EMOTIONAL CONTAGION AND JOB SATISFACTION AMONG TEACHERS OF CHILDREN WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES IN PAKISTAN
Abstract
The Objective of current study was to investigate the relationship between emotional contagion, job satisfaction and different demographic variables among special education teachers. A sample of 80 special education teachers with age range of 20 to 50 years, from all kinds of learning disabilities, more than six months teaching experience were recruited from different special education centers of federal and Punjab. Emotional contagion was measured by Emotional Contagion Scale developed by Doherty (1997) and job satisfaction of teachers was measured by Teaching Satisfaction Scale (TSS) developed by Ho and Au (2002). Result showed that happiness is positively associated with job satisfaction and anger and sadness are negatively associated with job satisfaction, whereas emotions of love and fear were not associated with job satisfaction. Moreover, it has been found that different demographic variables of special education teachers such as education and pay scale are associated with job satisfaction whereas gender, age, job experience and marital status are not associated with job satisfaction. Results suggest that in order to improve job satisfaction of teachers, emotional contagion should be considered.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Baron, R. (1984) "Reducing organizational conflict: An incompatible response approach. “Journal of Applied Psychology, 69: 272-279.
Bartel, C.A., and R. Saavedra (2000) "The collective construction of work group moods." Administrative Science Quarterly, 45: 197-231.
Billingsley, B. S. (2003). Special education teacher retention and attrition: A critical analysis of the literature (COPSSE Document No. RS-2). Gainesville, FL: University of Florida, Center on Personnel Studies in Special Education.
Buker, H. & Dolu O. (2010). Police job satisfaction in Turkey: Effects of demographic, organizational and jurisdictional factors. International Journal of Comparatives and Applied Criminal Justice. Vol. 34, No. 1.
C.L. Ho, W.T. Au (2006). Teaching Satisfaction Scale: Measuring Job Satisfaction of Teachers Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66, 172-185.
Doherty, R. W. (1997). The Emotional contagion scale: A measure of individual differences. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 21, 131-154.
Golafruz Mehdi, (2002). Investigation of Sabzevar Medical Sciences University apprentice, Journal of Asrar, Vol. 9. No. 4., Sabzevar, Iran.
Hackett, R. D., & Guion, R. M. (1985). A re-evaluation of the absenteeism-job satisfaction relationship. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 35, 340–381.
Hulin, C. L., Roznowski, M., & Hachiya, D. (1985). Alternative opportunities and withdrawal decisions: Empirical and theoretical discrepancies and an integration. Psychological Bulletin, 97, 233–250.
Ingersoll, R. M. (2001). Teacher turnover and teacher shortages: An organizational analysis. American Educational Research Journal, 38(3), 499-534. doi:10.3102/00028312038003499.
Joe Kavanaugh, Jo Ann Duffy, Juliana Lilly, (2006) "The relationship between job satisfaction and demographic variables for healthcare professionals", Management Research News, Vol. 29 Issue: 6, 304-325.
Kohler, S. S., & Mathieu, J. E. (1993). An examination of the relationship between affective reactions, work perceptions, individual resource characteristics, and multiple absence criteria. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14, 515–530.
Lori R. Stempien Roger C. Loeb. (2016). Differences in Job Satisfaction between General Education and Special Education Teachers. Remedial and Special Education, 23(5), 258 - 267.
Mc Govney Rebecca L. & Irani Tracy. (2006). Perceptions of job satisfaction and gender roles among Selected Florida Agricultural Communication Practitioners. Earnings Distribution of Female U.S. Year-Round Full-Time Workers by Occupation, Vol. 32. No. 1.
Nance E., Raymond L. Calabrese, (2009) "Special education teacher retention and attrition: the impact of increased legal requirements", International Journal of Educational Management, Vol. 23 Issue: 5, pp.431-440, https://doi.org/10.1108/09513540910970520
Perrachione, Beverly A., Rosser, Vicki J., Peterson, & George J. (2008). Why Do They Stay? Elementary Teachers' Perceptions of Job Satisfaction and Retention.
Rajabbeigi M., Amini M., Partoei B. and Ghanbarzadeh, N. (2006). Measurement of human resorces job satisfaction in governmental sector and factors that influence on it. Journal of Modarres, Vol. 10. No. 1, Tehran, Iran.
Schoenewolf, G. (1990) "Emotional contagion: Behavioral induction in individuals’ and groups. “Modern Psychoanalysis, 15:49-61.
Shafie abadi, A., and Khalajasadi, Sh. (2010). The survey of relationship between job satisfaction and mental health in university employees. Journal of Industrial-Organizational Psychology News, Vol. 1. No. 2, Tehran, Iran.
Sigal G. Barsade. (2016). The Ripple Effect: Emotional Contagion and its Influence on Group Behavior. Administrative Science Quarterly, 47(4), 644 - 675.
Singer, J. D. (1992). Are special educators' career paths special? Exceptional Children, 59(3), 262-279.
Singer, J. D. (1993). Once is not enough: Former special educators who return to
teaching. Exceptional Children, 60, 58-72.
Spector, P. E. (1997). Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes, and consequences, London: Sage.
Tabatabaei, Sh., and Gharanjiki, B. (2011). The relationship between stress related to work and job satisfaction with work shifts and hours of Hormozgan Cement Factory employees. Journal of Healthy Work, Vol. 4. No. 14 & 15, 42-4.
Tillman, W. R., & Tillman, C. J. (2008). And you thought it was the apple: A study of job
satisfaction among teachers. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 12(3), 1-18.
Totterdell, P. (2000). ”Catching moods and hitting runs: Mood linkage and subjective performance in professional sport teams." Journal of Applied Psychology, 85: 848-859.
Totterdell, P., S. Kellet, K. Teuchmann, and R. B. Briner (1998)."Evidence of mood linkage in workgroups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74: 1504-1515.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejse.v0i0.1242
Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Special Education Research (ISSN 2501 - 2428) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms.
All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).