth Critical Literacy Engagement. Language and Literacy, 13-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20360/G2JC7W

Lara, H. R. (2017). Role Performance of Social Institutions in student activities. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 173-180.

Lee, S. M. (2021). Exploring Gender-Responsive pedagogy for stem education. International Journal for Research, 47-59. Retrieved from http://www.iisrr.in/mainsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/6.-Shok-Mee-LEE-Exploring-Gender-Responsive-Pedagogy-for-STEM-Education.pdf

Martin, C. L., Kornienko, O., Schaefer, D. R., Hanish, L. D., Fabes, R. A., & Goble, a. P. (2013). The Role of Sex of Peers and Gender-Typed Activities in Young Children’s Peer Affiliative Networks: A Longitudinal Analysis of Selection and Influence. Child Development, 921–937. https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fcdev.12032

McMahon, S. A., Winch, P. J., Caruso, B. A., Obure, A. F., Ogutu, E. A., Ochari, I. A., & Rheingans, R. D. (2011). The girl with her period is the one to hang her head’ Reflections on menstrual management among schoolgirls in rural Kenya. BMC international health and human rights, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-698x-11-7

Mhewa, M. M., Bhalalusesa, E. P., & Kafanabo, E. (2020). Secondary School Teachers’ Understanding of Gender- Responsive Pedagogy in Bridging Inequalities of Students' Learning in Tanzania. Papers in Education and Development, 252-279. Retrieved from https://journals.udsm.ac.tz/index.php/ped/article/view/4343

Molla, A. S. (2014, February Tuesday). The Daily Star. Retrieved August 02, 2024, from The Daily Star web site: https://www.thedailystar.net/competency-based-general-school-curriculum9779

Momen, A. et al. (December, 2022). History and Social Science Class Seven. National Curriculum and Textbook Board.

Momen, A., Alam, et al. (December 2023). History & Social Science Class Eight. National Curriculum and Textbook Board.

Momen, A., Islam at al. (December, 2022). History and Social Science Class Six. National Curriculum and Textbook Board, Bangladesh.

Mukagiahana, J., Sibomana, A., & Ndiritu, J. (2024). Teachers’ understanding of gender responsive pedagogy and its application in teaching process: Case after teacher training program interventions in Rwanda. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 280-293. Retrieved from https://www.ijopr.com/article/teachers-understanding-of-gender-responsive-pedagogy-and-its-application-in-teaching-process-case-14206

Mulder, M. (2007). Competence - The essence and use of the concept in ICVT. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40101702_Competence_-_The_essence_and_use_of_the_concept_in_ICVT

National Curriculum Framework. (2021). National Curriculum and Textbook Board, Bangladesh.

Oğuz, A. (2012). Developing a Scale for Attitudes towards the Curriculum Development and Instruction Course. Educational Science: Theory and Practice, 854-860. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ981821.pdf

Ropers-Huilman, B., Carwile, L., & Barnett, K. (2005). Student Activists’ Characterizations of Administrators in Higher Education: Perceptions of Power in the System. The Review of Higher Education, 295-312. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2005-02963-001

Roy, J. K. (2023, February 9). Shikkhok Batayon. Retrieved August 06, 2024, from http://teacher.gov.bd, https://www.teachers.gov.bd/blog/details/684197?page=2608&a-competency-basedcurriculum-is-a-type-of-educational-approach-that-focuses-on-specific-competencies-orskills-that-students-need-to-master-in-order-to-succeed-in-the-real-world

Sommer, M. (2010). Putting menstrual hygiene management on to the school water and sanitation agenda. Practical Action Publishing, 268-278. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/1756-3488.2010.030

Sommer, M. (2010). Where the education system and women’s bodies collide: The social and health impact of girls’ experiences of menstruation and schooling in Tanzania. Journal of adolescence, 33(4) 521-529. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.03.008

Tariman, J. D. (2020). Gender-Sensitive Instructional Material Designs for Kindergarten. Instabright e-Gazette, 2-12. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349194677_Gender-Sensitive_Instructional_Material_Designs_for_Kindergarten

Timothy, K., & Hollan, S. H. (2024). Analysis of the Implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum in the Luganda Language Classroom in Selected Secondary Schools in Rubaga Division, Kampala District, Uganda. Journal of Research Innovation Implications in Education, 1-16. Retrieved from https://jriiejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/JRIIE-8-2-001.pdf

UNESCO. (2021). Gender Transformative Education. New York: UNESCO.

UNESCO. (2023, November 8). Gender equality in and through the teaching profession, Retrieved from https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/gender-equality-and-through-teaching-profession

USAID. (n.d.). Introduction to gender responsive teaching methods. USAID - maternal and child survival program. Retrieved from https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADH663.pdf

WEF. (2023). Global gender report. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/publications/global-gender-gap-report-2023/

Wisniewska, H. (2011). Modern teaching materials: SWOT analysis of an ESP textbook. Pixel International Conferences. Italy: Simonelli Editore. Retrieved from https://conference.pixel-online.net/conferences/edu_future/common/download/Paper_pdf/ENT15-Wisniewska.pdf




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i11.5616

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Arpa Barua, Yasin Arafat, A.B.M Feroz Shahriar

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).