STUDENTS' INQUIRY AND SCIENCE-RELATED ATTITUDE AS MEDIATED BY SELF-CONCEPT
Abstract
The study determined the mediating effect of self-concept on the relationship between students’ inquiry and science-related attitudes of students. This study used a quantitative research design that covered mediation analysis and descriptive survey methods. A stratified random sampling technique was used in this study, with a sample of 300 students drawn from the STEM and GAS senior high school departments of chosen public schools in the Davao Oriental division. To gather data, the researcher used an adapted survey questionnaire, which was modified to suit the context of the research study. Results showed that students’ inquiry, self-concept, and science-related attitudes were high or often manifested. There was also a significant relationship between students’ inquiry and science-related attitudes, students' inquiry and self-concept, and self-concept and science-related attitudes. Further, there was a significant but partial result of the Medgraph using the Sobel z-test of self-concept on the relationship between students' inquiry and science-related attitudes. There was a significant partial mediation between these variables. The study demonstrated a significant partial mediation of self-concept on the relationship between students' inquiry toward science-related attitudes of senior high school students.
UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) No. 4 Quality Education.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abed, Osama & Ali, Mohammad (2022). Attitudes of Fourth and Eighth Grade Jordanian Students toward Science: A Cross-Sectional Study. Multicultural Education 8. 54-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7117638
Abaniel, A. (2020). Enhanced conceptual understanding, 21st-century skills, and learning attitudes through an open-inquiry learning model in physics. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.1004
Abu Khurma, O., & El Zein, F. (2024). Inquiry skills teaching and its relationship with UAE secondary school students’ critical thinking: Systematic review of science Teachers’ perspectives. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 20(2), https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/14155
Abun, D., Antonio, G., Alipio, C., & Reginaldo, L. (2023). The effect of students’ attitude Toward research on the intention to conduct research. Divine Word International Journal of Management and Humanities, 2(2), pp. 268-287. http://dx.doi.org/10.62025/dwijmh.v2i2.26
Adejimi, S., Nzabalirwa, W., & Shivoga, W. (2022). Enhancing students' attitudes towards biology using consensus and cooperative reflective journal writing educational strategies. Problems of Education in the 21st century. Vol. 80, No. 2, 2022. https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/22.80.242
Aguilar, E. (2022). Perceptions of academic self-concept: Testimonios of junior high school Latinas (Order No. 29164555). Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2161&context=etd
Ahmad,S., Sultana, N., & Jamil, S. (2022). Students’ attitude towards biology in Secondary schools in Islamabad, Pakistan. International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation (IJERI), 17, 243-256. https://doi.org/10.46661/ijeri.4711
Alrehaili, N. (2015). The relationship between self-concept and academic achievement. State University of New York. Retrieved from https://soar.suny.edu/handle/20.500.12648/73?show=full
Amposah, M., Mahama, I., & Wadieh, E. (2022). An examination of curiosity and Academic self-concept among students of category “A” Senior high school in the Central Region of Ghana. Participatory Educational Research (PER). Vol 9(4), pp. 367-378, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17275/per.22.95.9.4
Anderson, C. R. (2023). Traditional versus modern teaching methods amongst special education students and enhancing students’ self-concept: A comprehensive literature review Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/openview/6a2fd82f499fd1236d0f0ef23271e967/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
Areepattamannil, S., Khurma, O., Ali, N., Hakmani, R., & Kadbey, H. (2023). Examining the relationship between science motivational beliefs and science achievement in Emirati early adolescents through the lens of self-determination theory. Large Assessment in Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-023-00175-7
Behanu, M. & Sheferaw, H. (2022). The effectiveness of guided inquiry-based learning strategy on learning physical and chemical changes. African Journal of Chemical Education – AJCE 12(2) Retrieved from https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajce/article/view/229359
Bennett, A. R. (2023). There’s a method to my madness: A qualitative study of secondary science teachers’ perceptions and planning of inquiry in urban classrooms (Order No. 30249188). Retrieved from https://scholarshare.temple.edu/handle/20.500.12613/8561
Bernardo, A., Cordell, M., Calleja, M., Teves, J., Yaps, S., & Chua, U. (2023). Profiling low- proficiency science students in the Philippines using machine learning. Humanities and Social Science Communications https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01705-y
Berie, Z., Damtie, D., & Bogale, Y.N. (2022). Inquiry-Based Learning in Science Education: A content analysis of research papers in Ethiopia (2010-2021). Hindawi Educational Research International. Vol. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6329643
Belo, R. (2021). Effects of inquiry-based learning on the performance of the learners: A literature review. GSJ: Volume 9, Issue 7. Retrieved from https://www.globalscientificjournal.com/researchpaper/Effects_of_Inquiry_based_Learning_on_the_Performance_of_the_Learners_A_Literature_Review.pdf
Bhusal, P. (2024). Empowering middle school students: The role of a summer research academy in advancing environmental health education. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/docview/3061604719/89F61C6131214425PQ/2
Bibon, M.B. (2022). Teacher;s instructional practices and learner's academic achievements in science. Contemporary Mathematics and Science Education, 3(1), ep22007. https://doi.org/10.30935/conmaths/11816
Bizimana, E., Mutangana, D., & Mwesigye, A. (2022). Enhancing students’ attitude towards biology using concept mapping and cooperative mastery learning instructional strategies; implication on gender. LUMAT General Issue Vol 10 No. 1, 242- 266. https://doi.org/10.31129/LUMAT.10.1.1728
Bonet, B. (2021). Exploring middle school science teachers’ self-efficacy with inquiry- based learning: A case study. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/openview/a9692fdd01b4d0a2efd83f024b3eb0f5/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
Brau, B. (2020). Constructivism. The Students’ Guide to Learning Design and Research. EdTech Books.
Brumann, S., Ohl, U., & Schulz, J. (2022). Inquiry-based learning on climate change in upper secondary Education: A design-based approach. Sustainability 14, no. 6:3544. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063544
Cabalang, E. & Cabalang, M. (2022). Inquiry-based learning as a strategy for teaching Earth and Life Science among Grade 11 learners. International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies. Vo. 8, Issue 1, pp. 01-05. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27285.19688
Cabrales, F. & Pacala, P. (2023). Science education in the Philippines Countryside: a phenomenological study. Indonesian Journal of Education 8(4). Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.33222/ijetl.v3i1.2677
Cermik, H. & Fenli-Aktan, A. (2020). Primary school students' attitude towards science. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 6(2), 355-365, https://doi.org/10.12973/ije. 6.2.355
Crone, E. A., Green, K. H., van de Groep, I. H., & van der Cruijsen, R. (2022). A neurocognitive model of self-concept development in adolescence. Annual Review of Developmental Psychology, 4, 273-295. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-devpsych-120920-023842
De la Fuente, J., Kauffman, D. & Boruchovitch, E. (2023). Editorial: Past, present and Future contributions from the social cognitive theory (Albert Bandura). Front. Psychol. 07 August 2023 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1258249
Douma, I., de Boer, A., Minnaert, A., & Grietens, H. (2022). The I of students with ID or SEBD: A systematic literature review of the self-concept of students with ID or SEBD. Educational Research Review, 36(1) Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100449
Elliniadou & Sofianopoulou (2021). Students’ attitudes towards science, where we go from here. Department of Informatics and Telematics, Harokopio University of Athens (Greece). https://doi.org/10.36315/2021end108.
Eaves, F.R. (2021). The effectiveness of the inquiry-based learning method in the private independent school environment. Graduate theses and Dissertations Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/4029
Erika, E., Kumiawan, E., & Hanum, A. (2020). Student's attitudes based on adoption of scientific attitudes and interest in expanding time learning science. Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika, 8(2), 70-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ikf.v8i2.2952
Garn, A., Centeio, E., Somers, C., Moore, E., Kulik, N., & McCaughtry, N. (2019). Reciprocal effects model of Children’s physical activity, physical self-concept and enjoyment. Psychology of Sport and Exercise Vo. 45, Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101568
Georgiou, Y., & Kyza, E. A. (2023). Fostering chemistry students’ scientific literacy for responsible citizenship through socio-scientific inquiry-based learning (SSIBL). Sustainability, 15(8), 6442. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su150864
Harmon, K. (2023). The impact of Inquiry-based learning professional development has on science and agricultural teachers’ intent to use animal science concepts as a context for teaching science. Theses, Dissertations, & Student Scholarship: Agricultural Leadership, Education & Communication Department, 121. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/aglecdiss/121
Hubner, N., Wagner, W., Zitzmann, S., & Nagengast, B. (2022). How causal is a Reciprocal effect? Contrasting traditional and new methods to investigate the reciprocal effects model of self-concept and achievement https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/f3e8w
Kang, J., Keinonen, T., & Salonen, A. (2021). Role of interest and self-concept in predicting science aspirations: Gender study. Research in Science Education, 51 (Suppl 1), 513-535. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11165-019-09905-w
Kania, N., & Juandi, D. (2023). Does self-concept affect mathematics learning achievement? Journal of Education and Learning (Edu Learn), 17(3), 455-461. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v17i3.20554
Kemunto, N. & Oyoo, S. (2023). Relationship between academic self-concept and academic achievement among secondary school students in Kisumu East Sub-County. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8328241
Kirilmazkaya, G. & Usta, M. (2022). Effect of Science teaching supported with scientific stories on students’ academic success, attitudes, motivation. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), 9(4), 1838-1851. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1353377
Kostenbader, T. (2015). Analyzing Students’ Attitudes towards Science During Inquiry-Based Lessons. California State University, Long Beach. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/openview/962c06bcc510ffaa9d0db9299be284b3/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750
Luce, S. M. (2024). Guided inquiry approach to chemistry instruction to improve the self-efficacy levels of students with individualized education programs. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/docview/3057608075/E023E872326A468EPQ/2
Madden, K. (2011). The use of inquiry-based instruction to increase motivation and academic success in a high school biology classroom. Montana State University. Bozeman Montana. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/items/f4a1bf1c-5887-4a13-af18-deb2b44edca9
Mamuda, S. & Peni, S.A. (2022). Attitudes of students towards physics learning in some selected senior secondary schools in Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria. Journal of Advanced Education and Sciences, 2(4): 37-41. Retrieved from https://www.dzarc.com/education/article/view/190
Mao P, Cai Z, He J, Chen X, & Fan X (2021). The relationship between attitude toward science and academic achievement in science; A three-level Meta-Analysis, Front, Psychol. 12; https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.784068
Mcleod, S. (2023). Albert Bandura’s social learning theory. Retrieved from https://www.simplypsychology.org/bandura.html
Mehmood, N., Arif, M., & Anwer, M. (2023). Relationship of students' attitude towards science with their learning approach: A gender and socioeconomic status (SES)based study. Journal of Sciences Review, 3(2), 1176-1189. https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.369
Mukandayisenga, S., Opanga, D., & Nsengimana, V. (2021). Teachers’ perception on the effectiveness of inquiry-based learning towards student’s achievements in Biology: The case of schools of Rwanda. African Journal of Educational Studies in Mathematics and Science Vol. 17, No. 2, 2021. https://dx.doi.org/ajesms.v17i2.8
Mutya, R., Alcantara, G., Sala, A., Carascal L., Terana, C. & presbetiro, M. (2023). Students’ attitudes, study habits, and academic performance in using self-learning modules. Journal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia 8(2). https://10.15294/jpii. v12i3.43957
Naseri, S. (2022). A Narrative Inquiry into the Experiences of Children and Parents with Technology: What Are Real and Unreal Worlds? University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Retrieved from https://harvest.usask.ca/bitstream/handle/10388/13860/
Northern, S. J. (2021). Examining the effects of a curriculum-based professional learning community on teacher efficacy toward inquiry-based science instruction. Available from ProQuest Central. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/diss/204/
Nwabuko, Ogbonna & Iwu, Lilian & Njoku, Patrick Uchenna & Nwamoh, Uche (2024). An Overview of Research Study Designs in Quantitative Research Methodology. American Journal of Medical and Clinical Research & Reviews. 3. 1-6. 10.58372/2835-6276.1169. https://doi.org/10.58372/2835-6276.1169
OECD Future of Education and Skills 2030 (2023). Conceptual Learning Framework. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/en/about/projects/future-of-education-and-skills-2030.html
Okmen, B., Sahin, S., & Kilic, A. (2022). Effectiveness of layered inquiry-based learning model. Van Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Education 19(3); p. 799-826. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.33711/yyuefd.1134812
Öztürk, B., Kaya, M., & Demir, M. (2022). Does inquiry-based learning model improve learning outcomes? A second-order meta-analysis. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 6(4), 201-216. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.20221748 1
Palines, K. & Dela Cruz, R. (2021). Facilitating factors of scientific literacy skills development among Junior high school students. Lumat General Issue. Vol 9 No. 1(2021), 546-569. https://doi.org/10.31129/lumat.9.`.1520
Prachagool, V., & Arsaiboon, C. (2021). Scientific attitudes of young children through literature-based and project-based learning organizations. JPBI (Journal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 7(3), 288-294. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi. v7i3.16646
Pribadi, B. (2023). Implementing the constructivist approach of the face-to-face tutorial program in the academic writing course. Academics: Journal of Educational Technology. https://doi.org/10.34005/akademika.v12i01.2470
Rau, A. N. (2022). Effects of Inquiry-Based Learning on Science Students [Master’s thesis, Bethel University]. Spark Repository. Retrieved from https://spark.bethel.edu/etd/885
Rubio, A., & Conesa, I. (2022). Inquiry-based learning in primary education. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 18(2), 623-647. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1347976
Ruiz, C., Cobos, T., & Lopez, A. (2022). Effects of an inquiry-based science education training program on pre-service teachers. A mixed methods case study. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 18(2), https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/12578
Rupnow, J. (2020). Improving student attitudes towards science through active, collaborative learning. A Master’s Thesis. Retrieved from https://mlc-wels.edu/library/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2020/08/Rupnow-Field_Project-Final.pdf
Sandoval, C. (2021). Fanning the flame: Investigating guided inquiry-based learning in the secondary science classroom. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/outputs/429688024/?source=2
Sarfika, R., Saifudin, Y., & Oktavianto, E. (2023). Self-concept among Indonesian adolescents in coastal areas: A cross-sectional study. Belitung Nursing Journal, Volume 9, Issue 3. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.2662
Schunk, D. & DiBenedetto, M. (2023). Albert Bandura’s legacy in education. Theory into Practice, 62:3, 205-206, https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2023.2226560
Şensoy, A., & Güneş, M. H. (2023). Guided inquiry-based learning practices. Rehberlikli Araştırma-Sorgulamaya Dayalı Öǧrenme Uygulamaları] Bart Üniversitesi Egitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(3), 471-487. doi: https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.795391
Setiani, R. (2023). Research trend of inquiry learning in elementary school in the last 10 years: To determine the opportunities in the future. Studies in Learning and Teaching, 4(1), 144-156. https://doi.org/10.46627/silet.v4il.214
Shabbir, M. A.; Asif, I.; & Saeed A.; Mahr, M. (2021). Student’s attitude towards science and its relationship with achievement score at an intermediate level. Journal of Elementary Education Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 61-72. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352646815_Students'_Attitude_towards_Science_and_its_Relationship_with_Achievement_Score_at_Intermediate_Level
Sharma, S. & Yadav, S. (2023). Scientific attitude of secondary school students in relation to their achievement in science. International Journal of All Research Education and Scientific Methods (IJARESM). https://doi.org/10.56025/ijaresm.2023.119231636
Slapničar, M., Ribič, L., Devetak, I., & Vinko, L. (2024). Inquiry-based chemistry education activities in a non-formal educational setting for gifted students. CEPS Journal: Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 14(1), 143-169. doi: https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.l706
Smith, N. (2021). Can my use of guided inquiry-based science education enhance my pupils learning of and attitude toward science? Master thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth. Retrieved from https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/15142/
Sorjonen, K., Ingre, M., Melin, B., & Nilsonne, G. (2023). Questioning the reciprocal effect model of academic self-concept and achievements: A reanalysis of a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies and a stimulation. Sage Open, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241292826
Steidtmann, L., Kleickmann, T., & Steffensky, M. (2022). Declining interest in science in lower secondary school classes: Quasi-experimental and longitudinal evidence on the role of teaching and teaching quality. Journal of Research in Science Teaching Vol. 60, Issue 1. p. 164-195. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21794
Strat, T., Henriksen, E. & Jegstad, K. (2023). Inquiry-based science education in science teacher education: a systematic review. Studies in Science Education 60(2) https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267.2023.2207148
Tai, R., Ryoo, J., Worley, A., Dabney, K., Almarode, J., & Maltese, A. (2022). (Re-) Designing a measure of student’s attitudes towards science: a longitudinal psychometric approach 9:12 International Journal of STEM Education 12 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-022-00332-4
Tekin, G., & Mustu, E. (2021). The effect of research-inquiry-based activities on the academic achievement, attitudes, and scientific process skills of students in the seventh-year science course. The European Educational Researcher, 4(1), 109-131, https://doi.org/10.31757/euer.416
Thampinathan, S. (2022). The application of the constructivism learning theory to physician assistant students in Primary Care. Education for health (Abingdon, England), 35(1), 26–30. https://doi.org/10.4103/efh.EfH_333_20
Tiryaki, A., Yaman, M., & Tunc, B. (2022). A mixed-meta method study on the effect of constructivist approach on retention scores and evaluation of learner views. International Journal of Scholars in Education, 5(2), 90-100. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ueader/issue/74903/1164122
Toma, R. (2020). Effect of confirmation and structured inquiry on attitudes toward school science. Department of Specific Didactics, University of Burgos, Burgos, Spain. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12505
Tsivitanidou, O. E., Yiannis, G., & Andri, I. (2021). A learning experience in inquiry-based physics with immersive virtual reality: Student perceptions and an interaction effect between conceptual gains and attitudinal profiles. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 30(6), 841-861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-021-09924-1
Tujyinama, V. & Ntivuguruzwa, C. (2023). Assessing the impact of student’s attitudes on their engagement and performance in physics at lower secondary schools in Rwamagana District, Rwanda, Journal of Research Innovation and Implications in Education, 7(1). 43-62. Retrieved from https://jriiejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/JRIIE-7-1-005.pdf
Tus, J. (2020). Self-Concept, Self-Esteem, Self-Efficacy, and Academic Performance of the Senior High School Students. International Journal of Research Culture Society Vol. 4, Issue 10, http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13174991.v1
Tutal, O. & Yazar, T. (2022). Active learning promotes more positive attitudes towards the course: A meta-analysis. Review of Education 10; https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3346
Uy, R. & Azuelo, A. (2023). Students’ academic self-concept in Earth Science through online process oriented guided inquiry learning approach. International Journal Applied Science and Research. https://doi.org/10.5693/IJASR.2022.5484
Wang, L., & Yu, Z. (2023). Gender-moderated effects of academic self-concept on achievement, motivation, performance, and self-efficacy: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1136141
Wang, Y. (2022). Research on the implications of constructivism to education. Advances in Social Science, Education, and Humanities Research, volume 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220504.507
Wang, H., Hong, Z., She, H., Smith, T., Fielding, J., & Lin, H. (2022). The role of structured inquiry, open inquiry, and epistemological beliefs in developing secondary students’ scientific and mathematical literacies. International Journal of STEM Education 9:14 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-022-00329-z
Zaki, M. (2022). Students' scientific attitudes analysis based on Gender and Grade level. Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University, Natural Science Edition. Retrieved from https://www.xisdxjxsu.asia/V18I11-47.pdf
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i11.5693
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Rhea Mae T. Ramos, Gina Fe G. Israel
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2015-2023. European Journal of Education Studies (ISSN 2501 - 1111) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).